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General James Braddock George Washington William Pitt 1758
New Orleans 1718 St Louis Cathedral (Below- a symbol of New Orleans:) Fort Duquesne 1754 General James Braddock George Washington William Pitt 1758 General James Wolfe Treaty of Paris 1763
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Background to Revolution
“Pennsylvania ‘Dutch’” “Scotch-Irish” (Scots-Irish) French Huguenots “The Enlightenment” John Locke Deism Freemasonry “The Great Awakening” George III 1760 George Grenville Revenue Act of 1764 (Sugar Act) “Salutary Neglect”
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Stamp Act 1765 Townshend Acts 1767 Sam Adams Committees of Correspondence Lord North “Boston Massacre”
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Tea Act of 1773 Boston “Tea Party” “Intolerable Acts” First Continental Congress Sept. 1774 Continental Association Committees of Safety General Thomas Gage
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Revolution Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill) June 1775
Loyalists (Tories) John Locke Sam Adams John Adams Thomas Paine, Common Sense January, 1776 Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776 Thomas Jefferson
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Benjamin Franklin The Articles of Confederation 1777 Sir William Howe General John Burgoyne (“Gentleman Johnny”) Horatio Gates Benedict Arnold Battle of Saratoga 1777 Lord Cornwallis Nathanael Greene Treaty of Paris 1783
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Constitution Thomas Paine Congregationalists Anglican Church
Jefferson’s Statute for Religious Freedom “Not Worth a Continental” Specie Currency Daniel Shays Shay’s Rebellion Robert Morris Beard, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution Impost of 1781 Northwest Ordinance 1787 James Madison
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Alexander Hamilton “Virginia Plan” “New Jersey Plan” Constitutional Convention 1787 Federal System Electoral College Federalists Anti-Federalists
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Early Politics George Washington The French Revolution 1789
Jay’s Treaty 1795 Federalists Republicans The Alien and Sedition Acts John Adams Kentucky & Virginia Resolutions “The Revolution of 1800” Aaron Burr
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Age of Jefferson Thomas Jefferson 1800-1808 Marbury vs. Madison 1803
John Marshall Marbury vs. Madison 1803 Louisiana Purchase 1803 Lewis & Clark Expedition
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“War Hawks” (Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun)
Nonimportation Act 1805 Embargo Act of 1807 Nonintercourse Act 1809 Macon’s Bill No “War Hawks” (Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun) Clay (top): Calhoun (below):
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James Madison War of 1812 Andrew Jackson Treaty of Ghent 1815 James Monroe Monroe Doctrine 1823 John Quincy Adams
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Economic Development William Henry Harrison “King Cotton” Cotton Gin
Creeks Cherokees Andrew Jackson John C. Calhoun Harrison Land Act of 1800 Eli Whitney “King Cotton” Cotton Gin
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Turnpike De Witt Clinton Erie Canal James Monroe “Era of Good Feelings” John Quincy Adams William H. Crawford Henry Clay “American System” 2nd National Bank Nicholas Biddle
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Dartmouth College vs. Woodward 1819 McCulloch vs. Maryland 1819
Tariff of 1816 Dartmouth College vs. Woodward 1819 McCulloch vs. Maryland 1819 Gibbons vs. Ogden 1824 Missouri Compromise 1820:
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Age of Jackson Election of 1824: Popular Vote: Electoral Vote:
J Q Adams , Crawford 40, Clay 47,
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Caucus Andrew Jackson “Bargain and Corruption” Democratic Republican Party National Republican Party “American System” “Spoils System” Martin Van Buren Doctrine of Nullification 1832 Force Bill 1833 Specie Circular 1863 Peggy Eaton Affair
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Expansion (“Manifest Destiny”)
Martin Van Buren Panic of 1837 Independent Treasury Bill Whig Party 1833 William Henry Harrison John Tyler John Calhoun Henry Clay Lewis Cass James K. Polk Liberty Party James G. Birney “Spot Resolutions”
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General Zachery Taylor
Battle of Buena Vista 1847 General Winfield Scott Colonel Stephen Kearney John C. Fremont Nicolas P. Trist Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848 Gadsden Purchase 1853
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Wilmot Proviso 1846 Freesoil Party Compromise of 1850 Millard Fillmore Stephen A. Douglas Franklin Pierce
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Frontier & Society Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America 1835
Frederick Jackson Turner (“The Frontier Theory”) American Party (Order of the Star Spangled Banner, “Know Nothings”) Romanticism Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emerson (top), Henry David Thoreau (bottom).
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James Fennimore Cooper
Deism Unitarian Church Great Revival Utopianism Abolitionism Frederick Douglass (below) Mormonism Charles Fourier Horace Greeley Dorthea Dix Horace Man Temperance Frances Willard WCTU (below)
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The South Abolitionism American Colonization Society Tappan Brothers
William Lloyd Garrison The Liberator American Anti-Slavery Society Nat Turner Rebellion 1831 Frederick Douglass Sojourner Truth The Underground Railroad Harriet Tubman Cassius Clay
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Origins of the Civil War
Compromise of 1850 National Trades Union 1834 Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 Hinton Rowan Helper, The Impending Crisis of the South 1857 Stephen A. Douglas Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854 “Popular Sovereignty” Republican Party “Bleeding Kansas” “Border Ruffians” “Jayhawks”
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John Brown American Party (“Know Nothings”) Franklin Pierce James Buchannan Millard Fillmore John C. Fremont Dred Scott Case 1857
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Presidential Election of 1860:
Abraham Lincoln- Republican Stephen A. Douglas- Northern Democrat John C. Breckinridge- Southern Democrat John Bell- Constitutional Union Party Lincoln wins- South secedes from the union Jefferson Davis becomes the President of the Confederate States
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The Civil War Fort Sumter William T. Sherman The Confederacy
Robert E. Lee “Stonewall” Jackson Lee (left), Jackson: William T. Sherman Ulysses S. Grant Grant (left), Sherman
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Radical Republicans: Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens
Morrill Tariff Act Homestead Act 1862 Morrill Land Grant Act John C. Freemont Second Confiscation Act Emancipation Proclamation January 1, 1863 George B. McClellan Gettysburg July1, 1863 Jefferson Davis “Peace Democrats” Radical Republicans: Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens
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Andrew Johnson Wade-Davis Bill 1864 Freedman’s Bureau John Wilkes Booth
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