1. Accelerator Based Experiments status report M. Lindgren Fermilab Aspen PAC June 19-23, 2012

2. Intro 2 Energy Frontier CDF Dzero MiniBooNE Minerva Minos SciBooNE Seaquest Test Beam Thanks for slides to: Ray Culbertson, Dmitri Denisov, Chris Polly, Debbie Harris, Rob Plunkett, Dave Christian, Aria Soha Any mistakes are ones I introduced Lindgren – Fermilab Aspen PAC, June 19-23, 2012

3. 3 Dzero - Collaboration 452 Collaborators from 19 nations Institutions: 84 total ~50% of the collaboration comprised of US groups ~140 students and postdocs Sept 2011 Collaboration Photo

4. 4 Averaged ~90% data taking efficiency – 10.7 fb -1 recorded in Run II Detector functioned well up to the last day of Tevatron operation Dzero - operations Summary 2011 2002

5. Dzero - Reconstruction and Computing All Run II raw data processed by October 12 2012, ~10 billion events total Access to data provided for at least ~5 years 5 Final raw data processing plot Raw data Processed Data

6. Dzero – Cosmic Data, Algorithms 6  Cosmic data for tracker alignment and detectors studies  Ran October-December 2011  Large data sets collected with different magnet configurations  Valuable results obtained and used for data analysis  Collaboration efforts on improving algorithms ongoing  B tagging  Electron ID efficiency

7. New W Boson Mass Measurement New W mass measurement on 5 fb -1 is published by DZero with error of 23 MeV 7 PRL volume cover – Tevatron top and W boson mass measurements Ultimate precision using full data set of ~12 MeV is expected

8. Higgs Searches Reaching 2 sigma sensitivity in all allowed mass range – as planned Expect final Dzero results in 3-6 months 8

9. Dzero - Publications 9 19 papers submitted this year Distributed over all physics groups Expect ~50-70 more papers to be published on the full Tevatron data set Including CDF and DZero combinations 30 talks will be presented by DZero at ICHEP 2012

10. D0 Expected Results in 2012-2013 Higgs  Searches in all channels  Over two sigma sensitivity in the full 115-185 GeV mass range  Results of precision measurements of backgrounds, including W+jets(including b-jets), ttbar cross sections, di- boson production Top quark  Precision measurement of top quark mass with below 1 GeV precision  Precision measurement of top/anti-top quarks mass difference  Measurements of top quark production properties, including differential cross sections  Measurements of top quark decay properties  Measurements of s- and t-channels single top quark production Electroweak  W boson mass measurement with ~12 MeV precision  Production and decay properties of di-bosons: WW, WZ, ZZ, W , Z   Precision measurement of sin(  W ) B physics  Studies of di-muon production asymmetry and CP violation  Measurements of b-baryons and b-mesons production, properties and lifetimes QCD  Precision measurements of single, double and triple jets cross sections  Extraction of  QCD and PDFs  Double parton scattering and exotic states production New Phenomena  Supersymmetry searches, including MSSM Higgs 10

11. Fermilab Institutional Review, June 6-9, 2011 11 The CDF Collaboration North America  30 institutions Europe  21 institutions Asia  8 institutions The CDF Collaboration  15 Countries  59 institutions  538 authors 11

12. CDF Operations Wrap up Fermilab Institutional Review, June 6-9, 2011 12 Final dataset: 12 fb -1 delivered 10 fb -1 collected Efficiency : similar to previous years Low- √ s running in Sep 2011 √s = 300GeV 20M events √s = 900GeV 85M events Sep 2011 annealing studies will yield useful information Detector drained and secured CH is now ODH-0 all online computers retired/migrated CDF display program in progress accommodating IARC, Nova construction

