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Katie speaks French fluently. How does Katie speak French? Fluently
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David is running quickly. How is David running? Quickly
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Noha treats her friends well. How does Noha treat her friends? well
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Fluently-Quickly-Well are Adverbs
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Give me more examples of adverbs
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I did the exam easily. He speaks loudly. She behaves badly. What does an adverb describe? An adverb describes a verb
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Katie speaks French fluently How does she speak? Fluently Adverbs of manner describe how the verb is done
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More examples He runs quickly. She speaks politely. It worked automatically.
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Formation of Adverbs Adjectives Bad-quick-recent Possible-probable-incredible Easy-lucky-heavy Hopeful-beautiful-careful Basic-automatic Adverbs Badly-quickly-recently Possibly-probably-incredibly Easily-luckily-heavily Hopefully-beautifully-carefully Basically-automatically Rule We add (ly) to the adjective For adjectives ending in –le, we drop the- e and add -y For adjectives ending in a consonant + y, we drop the –y and add -ily For adjectives ending in –l, we add -ly For adjectives ending in –ic, we usually add -ally
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Irregular adverbs Adjectives Good Fast Hard Early late High Low Right Wrong Adverbs well fast hard early late high low right wrong
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Ben is a fast runner. (adjective) Ben runs fast. (adverb) He wrote the right answer. (adjective) His answer is right.(adverb)
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Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives Hard, fast, high, low, early, late, right, wrong
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What are the differences in meaning between each pair of adverbs? Hard-hardly Late-lately
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Hard-hardly She is working hard these days. (hard= with effort) I could hardly hear him at the back. (Hardly= scarcely) (Hard –hardly) are both adverbs
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Late-lately Nick arrived late at work. (late= not early) What have you been doing lately? (lately =recently) (Late-lately) are both adverbs
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Friendly-likely-lively-lonely-lovely- silly- ugly Are these words adverbs as they all end in–ly? They are adjectives.
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How do we form their adverbs? We use the phrase (in a …..way) to form their adverbs. He greeted me in a friendly way. She was speaking in a lively way. They behaved in a silly way.
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