1. 高考英语语法复习

2. 时态语态 基本用法 练习

3. 非谓语动词 动名词 分 词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词

4. The Gerund 动名词的特点： ① 抽象 ② 习惯性

5. His hobby is painting. I’m proud of being a Chinese. 习惯 抽象

6. Participle被动、完成、 感到 …… 的 主动、进行、 令人 …… 的 done doing

7. The swimming boy is Tom. ( 主动、进行） ( 主动、进行） the room facing south （主动） The film is disappointing. （令人 …… 的 )

8. I have a radio made in China. （被动） （被动） Look at the broken glass. （被动、完成） （被动、完成） The excited people shouted and cheered. and cheered. （感到 …… 的） （感到 …… 的）

9. infinitive 表将 来 表目的 表某一次具体的动作

10. I have a lot of work to do. （将来） （将来） To learn English well, you must practise more. must practise more. （目的） （目的） I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today. like to dance today. （某一次具体的动作） （某一次具体的动作）

11. 主 语 动名词 不定式 1. 若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。 2.It is (no) good/use doing sth.

12. Teaching is learning. It is no use doing that. 那样做是没用的。 教也是学。

13. 表 语 动名词 分词 不定式 主动、进行、 令人 …… 的 被动、完成、 感到 …… 的 看性质看性质 doing done

14. His job is teaching Chinese. The news is exciting. All of us are disappointed. What you should do is to look after the baby. to look after the baby.

15. 定 语 动名词 不定式 分词将来具体动作分类无主谓doing done 主动 主动 进行 进行 令人 … 的 被动完成 感到 … 的

16. drinking water reading room =the water for drinking =the room for reading 作定语

17. the sleeping baby fallen leaves the broken cup running water exciting news the disappointing boy the disappointed boy the work to do

18. the boy standing there The window broken by Tom the clothes to wash tomorrow

19. 分析下列句子 He has a lot of work to do. He is the right person to do it. It’s the best way to learn English. 主谓 动宾 说明内容

20. 不定式作定语的基本条件 不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一： 1. 主谓关系 2. 动（介）宾关系 3. 说明所修饰词的内容 多为抽象名词或序数词

21. I have no chair to sit on. I have a lot of clothes to wash. to wash. to be washed. to be washed. Pay attention to the following

22. the food to live ______ the bus to come here ____ the pen to write _____ the room to live ____ the knife to cut _____ the person to write ____ on on with in with about

23. 宾 补 分词 不定式 done doing 取决于谓语动词

24. seewatch look at hear listen to feelnotice + sb. + do doing done make let have

25. sb. be seenwatched looked at heard listened to feltnoticed + to do madelet

26. advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request… sb. to do

27. thinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtake sb.to be

28. make oneself done I can’t make myself under- stood because of my broken stood because of my broken English. English. A liar can’t make himself believed. believed.

29. find + O. + doing / done He found a wallet lying on the ground. the ground. I found the city changed a lot.

30. 宾语 不定式 动名词 取决于谓语动词

31. 作宾语 只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组： advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish, deny,allow,escape, forgive, imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,

32. suggest, understand, appreciate,can’t help put off, give up

33. 动名词常可用于下列词组后 feel like, devote…to, be busy, be busy, There is no needuseharmhurry (in)doing

34. There is / are/ / are/ I/we have difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasure a good time a hard time (in)doing

35. 只能接不定式作宾语的动词 hope, wish, promise, refuse, arrange, decide, fail, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, hate, prefer, ask, choose, expect …

36. beginstartcontinue + to do doing 注意下列动词 ①

37. ② likelovehatepreferlearn + doing

38. ③ rememberforgetregret + doing

39. ④ trymeanstop go on + to do doing

40. 注意下列结构 be used to do be / get used to doing used to do

41. 状语 分 词分 词分 词分 词 不定式 doing 与主语为 主动关系 done 与主语为 被动关系 作目的状语 作其他状语 其 逻辑 逻辑 主语必 主语必 须与句子 须与句子 主语保持一致 主语保持一致

42. Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. When they heard the bad news

43. Given more attention, the trees could have grown the trees could have grown better. better. If they had been given more attention

44. Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. he couldn’t go to sleep. Because he was so angry

45. They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. and they were singing laughing

46. To serve the people well, I study hard. I study hard. In order In order to serve the people well well

47. 判断下列句子正误： 1. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done. of practice must be done. 2. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful. is more beautiful. 3. Heating, water will boil. 4. Getting there, the door was found opened. found opened.

