1. Elite theory of democracy
In every society there is a class of people which is though small in number but has more control over political power. The power belonging to this class occupy command offices and provide leadership in ruling affairs of the society and this class of the people is known as elite

2. Characteristics of political elites
Small in number
Organised
Open entry
Monopoly over political power
Open competition among different elite groups
Conscious of their interests
Absence of absolutism

3. Main features of the elitist theory of democracy
Inevitability of political elites in every society
In every society there are two classes
Iron laws of oligarchy
Democratic method of appointing and dismissing the policy makers
Plurality of elites
Leadership is necessary for democracy
Government of the people and by the people ia a mere myth

4. In democracy elections are elections of elites
Non participation of people in policy making
Circulation of elites
Faith in government by experts and not by the people
No special importance is given to ideology

5. Criticism of elitist theory
Lack of faith in common people
It is conservative theory
Elites can not maintain equilibrium in society
This theory is silent about democratic society
This theory gives no importance to ideology
This theory gives no importance to man
Leaders are given undue importance
This theory does not give due importance to public opinion

6. This theory is against the principle of social and economic equality
What should be the basis of political elite
Protection of the interest of capitalism

7. References
Aggarwal R.C., Principles of Political Science, S.Chand Company, New Delhi, 1976.
Badyal, J.S, Political Theory, Raj Publishers, 2012, Jalander.
Garner James Wildford, Political Science and Government, The World Press Priviate LTD. Calcutta, 1951.
Gauba O.P, An Introduction to Political Theory, Macmillan Publisher, Delhi, 2009.

8. Heywood Andrew, Political Theory An Introduction, Palgrave Macmillan, New Yeork, 2005.
Misra K.K & Iyengar Kalpana. M, Modern Political Theory, S.Chand Company, New Delhi,
Ray Amal, Political Theory Idess and Institutions, The World Press Priviate LTD. Calcutta, 1988
Johari J.C, Principles of Modern Political Science, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1989.

9. By
Dr. AMANDIP KAUR
DEPTT. OF POLITICAL SCIENCE,
PGGCG, SEC. 11, CHANDIGARH