13. W mass Fermilab Institutional Review, June 6-9, 2011 13 2.2fb for both electrons and muons significant improvement in tracker and calorimeter understanding leading systematics are statistics limited improvements in QED models important PDF now a leading systematic fits to M T,lepton P T, neutrino P T scales calibrated with J/ , ,Z results ► M W = 80387 ±19 ► more precise than the previous world avg ► World avg 80390 ±16 (previously ±23) ► World avg (with D0 2012) 80385 ±15 Higgs constraint (with D0 2012) M H = 94 +29 -24 M H < 152 GeV @ 95% CL

14. Standard Model Higgs Fermilab Institutional Review, June 6-9, 2011 14 Winter conference update ► all final states are full datasets ► data reprocessed 2011, 10% improvement ► first results with HOBIT, the multivariant tagger, +20% in acceptance, +10% in sensitivity ► all but one major channels included HOBIT ► H→ , 4l, 2 , ttH included ► lepton ID: advanced selection, more triggers ► mass resolution: incorporating particle flow ideas, optimized energy corrections, event techniques Results ► combined 16 analyses with 93 channels ► Exclude SM Higgs at 95% C.L. : 147 < mH < 175 GeV/c 2 ► CDF only, highest p-value is 2.6  at 120GeV, 2.1  global ► CDF H→bb only, significance 2.9  loca at 136GeVl 2.7  global ► consistent with SM Higgs 107-142 GeV

15. CDF - Publications Fermilab Institutional Review, June 6-9, 2011 15 Ph.D. Theses ► 553 total, 6 in CY12 ► 70 more expected Publications ► 596 papers, 60 in CY11 ► 24 submitted in CY12 so far ► 40+ expected in CY12 >40 new results for Winter Conferences 2012

16. CDF – Future work Fermilab Institutional Review, June 6-9, 2011 16 Expect to continue to publish full dataset papers for rest of CY ► all generic data processing is final ► 10fb W mass processing has started ► pursuing charge asymmetry in bb, to complement tt combined six physics groups to four, to maintain eyes on analyses Higgs ► Final combination for ICHEP Incorporate HOBIT multivariant tagger in last final state ► publish all channels and combination by end of summer (before LHC results) Data Preservation ► CDF committee formed, starting meetings ► expect 5 years of continued regular data access ► priority now is to preserve analysis expertise ► negotiating a copy of the data to CNAF (Bologna) ► planning for the long terfm – virtual farms ► Migrating to latest tape technology (T10KC) now

17. POT doubled with anti- ν beam 11.3e20 POT (end of run) 5.7e20 POT (last publication) MiniBooNE update POT delivered to MiniBooNE since last oscillation publication exceeded 'best case' projections...resulting in doubling of statistics with anti-neutrino beam

18. 18 Neutrino 2012, 6 Jun 2012 MiniBooNE Detector/reconstruction very stable... NC π 0 Sample anti- ν μ CCQE Sample as evidenced in the overall rate of neutrino candidates per POT (right), and high statistics samples used as constraints for the oscillation search (below)

19. 19 Neutrino 2012, 6 Jun 2012 Final results from MiniBooNE MiniBooNE observes an excess of ν e candidates in the 200-1250 MeV energy range in neutrino mode (3.0 σ ) and in anti-neutrino mode (2.5 σ ). The combined excess is 240.3 ± 34.5 ± 52.6 events (3.8 σ ) The event excess is concentrated in the 200-475 MeV region where NC π 0 and other processes leading to a single γ dominate Higher statistic anti- υ data is much more similar to the neutrino mode data It is not yet known whether the MiniBooNE excesses are due to oscillations, some unrecognized NC γ bkg, or something else 6.5e20 POT neutrino mode 11.3e20 POT anti-neutrino mode Contours below show allowed regions after a simultaneous fit to neutrino and anti-neutrino data over the full energy range. Best fit point preferred over null at 3.6 σ.

