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Food Grain Production During 2011-12 for “Krishi Karman Award ” Uttar Pradesh.

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Presentation on theme: "Food Grain Production During 2011-12 for “Krishi Karman Award ” Uttar Pradesh."— Presentation transcript:

1 Food Grain Production During 2011-12 for “Krishi Karman Award ” Uttar Pradesh

2 Achievements of Production & Productivity 2011-12 SlSeasonProduction (Lakh MT) Productivity (Q/ha) 2010-112011-12% Rise2010-112011-12% Rise 1Kharif152.94175.84 15.00 18.8220.9611.4 2Rabi320.22343.03 7.1 2705929.346.3 Food grain473.16518.87 9.7 23.8925.747.7 SlCropProduction (Lakh MT) Productivity (Q/ha) 2010-112011-12% Increase 2010-112011-12% Increase 1Cereals452.79494.659.226.0927.937.1 2Pulses20.3724.2218.98.329.9019.0 3Food Grains473.16518.879.723.8925.747.7 4Oil seeds13.9214.000.68.448.31 Total487.08533.13 Production data based on crop cutting experiments from SASA

3 Crop wise Production and Productivity SlCropProduction (Lakh MT) Productivity (Q/ha) 2010-112011-12% Rise2010-112011-12% Rise 1Rice119.38139.6317.021.2023.5811.2 2Wheat300.01318.926.331.1332.775.3 3Maize11.1412.9816.514.6616.5312.8 4Bajra15.5716.334.916.6518.3810.4 5Jowar2.072.132.910.3111.057.2 6Total Pulses20.3724.2218.98.329.9019.0 7Total Cereals452.79494.659.226.0927.937.1 8Total Food Grains473.16518.879.723.8925.747.7 Based on Crop cutting experiments from SASA

4 4 4 RegionsFoodgrain 06-0711-12 % Increase 10-1111-12 % increase Western166.51 198.10 19.0182.58198.10 8.5 Central77.6389.8915.884.8189.89 6.0 Eastern150.60192.6227.9175.43192.62 9.8 Bundelkhand23.9138.2560.030.3538.25 26.0 U.P.418.65518.8623.9472.16518.86 9.7 Lakh MT Increasing trend in Production

5 5 5 RegionsFoodgrain 06-0711-12 % Increase 10-1111-12 % increase Western25.6030.0317.327.8330.03 7.9 Central21.5826.1221.024.8426.12 5.2 Eastern19.5924.5925.523.0624.59 6.6 Bundelkhand11.4016.7246.713.6616.72 22.4 U.P.21.0525.7422.323.8925.74 7.7 Q/Ha Increasing trend in Productivity

6 Procurement of Food grains SlCropsMarketing Year 2011-12 Marketing Year 2012-13 up to 25-10-12 TargetProcurementTargetProcurement 1Wheat40.0034.6142.0050.63 2Rice25.0023.2427.000.01 (Lakh MT)

7 Food grain Production (Lakh MT) (Rs. In Crore) Expenditure

8 (Rs. In Crore) Expenditure Sl. No Sub SchemeExpenditure 2011-12 (Crore Rupees) 1BGREI64.13 2INSIMP4.40 3Pulse Villages947.37

9 9 Major Initiatives - UP SectorInitiative Seed & Farms Quantum jump in subsidy for Hybrid seeds of Rice ( from Rs. 40/kg to Rs. 80/kg), Bajra and Corn. 2.5 lakh ha area under Swarna Sub-1 and 0.47 lakh ha under Sahbhagidhan. Initiated Hybrid Maize production involving private sector. 100% Seed treatment targeted. Fertilizer Leaf color chart being introduced for application of fertilizer. Pre-positioning of 8 lakh MT phosphatic fertilizer and 3.0 laklh MT Urea. Plan to make fertilizer available 1 month in advance. Wheat 12.50 lakh ha. Area covered under line sowing in Wheat. Plan to enhance this activity in 20 lakh ha. in coming Rabi. 1.27 lakh ha Conservation tillage with the use of modern implements in wheat Rice Popularizing SRI (0.63 lakh ha), Introduction of stress tolerant varieties (2.97 lakh ha), Maximizing use of hybrid Rice(13 lakh ha area). Promoting Drum seeding in Rice (1.25 lakh ha). Pulse 0.97 lakh ha Intercropping of black/green gram in sugarcane. Plan to cover 2.0 lakh ha area in ensuing Rabi and Zaid. Maize Covering 1.5 lakh ha. area with hybrid maize.

