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 Born March 2,1793  Born in Rockbridge County, Virginia  Parents were Samuel and Elizabeth Houston  He was the 5 th of 9 children  Paxton Houston,

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Presentation on theme: " Born March 2,1793  Born in Rockbridge County, Virginia  Parents were Samuel and Elizabeth Houston  He was the 5 th of 9 children  Paxton Houston,"— Presentation transcript:

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2  Born March 2,1793  Born in Rockbridge County, Virginia  Parents were Samuel and Elizabeth Houston  He was the 5 th of 9 children  Paxton Houston, Robert Houston, James Houston, John Houston, William Houston, Isabella Houston, Mary Houston, Eliza Houston were his siblings.

3  Father was a Veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and a major in the Virginia Militia.  His Father Died when he was thirteen  After his father’s death, Sam’s mother moved them to eastern Tennessee.  At the age of 15 Houston ran away from home and went to live with the Cherokee Indians.  His Indian name was the Raven.  At the age of 18 Sam Houston left the Cherokees and spent 2 years teaching school to earn money.

4  At the outbreak of war in 1812, Houston joined the US Army as a private.  He quickly rose to the rank of 3 rd Lieutenant.  He was severely wounded at the battle of Horseshoe Bend.  During this battle he was brought the attention of General Andrew Jackson; who became his mentor and surrogate father.

5 Sam Houston wounded at the battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814

6  Appointed subagent to Cherokees and assisted them to the Indian territory west of the Mississippi River.  Resigned from army in 1818

7  He started to study law.  He rose in politics very quickly.  He became prosecuting attorney in Nashville, major general of state militia, US congressman, and governor of Tennessee.  He was just 34 years old.

8  January 22, 1829 he married Eliza Allen of Gallatin, Tennessee  After eleven weeks the marriage ended  The reason for the break-up remains mysterious to history.  Houston abruptly resigned as governor and fled to Indian Territory to rejoin the Cherokees.

9 This 1829 legal document grants Sam Houston permission to live with the Cherokees, with all the rights and responsibilities of a native-born member of the tribe.

10  Under Cherokee law, he married a Cherokee woman, Diana Rogers Gentry, and they opened a trading post on the Neosho River.  After three years, Houston began to gradually re-enter white society.  He separated from Diana and traveled to Washington to represent the Cherokees, where he was involved in a much-publicized incident in which he caned a congressman whom he said had insulted him.  Being back in the spotlight seemed to bring Houston back to himself. He turned his attention to the future.

11  Sam Houston moved to Texas in late 1832  He quickly became involved in the cause of rebellion against Mexico.  Houston served as a delegate to a number of the conventions and mass meetings that led up to the Texas Revolution.

12  1835 Houston was appointed major general of Texas army  Houston's first acts was to visit the Cherokees in East Texas and negotiate a peace treaty. This ensured that the Texans would not be subject to attack from the Cherokees while fighting the Mexicans.  Houston was present for the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836.  It was his 43rd birthday.

13  On April 21, 1836, Houston turned his army south and took on the hated forces of General Santa Anna.  Houston and his men defeated the Mexican forces of General Santa Anna at the decisive battle of San Jacinto on the afternoon of April 21, 1836.  At San Jacinto, Sam Houston became forever enshrined as a member of the pantheon of Texas heroes and a symbol for the age.

14  In May 1839, Houston met Margaret Moffett Lea in Mobile, Alabama.  He asked her to marry him on his second visit to Mobile.  In May 1840, Houston and Margaret were married in Alabama.  Sam and Margaret had 8 Children. 4 boys and 4 girls.  Sam Houston, Jr., Nancy Elizabeth, Margaret Lea, Mary William, Antoinette Power, Andrew Jackson Houston, William Rogers Houston, and Temple Lea Houston were his children’s names.

15  Died July 26, 1863 in Huntsville, Texas  Houston died of pneumonia with his wife by his side.  According to legend, his last words were, "Texas--Texas--Margaret--"

16  https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/exhibits/presid ents/houston2/mrprez.html https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/exhibits/presid ents/houston2/mrprez.html  http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ricewrc/ 00111/rice-00111.html http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/ricewrc/ 00111/rice-00111.html


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