20. MINOS Successful completion of 7 year low-energy beam phase. Total beam received 1.6 x 10 21 POT  Recent target progress seems robust. A world leader in measurement of “atmospheric” oscillation parameters.   m 2 (best in world)  sin 2 2  23 (possibly non-maximal)  2sin 2  23 sin 2 2  13 with long baseline High productivity  48 papers  67 Ph.D. theses

21. Minos - Neutrino Velocity Recent events led to interest in this quantity – MINOS is independent long baseline check. Upgraded timing system built with collaboration with NIST and USNO Currently have used to reduce systematics on data taken before upgrade. About 8.5 times more than earlier result (2007). New system used to take data spring 2012. Error on this data will be small (2- 5 ns syst.) Full spill approach event time within spill in ND predicts FD distribution Wrapped Spill approach Measure event time within batch Find batch gap time in each detector Beam structure – 1.6  s batches Batch edge -18 ± 11 (stat.) ± 29 (syst.) ns (early) -11 ± 11 (stat.) ± 29 (syst.) ns (early) All results consistent with c and with each other!

22. MINOS Shutdown Plans Keep detectors on during shutdown to collect cosmics, maintain calibration minimize stresses and allow component tests. Upgrade computing  Control room – plan is to be ready for XOC when it comes.  Underground: mostly software Standard maintenance  FIlters, test electronics spares, etc.  Magnet power supply Near Detector DAQ upgrades (discussed in MINERvA)

23. MINOS+ Continued MINOS running in NOvA era On-axis, medium energy beam gives large event rate ~4000 muon neutrino CC events per year expected at FD ~80 tau neutrino CC events Difficult background but hope to accomplish discrimination Sensitivity to a wide variety of non-standard interactions and model extensions.

24. MINOS+ Readiness Collaboration Strength: 80  50 Faculty (expect 5 from Indian Consortium)  19 Current and expected postdocs  20 Current and expected students (6 from Indian Consortium) FNAL effort to recycle CDF processors for Near Detector.  Gives large spares pool of critical components for far detector.  Removes largest hardware cost. Timing system upgrade essentially complete.  Due to unusual world circumstances Issue: lab and agency support of key functions and individuals.  Examples are offline production, DAQ support, computing liaison.  Good start in PPD Intensity Frontier support, AD liaison, needs continuation  Continued (and an additional) laboratory postdoc support needed.

25. MINERvA Significantly improve knowledge of neutrino-nucleus interactions between 0.5 and 20 GeV Exclusive final state reconstruction and corresponding cross sections → Support worldwide neutrino oscillation program → Probe nuclear effects on exclusive states With NOvA-era beam (“medium” energy) → Inclusive scattering measurements → Nuclear PDFs Multiple nuclear targets → C, Fe, Pb, He, water 89 Collaborators, 23 Institutions  29 PhD Students, 4 Masters Students First physics pubs soon First: Anti-neutrino Quasi-Elastic Cross Section Next: Neutrino QE cross sections, Nuclear Target cross section ratios, and total inclusive charged current cross sections 25

26. MINERvA – Detector 26 Detector composed of 120 stacked modules of varying composition. Finely segmented (~32 K readout channels), side ECAL & HCAL well instrumented MINOS near detector acts as magnetic spectrometer

27. MINERvA - Low Energy Run 27 Collected about half total exposure in Low Energy Neutrino Mode Final tally: 3.98E20 in Low Energy 1.74E20 in Low Energy anti- 0.49E20 in Special Runs Livetimes: 97.2% MINERvA, 93.3% MINOS Near Detector (3/22/10 – end of run)

28. 28 MINERvA – NOvA Construction Prep  Cavern construction impact a concern  Low cost cover built and in place  Protects from falling debris and water  Smoke Detectors  Cameras  Dust monitors installed.  Top of detector (PMTs), MINERvA DAQ rack, North end of MINOS Hall, MINOS DAQ computers  Respirable dust - dust particles < 2.5 microns  Vibration Monitors