10 10 SectorInitiative Mechanization Tensiometers introduced to optimize irrigation in fields. PACS being developed as Custom Hiring Centers. Introduction of Mini combine harvester, Reaper Binder & Power Tiller. Big jump in distribution of modern implements like Rotavator, Zero trill seed drill and ferti Seed drill Extension15 lakh SMS advisories to farmers CRS functional at Saharanpur. 11000 Farmers club developed by NABARD/banks to act as center of extension activities. Meeting on 1st Thursday after 10th of each month with scientists of KVK, officials of extension agencies and farmers. KCCKCC to all the eligible farmers with the help of village level functionaries of Agriculture, Rural Development, Panchayati Raj and Cane Department. 35.85 lakh new KCCs issued during 2011-12 and 52.13 Lakh KCCs targeted for saturation during 2012-13. Plant ProtectionShifting from highly toxic pesticides (Red) to lesser toxic pesticides. Thrust on use of Bio-pesticides and Bio-agents. Soil HealthAmbitious program of Dhaincha seed production and 1 lakh qtl. buy back of Dhaincha seed initiated. 1.0 crore bio fertilizer packets to be distributed with the involvement of private sector. Subsidy on Bio-fertilizes, Micronutrients, Gypsum, Zinc Sulphate, Bio- pesticides and Bio-agents raised upto 75%. Soil Conservation New Scheme BHUMI SENA launched 33575 ha area in Katri Project brought under cultivation for the first time.

11 Target for 12th Plan CropsAchievement Base Year 2011-12 Target 12 th Plan 2016-17 Target for the year 2012-13 Production (LMT) Productivity (qtl/ha) Production (LMT) Productivity (qtl/ha) Production (LMT) Productivity (qtl/ha) Rice139.6323.58178.3430.00146.1624.47 Wheat318.9232.77405.2342.00332.1134.10 Pulses24.229.9032.2613.0023.329.39 Foodgrain 518.8725.74659.4832.50536.9926.51 Oilseed (Pure) 9.388.3114.1312.5010.209.03 Assuming 5.1% growth rate in food grain production. The target for the food grain production in the terminal year of 12th plan would be 659.48 lakh M.T considering 2011-12 as a base year. The crop-wise details are as follows:- 11

12 Inter Departmental Co-ordination Inter departmental working group constituted under the chairmanship of APC which reviews developmental and coordination issues with power, irrigation, co-operative, banks and agriculture research etc. State level seminar organised under the chairmanship of APC in each season for reviewing preparedness and input arrangement. Follow up review meeting with Commissioners and District Magistrates under the chairmanship of APC. Quarterly SLBC organised to sort out issues regarding farm loans, KCC. Joint Coordination Committee (involving Principle Secretary Agriculture, Cooperative, Managing Director PCF and UP Agro and Director Agriculture) meets daily to review supplies and distribution of fertilizers during peak season. Coordination with power, irrigation, fertilizers, credit etc through RKVY.

13 Thanks

14 Strategy Mission on Soil Health – Upgrade soil testing Infrastructure – Schemes for improving organic content of soils; green manuring, composting and recycling of organic waste. – Thrust on Bio-fertilizers and Bio-pesticides. – Support for increased use of Micro Nutrients. – Thrust on Bio fertilizers – Scheme for balanced use of fertilizers and for improving fertilizer use efficiency.

15 Agro climatic zone-wise crop specific strategies for yield improvement – RICE: SRR to be increased from 24% to 35%. Area under hybrid to be increased from 13 lakh H to 20 Lakh H. Promotion of Stress tolerant varieties. Promotion of Drum seeding: target of 10 lakh H. – WHEAT Programme for line sowing – demonstrations and extension. Programme / Scheme for weed control. Promoting conservation tillage and short duration varieties in late sown areas. Replacement of old varieties – focus on VRR.

