1. Nature’s Recipe for Nuclear Matter Atoms for Peace + 50 Conference October 22, 2003 James Symons Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

2. Themes in 2003 Neutrino Properties Nuclear Astrophysics Nuclear Matter Understanding Quark Confinement Nuclear Structure

3. Neutrino Properties - The nucleus as laboratory for fundamental studies

4. 1964: Bahcall and Davis propose an experiment to detect solar Neutrinos But the experiment only detects neutrinos at one third of the expected rate from the ssm!

5. Situation in 1990 3 neutrino species Mass < 1eV Solar neutrino problem

6. Why Kamioka? KamLAND 80% of flux from baselines 140 to 210 km Kashiwazaki Takahama Ohi

7. National Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory

8. Nuclear Physics and the Universe

12. Phase Diagram of Nuclear Matter Density Temperature

13. Jefferson Lab - CEBAF Understanding Quark Confinement

14. Nuclear Structure

16. Rare Isotope Accelerator

17. rp process r process Where RIA can take us solar r abundance observed Metal -poor halo star (HST) abundance Z CS22892-052 RIA intensities (nuc/s) >10 1210 10 6 10 2 10 -2 10 -6 neutrons protons X-ray burst (RXTE) 331 330 329 328 327 Frequency (Hz) 101520 Time (s) 4U1728-34 10 20 30 Wavelength (  ) V382 Vel Ne Nova (HST) T Pyxidis Nova (Chandra)

18. One view of the field neutrinos RHIC CEBAF RIA nucleonQCD few-body systems free NN force many-body systems effective NN force fewnucleons heavynuclei quarksgluons quark-gluonplasmaQCD USL

19. "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith" 1952 2003 "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging" MRI Image using Polarized 3 He

20. Available from Office of Science Web Site http://www.sc.doe.gov/henp/np

21. Scientific Challenges Measure value of neutrino mass Understand how supernovae explode Explore the nature of nuclear matter Explore limits of quark confinement Heavy Element Nucleosynthesis and Structure

22. CHL-2 Upgrade magnets and power supplies Enhance equipment in existing halls 6 GeV CEBAF 11 12 Add new hall