29. MINERvA Shutdown Work Readout Speed  MINERvA DAQ spec’d for 2 sec MI cycle time, before NOvA planned to change MI cycle time to 1.3 seconds  Parallelizing data concentrator with bypass of VME bus should get to 1.3 sec with comfortable margin  Idea tested on bench successfully. Moving forward on schedule MINOS DAQ Refurbishment: Reduce, reuse, recycle  Readout processors (RIO3’s) old and expensive, expertise gone  PVIC’s no longer available commercially Using Motorolas recovered from CDF/D0 can solve both these problems Much local expertise, much hardware, move to GB Ethernet instead of PVIC’s  DAQ Computers underground are ~8 years old Have identified 3-year old computers from CDF that meet the requirements  Work in progress Would like to acquire additional spare photodectors  Replace MAPMT’s with SIPM’s on test beam module  Funding, FTE’s are issue Have an FWP for Deuterium target engineering  Fairly large effort – not clear there is funding or manpower available 29

30. SciBooNE

31. Data Taking completed Aug 18, 2008  60 authors, 17 institutions 8 Ph.D.’s on this data Detector Decommissioned  SciBar PMTs back to Japan, EC PMTs back to Italy  All PREP equipment returned  Scintillators now in Mexico as solar neutron detector  Pb modules, Fe plates remain in detector hall Decay region 50 m MiniBooNE Detector SciBooNE Booster Neutrino Beam 100 m 440 m

32. SciBooNE - Plans Next publications  CC pi0 - late 2012  CC QE cross section - early 2013   /  CC coherent pion production - early 2013  Neutral current elastic scattering Anticipate 3 more Ph.D.’s on this data

33. SeaQuest/E906 Significant run was expected in 2011-2012, but beam was delayed by many months, primarily due to vacuum problems in the buried beam pipe that runs under the road near FCC. Beam tuning started in early March 2012  Proceeded quickly  Detector commissioning done in parallel Spectrometer magnets energized 3/25/12  Broken cooling towers threatened operation  Weather cooperated; magnet current had to be reduced only once before shutdown Uneven spill structure  High occupancy buckets caused problems for dimuon triggers  Some DAQ mods in final weeks helped understand problem and get some dimuon data for analysis

34. SeaQuest/E906 - Shutdown Plans Not enough data collected for Drell Yan physics Data Analysis  Expect results on nuclear dependence of J/Psi production Build two new (larger) wire chambers. Develop new TDC microcode to allow higher trigger rate. Build high dynamic range beam intensity monitor sensitive to individual rf buckets to provide splat block and measure beam delivered during spectrometer live time. Replace phototube bases in the highest rate parts of the detector.

35. Test Beam Detector R&D resource for many groups Extensive facility infrastructure & instrumentation  Most components re-purposed from other experiments/beamlines In 2012: 11 experiments, 229 collaborators, 64 institutions, 14 countries 35 Flexible Beams 120 Gev Protons 2 - 66 GeV Pions 0.5 – 32 GeV Electrons Broadband Muons

36. Test Beam - Weekly Usage FY2012 only consisted of 7 months of beam Facility use includes Beam studies, and educational support such as EDIT 2012. 36

37. Test Beam – Shutdown work Minor Renovations to increase User ease  New tracking system & read out  Upgraded pixel telescope  Expanded/Upgraded patch panel system  Increase facility cooling capacity for SiPM’s Expecting MCenter addition  support large & long potential experiments such as NOvA Calibration Liquid Argon Detector Beam Test MINERvA upgrade calibration test  Dedicated lower energy beamline (200 MeV – 32 Gev Pions) 37

38. Lindgren – Fermilab Aspen PAC, June 19-23, 2012 Summary The Accelerator based experiments ran well in collecting data up to the beginning of the long shutdown Tevatron experiments Collected Data at average efficiency to end of running Spares were low in many systems at end Publishing at a high rate, and will complete legacy measurements Neutrino experiments collected large data samples Nova cavern construction impact mitigated SeaQuest is in good shape to start physics program after the shutdown Test Beam continues to operate well and be highly utilized 38