48. 判断句子正误并改正： 1, Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital. him to hospital. 2. To get there in time, he told me to get up early. me to get up early. 3, Broken by Jim, I can’t use the cup. the cup.

49. 将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to the hero, she decided to study harder. study harder. Moved by the hero,

50. 2. When he found the door locked, he went home. locked, he went home. Finding the door locked,

51. He started early in order that he could get there on time. he could get there on time. to get there on time

52. 将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句 1. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her. I can’t write to her. 2. Entering the room, I saw a strange sight. I saw a strange sight. 3, Scolded by the teacher, he was very sad. he was very sad.

53. 4.Not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman. 5. Hearing her friend was bad- he asked a policeman. 5. Hearing her friend was bad- ly hurt, she burst into tears. 6. Knowing his team had won, he became happy at once.

54. 两个复合结构 两个复合结构 不定式 不定式复合结构 动名词 动名词复合结构

55. It is It is important to learn English. It is important for us to learn English. for us to learn English. 逻辑主语

56. It is / was + adj. +for / of sb. to do It’s kind you to say so. It’s strange you to do that. of for

57. Studying English is important. Our studying English Li Lei’s Studying English 逻辑主语 逻辑主语

58. 用两个复合结构翻译句子： 1. 李明的迟到使得老师很生气。 2. 我现在离开你介意吗？ 3. 他对我打电话会很吃惊的。 4. 你在这河里游泳是很危险的。 Answer

59. 1. Li Ming’s being late made his teacher very angry. his teacher very angry. 2. Do you mind my leaving now? now? 3. He will be surprised at my calling. my calling. 4.It’s dangerous for you to swim in the river. swim in the river.

60. 非谓语动词 的 时态和语态

61. 一般式 进行时doing 将来时 do do 完成时 done done 完成进行时 been doing been doing 英语基本时态构成一览表 do be shall / will have have

62. 主 动 被 动 一般式doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 语态 时态 动名词的时态和语态

63. Thank you for having helped me so much. me so much. He is praised for having devoted his life for his country. Before being used, the machine must be checked.

64. He insisted on being sent to hospital. hospital. He insisted on sending her to hospital. hospital. 对比下列句子

65. 注意下面句式 n. n. S. + be worth doing doing S. + be worthy of + n. to be done of being done

66. 主 动 被 动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 无 语态 时态 不定式的时态和语态

67. He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. He seems to be eating something something I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 前 后

68. Pay special attention to: hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplanned to have done 表示过去没有 实现的期待和 愿望

69. He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. there in time. We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last deeds for the poor people last month month

70. should ought to needmaymightcouldwould (not) have done （过去）本来 …… 结果与事实相反

71. You should have finished your homework. your homework. We needn’t have worried about him. about him. You shouldn’t have been there.

72. mustcan’tcanmaymightcould + be n. / adj. / … be doing have done He must be ill. be waiting for us. have seen her.

73. Nobody opened the door. She might (may) have left. The road is all wet. It must have rained last night. I saw him just now. He can’t have gone to Shanghai.

74. 主 动 被 动 一般式doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 语态 时态 现在分词的时态和语态

75. 现在分词的时态和语态： Having been to the Great Wall many times, He didn’t go many times, He didn’t go there yesterday. 分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前

76. Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him. 因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。

77. The building being built is our new library. our new library. Not having been finished, the book can’t be returned at present.

79. 1.____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old. both the young and the old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk

80. 2.When and where to build the new power station____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided

81. 3.Is______necessary to change trains at Beijing? trains at Beijing? A. thisB. that A. thisB. that C. itD. he C. itD. he

82. 4.Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing. A. To see A. To see B. Seeing B. Seeing C. See C. See D. To be seen D. To be seen

83. 5.She pretended ________the letter I wrote the day before letter I wrote the day before yesterday. yesterday. A. not to receive B. not receiving C. not to hear from D. having not received

84. 6.I can’t imagine _____ that with such a famous author. with such a famous author. A. work A. work B. to work B. to work C. to be working C. to be working D. working D. working

85. 7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a hill and stopped _____ on a rock by the side of the path. rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested A. to have rested B. resting B. resting C. to rest C. to rest D. rest D. rest

86. 8.People couldn’t help _____ the funny villager. the funny villager. A. laugh at A. laugh at B. to laught at B. to laught at C. laughing at C. laughing at D. laughing on D. laughing on