16 Agro climatic zone-wise crop specific strategies for yield improvement – PULSES Increasing area under pulses. – Intercropping – Summer / Jayad pulses programme. Research for improved varieties of pulses. Micro irrigation for pulse areas Promotion of Rizhobium culture for pulses. Scheme for IPM in pulses. Area of concern – Blue bull menace – OIL SEEDS Increased area under oil seeds – Til and Groundnut Varietal improvement Scheme for IPM Better Marketing arrangements.

17 Bringing wastelands under cultivation – Usar reclamation progarmme – Bhoomi Sena – IWMP and NABARD assisted programmes. Farm Mechanization – Custom hiring centres – Training on farm machinery – Use of Machines for crop residue management. – Private partnerships.

18 Strengthening Extension – Fill up vacancies at grass root level. – Use of IT for extension – Collaboration with private agencies – Strengthening linkages with SAUs and KVKs for extension. – Skill upgradation of extension staff. Enhanced Farm Credit – Saturation of KCCs; Smart KCCs. – Liasion with banks for BCs in all villages. – Promotion of JLGs. – Crop loan target to be enhanced to 75,000 cr by the end of the plan period.

19 19 Seed Increasing SRR up to 42% in 2016-17 as against 34.24% in 2011-12. Distribution of seeds – 64.35 lakh qtls in 2016-17 against 50.92 lakh qtls in 2011-12. Focus on varietal replacement. Emphasis on hybrid seed distribution. Popularsing seed treatment programme. Adoption of SRI technique, drum seeding and line sowing.

20 20 Fertilizer Pre positioning of Phosphatic and Nitrogenous fertilizer. Focus on bio fertilizer(PSB,Rhizobiun culture) Enhancing Distribution of Micro nutrients. Efforts on Bringing down NPK ratio from 11: 4 : 1 in 2011-12 to 6.5 : 2.7 : 1 in 2016-17.

21 21 Crop Loan (in Crore) Increasing crop loan distribution 2.5 times during 12 th Plan

22 22 SectorInvestment upto March 2012 (Cr Rs) Univ./Res.Org-162.54 Agriculture689.71 NAFED39.02 AFC105.16 SIMA Lucknow8.27 Beej Vikas Nigam67.37 Animal Husbandry/Dairly146.18 Horticulture84.86 Sericulture35.31 Fisheries21.53 Diversification253.70 Irrigation404.32 RSAC3053 UP-Agro8.60 Sugarcane32.01 U.P Council of Sugarcane Research28.76 Cooperative Others28.76 Total1994.00 Investments by Other Departments Under RKVY

23 Plan to Harvest Additional 63.0 Lakh M.T. during 2011-12 to raise Production from 475.52 lakh M.T.to 538.25 lakh M.T. CropItemAdditional Production (lakh M.T.) Area (lakh ha) Remarks WheatLine sowing Weed Management 6.00 5.00 12 10 RiceUnder Hybrid Under SRI 7.50 2.00 5252 PulsesInter cropping in sugarcane Zaid 2.4 0 2.00 3232 CornAdditional area under hybrid4.00 2.00 2121 Kharif Rabi Sub Total30.00 All cropsUse of micro nutrient, Sulpher Gysum, Varietal replacement. Watermanagement Bio fertilizer etc. 33.00Increase of 1 to 1.5 qtls/ha Total increase in production63.00

24 Strategies for Enhancing production in Eastern U.P. Increase in Irrigation Facility. Increase in SRR. Extension of benefits of latest production technology. Timely Sowing. Balanced use of Fertilizer. Mechanization. Better Credit linkage- JLG’s

25 25 ItemUnitAch2007-082008-092009-102010-11Target (2006-07)Ach.AchAch 2011-12 Productivity CerealsQ/Ha22.9923.7925.5424.6126.1428.69 PulsesQ/Ha7.357.178.997.519.0011.21 Food Grains Q/Ha21.0521.8823.6322.4224.0426.52 Food grain Production KharifLac MT137.60148.52160.40134.56151.15188.38 RabiLac MT279.95280.41312.05249.81322.75349.87 Total Lac MT418.65430.32473.82430.99475.50538.25 Future Prospects For Food Grain Production Target for 2011-12

26 Expenditure Analysis (Rs. In Crore)

27 27 27 RegionsCerealsPulsesFoodgrain 06-0709-1010-11 % 06-0709-1010-11 % 06-0709-1010-11 % Western26.3228.99 10.14 7.948.31 4.66 25.6028.20 10.16 Central23.4326.18 11.74 7.979.58 20.20 21.5824.38 12.97 Eastern20.6424.24 17.44 7.949.55 20.28 19.5923.10 17.92 Bundelkha nd 17.1421.35 24.56 6.568.70 32.62 11.4014.22 24.74 U.P.22.9926.14 13.70 7.359.00 22.45 21.0524.04 14.20 Q/Ha Increasing trend in productivity of crops in Bundelkhand and E.U.P.

