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FAO and SIDS A long-lasting partnership Rome, 2 December 2003
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Purpose of side event Integrate agriculture in sustainable development
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Contents SIDS process FAO achievements Trends and issues Agriculture within SIDS Agenda 21
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Alliance Of Small Islands States (AOSIS) Pacific Caribbean AIMS
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SIDS members of FAO Pacific region: Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu (Tuvalu, F.S. of Micronesia) Caribbean region: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize#, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic*, Grenada, Guyana#, Jamaica, Haiti*, St. Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Haiti, Trinidad and Tobago Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and South China Seas: Maldives, Mauritius, Comoros, Seychelles, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau#, Sao Tome and Principe, Cyprus, Malta, Bahrain*
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Emergence of SIDS Agenda FAO Inter-Regional Conference, 1992 UN Global Conference, 1994 FAO Ministerial Conference, 1999
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BPOA or SIDS Agenda 21 16 areas: climate, disasters, wastes, oceans, freshwater, land, energy, tourism, biodiversity, transport, science, institutions and human resources...
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Plan of Action on Agriculture in SIDS Global trading environment Sustainable agriculture Fisheries needs Forestry, environment and natural hazards Institutional strengthening
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Review of SIDS Agenda 21 Pacific: Samoa, 4-8 Aug. 2003 AIMS: Cape Verde, 1-5 Sept. 2003 Caribbean: Trinidad and Tobago, 6-10 Oct. 2003 Inter-regional: Bahamas, 26-30 Jan. 2004 Prep. meeting: 12-14 April 2004 International Conference: Mauritius, 30 Aug.-3 Sept. 2004
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FAO within the UN process FAO Plan of Action SIDS Agenda 21 Millennium Development Goals
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FAO’s assistance to SIDS Two decades: US$ 300 million 1300 projects Since 1994: US$ 95 million 607 projects
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Adjusting to globalization since 1994: US$ 7.5 million Multilateral trade negotiations Access to WTO Nutrition Codex Alimentarius Food control and safety
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Agriculture diversification since 1994: US$ 40.4 million Enhancing traditional food systems Agriculture-tourism linkages Integrated pest management Sustainable water use Genetic resources
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Fisheries needs since 1994: US$ 9 million Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement Monitoring, control and surveillance Regional cooperation
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Forestry and the environment since 1994: US$ 9 million Code of Conduct of Logging of Indigenous Forests Forest policy review (Caribbean, 1998) Agro-forestry Mangrove and coastal management Watershed management
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Policies and emergencies since 1994: US$ 14 million Initiative to Support the Review and Update of National Policies and Strategies Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Information and Mapping System Natural disaster management
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Issues and trends
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Issues from sub-regional meetings National security Vulnerability to global developments Trade regimes Oceans and unregulated fishing Breakdown of food systems Regional institutions ODA to SIDS (-50% since 1990)
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FAO observed trends Relative poverty Food import dependency Nutrition-related health diseases
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Weaknesses Small-scale Land and water insecurity Agriculture homogeneity Ecological and economic vulnerability Poor inter-sectoral integration
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The way forward Bahamas, January 2004 New York, April 2004 Mauritius, August 2004 Implementation of BPOA + MDG + JPOI Formulation of AOSIS negotiating position
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Agriculture in SIDS Agenda 21 Bahamas FAO Report to Secretary-General SIDS inter-sectoral dialogue New York FAO trade study SIDS steps towards a trade coalition
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What after Mauritius? Thank you for your comments
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