87. 9.I can’t help _____the house because I’m busy making because I’m busy making a cake. a cake. A. to clean A. to clean B. cleaning B. cleaning C. cleaned C. cleaned D. being cleaned D. being cleaned

88. 10.Do you consider _____ any good attempting many good attempting many scientific experiments? scientific experiments? A. there A. there B. it B. it C. this C. this D. that D. that

89. 11.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something please give me something ________. ________. A. drunk A. drunk B. to drink B. to drink C. to be drunk C. to be drunk D. for drinking D. for drinking

90. 12.When I handed the report to John, he said that George to John, he said that George was the person______. was the person______. A. to send A. to send B. for sending it B. for sending it C. to send it to C. to send it to D. for sending it to D. for sending it to

91. 13.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst _______the sudden burst of light. of light. A. followed A. followed B. following B. following C. to be followed C. to be followed D. being followed D. being followed

92. 14 ． The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a for teaching English as a foreign language came out in foreign language came out in the 16th century. the 16th century. A. having written A. having written B. to be written B. to be written C. being written C. being written D.written D.written

93. 15 ． Mrs.Smith warned her husband _____ after drinking husband _____ after drinking again and again. again and again. A. never to drive A. never to drive B. to never drive B. to never drive C. never driving C. never driving D. never drive D. never drive

94. 16.They knew her very well. They had seen her____up They had seen her____up from childhood. from childhood. A. grow A. grow B. grew B. grew C. was growing C. was growing D. to grow D. to grow

95. 17. Believe it or not, he was seen ______upstairs just now. seen ______upstairs just now. A. to go A. to go B. to going B. to going C. having gone C. having gone D. go D. go

96. 18.It was so cold that they kept the fire _______all night. A. to burn A. to burn B. burn B. burn C. burning C. burning D. burned D. burned

97. 19.The salesman scolded the girl caught __ and let her off. girl caught __ and let her off. A. to have stolen A. to have stolen B. to be stealing B. to be stealing C. to steal C. to steal D. stealing D. stealing

98. 20.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_______. find his suggestion_______. A. turning down A. turning down B. turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down D. to turn down

99. 21.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ in,with his hands ______ behind his back. behind his back. A. being tied A. being tied B. having tied B. having tied C. to be tied C. to be tied D. tied D. tied

100. 22.Tom kept quiet about the accident _______lose his job. accident _______lose his job. A. not in order to A. not in order to B. so as not to B. so as not to C. in order to not C. in order to not D. not so as to D. not so as to

101. 23.They have had a long and bitter struggle _____ their bitter struggle _____ their living conditions. living conditions. A. to improving A. to improving B. for improving B. for improving C. to improve C. to improve D. improve D. improve

102. 24.To master a foreign language,______. language,______. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice

103. 25.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long into the night, ______ a long speech for the president. speech for the president. A. to prepare A. to prepare B. preparing B. preparing C. prepared C. prepared D. was preparing D. was preparing

104. 26.________more attention, the work would have been the work would have been done better. done better. A. Given A. Given B. To give B. To give C. Giving C. Giving D. Having given D. Having given

105. 27._________a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. A. Not receiving A. Not receiving B. Not to receive B. Not to receive C. Not having received C. Not having received D. Having not received D. Having not received

106. 28.Charles Babbage is generally considered______ generally considered______ the first computer. the first computer. A. to invent A. to invent B. inventing B. inventing C. to have invented C. to have invented D. having invented D. having invented

107. 29.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___________. it just missed___________. A. catching A. catching B. to be caught B. to be caught C. being caught C. being caught D. to catch D. to catch

108. 30.Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening. to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken A. to be taken B. to take B. to take C. being taken C. being taken D. taking D. taking

109. 31.—What do you think of the book? book? —Oh,excellent. It’s worth —Oh,excellent. It’s worth ______a second time. ______a second time. A. to read A. to read B. to be read B. to be read C. reading C. reading D. being read D. being read

110. 32.The library needs ______, but it’ll have to wait but it’ll have to wait until Sunday. until Sunday. A. cleaning A. cleaning B. be cleaned B. be cleaned C. clean C. clean D. being cleaned D. being cleaned

112. lie lied lied lying 撒谎 lie vi lay lain lying 躺下 ; 位于 躺下 ; 位于 lay vt laid laid laying 放置；下蛋、产卵

113. The book is lying on the desk. The book is laid on the desk. the book lying on the desk laid on the desk

114. with + n./ pron. + adj.adv.pp.inf. prep. ph. with + 复合宾语结构：