28 Impact of Central programs on Production Enhancement in SRR. (Increased from 22% in 2006-07 to 40% in 2010-11) Seed production by SSC up from …… in 2006-07 to …. In 2010-11. Demonstration of new technologies. (SRI, Hybrids, Line sowing, improved package of practices) Increasing trend in use of farm machineries specially (Increased from 0.21 lakh in 2006-07 to 1.70 lakh in 2010-11). Increased use of Micronutrients, Bio-Pesticides and Bio-fertilizers. Field level functionaries provided under ATMA and NFSM. Large number of exposure visits organised for farmers. Additional area brought under cultivation through land improvement. Providing platform for initiatives and new activities to raise production. Increasing trend in productivity of crops in Bundelkhand and E.U.P.

29 29 12 th Plan : Enhancing Production & Productivity CropsAchievement Base Year 2011-12 Target 12th Plan 2016-17 Production (LMT) Productivity (qtl/ha) Production (LMT) Productivity (qtl/ha) Rice139.6523.58178.3430.00 Wheat315.7732.45405.2342.00 Pulses21.138.6332.2613.00 Foodgrains512.3225.44659.4832.50 Oilseed *9.478.3714.1312.50 The targeted growth rate for 12 th plan is 5.10 %

30 Initiatives for 12 th plan Providing KCC to all the eligible farmers Pre-positoning of fertilizers to meet the peak demand Dhaincha Seed production programme for successful green manuring. Inter-croping of pulses with sugarcane for raising pulse production. Line sowing of wheat in eastern U.P. Massive weed control programme Three fold increase in crop loan distribution. Strengthening of soil health Promoting sowing of Ground nut in Zaid for enhancing oil seed production. Reclaiming wasteland in the catchment of Ramganga Revival of Bhoomi sena yojna.

31 31  Crop specific strategies to reduce gap between potential and actual farm yields. Wheat-line sowing mainly in Eastern UP Rice-SRI, Stress tolerant varieties, Use of hybrid seeds. Pulses-Intercropping with sugar cane, jowar and bajra, coverage in zaid. Maize-Use of hybrid seeds.  Bridging yield gaps in Eastern UP and Bundelkhand.  Rejuvenation of soils through soil testing, green manuring, bio-fertilisers, micro- nutrients etc.  Improvement of degraded lands and land productivity through IWMP.  Intensification of modern extension techniques through Mass media, Mega Farmer Fairs, farmer clubs and KVKs.  Thrust on efficient water management in Bundelkhand.  Timely availability of quality inputs  Saturation of all farming families with kisan credit cards and enhancing crop loan from Rs. 23447 crores to Rs. 33134 crores.STRATEGY

32 32 NADEP Compost VERMI Compost

33 Impact of Central programs on Production Input for production  Enhancement in SRR. from 22% in 2006-07 to 36.51% in 2011-12.  Fertilizer Consumption increased from 161 kg/ha in 2006-07 to 172 kg/ha in 2011-12.  Crop Loan distribution increased from 8706 crore in 2006-07 to 31667.17 crore in 2011-12.  Increasing trend in use of farm machineries from 0.21 lakh in 2006-07 to 2.54 lakh in 2011-12.  Potential irrigated area increased from 329.29 Lakh ha.in 2006-07 to 345.62 lakh ha. in 2009-10.  Increased use of Micronutrients, Bio-Pesticides and Bio-fertilizers. Process  Demonstration of new technologies(1.2 lakh in Kharif and 2.40 lakh in Rabi),  Field level functionaries provided under ATMA and NFSM.  Large number of exposure visits organised for farmers.  Additional area brought under cultivation through land improvement.  Providing platform for initiatives and new activities to raise production.  Increasing trend in productivity of crops in Bundelkhand and E.U.P.


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