1. From Blue to You Helping a Friend through Depression

2. What is depression? A common mental disorder or illness Involves the body, mood, and thoughts

3. What depression is not Depression is not the same as feeling sad or down once in a while It is not the same as “moodiness”

4. Is depression common? One in eight teens suffers from depression In an average classroom, 3-4 teens will have depression

5. Listen to the teens in this video http://www.bpkids.org/site/PageServer?pa gename=dfn_videohttp://www.bpkids.org/site/PageServer?pa gename=dfn_video Pay attention to what you hear them saying.

6. What do you see? Depression can happen to anyone Few friends or loss of interest in friends Disturbance or change in sleeping habits Change in eating habits Influenced by –School –Friends –Family Feelings of isolation

7. What are the symptoms? Physical symptoms Emotional symptoms Social symptoms

8. Signs to look for in your friends Always tired Drops out of favorite activities Problems with schoolwork More arguments with parents and teachers More irritable than usual Looks sad Easily discouraged More distant with friends and family Talks about feeling like a failure Talks about or tries to hurt him or herself

9. Emergencies IF YOUR FRIEND IS TRYING TO HURT HIM OR HERSELF, OR TALKING ABOUT TRYING TO HURT HIM OR HERSELF, TALK TO A TRUSTED ADULT IF YOU DON’T HAVE TIME – CALL 911

10. Stigma What perceptions or beliefs do you think your friends have about depression? Why do you think teens do not ask for help when they think they may have depression? How do you think you can help to reduce stigma about depression in teens?

11. If your friend needs help, what can be done? Talk to a therapist Take medication Combination: talk and medication therapy

12. You can also look online for help Informal supports and chat rooms http://www.dailystrength.org/c/depression-teen/support-group http://www.teen-moods.net Blogs http://www.wingofmadness.com Websites http://www.depressedteens.com

13. If you go online Practice *safe* internet habits –Share site with a trusted adult –NEVER agree to meet in person anyone you talk to online –NEVER share personal information

14. What to do if you think a friend has depression? Get help Talk Listen Help your friend with treatment Be active together and go out Do not expect your friend to be his or her “old self” right away

15. What to do if you think you have depression? Get help Keep active Eat properly Do not take alcohol and drugs Don’t get upset if you can’t sleep Do something you enjoy Read about depression

16. References Mayo Clinic Staff (2008). Depression: Supporting loved ones through their battle with depression. Minneapolis, MN: Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/depression/MH00016 http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/depression/MH00016 National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (2008c). How do children and adolescents experience depression? Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health. Available online: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/how-do-children-and-adolescents- experience-depression.shtml http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/how-do-children-and-adolescents- experience-depression.shtml www.nami.org National Alliance on Mental Illnesswww.nami.org www.beyondblue.org National Depression Initiative (Australia)www.beyondblue.org The First 48 Hours: Top 10 Depression Myths Debunked By Deborah Gray Retrieved from www.mydepressionconnection.com on 1/30/08 www.mydepressionconnection.com Depression Myths Quiz: Do you have all the facts straight on depression? By Depression Expert Teri Robert Retrieved from www.mydepressionconnection.com on 1/30/08www.mydepressionconnection.com Statistics retrieved from http://www.add-adhd-help-center.com/Depression/statistics.htm on 1/28/08http://www.add-adhd-help-center.com/Depression/statistics.htm Iannelli, V. M.D., Depression in Children and Adolescents. Retrieved from http://pediatrics.about.com/cs/mentalhealth/a/depression_2.htm. http://pediatrics.about.com/cs/mentalhealth/a/depression_2.htm Study published in Psychiatric Services, April 2004. Reported in health news archive: http://www.upliftprogram.com/h_depression.html#h77 Pill-Popping Pre-Schoolers, Even Toddlers Get the Blues http://www.upliftprogram.com/h_depression.html#h77Pill-Popping Pre-SchoolersEven Toddlers Get the Blues Harvard University study reported in Harvard Mental Health Newsletter, February 2002. Retrieved from http://www.about-teen-depression.com/index.html on 01/28/08http://www.about-teen-depression.com/index.html The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter, Vol. 18, No 4, April 2002.

17. Copyright © 2010 for materials developed by University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension. This publication may be reproduced in portions or its entirety for educational or nonprofit purposes only. Permitted users shall give credit to the author(s) and include this copyright notice. Educational programs of Kentucky Cooperative Extension serve all people regardless of race, color, age, sex, religion, disability, or national origin. Leigh Ann Simmons; MFT, PhD former Assistant Professor Department of Family Studies Ester Edwards, BS Graduate student Department of Family Studies Leslie Crofford, MD Professor, College of Medicine April 2010 Health Education through Extension Leadership The development of the HEEL program was made possible by Senator Mitch McConnell with funds earmarked for the University of Kentucky, College o f Agriculture, Lexington Ky. and budgeted through the CSREES/USDA Federal Administration. For More Information… www.bluetoyou.org