1. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 1 6 Issue & Debate from, say that, ended recently, putting pressure * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. referee2. soil 3. dazzling4. vuvuzela 5. excitement6. stained 7. eliminate8. fatal 9. pressure10. debate 11. instant12. replay 13. penalize14. accurate 15. disrupt16. furor 17. request18. successful 19. apologize20. costly 21. The 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa with the Spanish team raising the FIFA trophy for the first time in World Cup history. 2010 남아공 피파 월드컵이 최근 스페인 팀이 월드컵 역사상 처음으로 피파 트로피를 들어올림 으로써 막을 내렸다. 22. But this World Cup was also stained by a series of missed calls by referees, including the two that helped eliminate England and Mexico the World Cup. 하지만 이 월드컵은 또한 잉글랜드와 멕시코를 탈락시킨 두 건을 포함한 일련의 심판의 실수들로 얼룩졌었다. 24. These two fatal errors created a worldwide furor, on FIFA that has long opposed allowing technology-aided refereeing system. 이 두 번의 치명적 실수들은 전세계적으로 논란을 불러일으켜 오랫동안 비디오 판정 시스템을 반대해 온 피파에게 압박을 가했다. 25. They also the World Cup is the highest stage in soccer and demands the highest quality, accurate judgments. 그들은 또한 월드컵은 축구에 있어서 가장 높은 수준의 대회이고 최고 수준의 대회로, 정확한 판정을 요구한다고 말한다.

2. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Video Tech-aided refereeing in World Cup The 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa ended recently with the Spanish team raising the FIFA trophy for the first time in World Cup history. The first World Cup held in African soil made headlines with 64 exciting games and the dazzling sound of the vuvuzela, giving joy and excitement to all football fans around the world. But this World Cup was also stained by a series of missed calls by referees, including the two that helped eliminate England and Mexico from the World Cup. England lost to Germany 4-1 and Mexico lost to Argentina 3-1. These two fatal errors created a worldwide furor, putting pressure on FIFA that has long opposed allowing technology- aided refereeing system. Now, a fresh round of debate on this issue is going on. Proponents of the instant replay point out that the soccer field is simply too large. It is nearly impossible for several referees to track the activities of 22 players on such a vast place. That makes players frequently penalized unjustly. They also say that the World Cup is the highest stage in soccer and demands the highest quality, accurate judgments. So, using technology as a tool to assist referees is necessary. In addition, they insist that instant replay is already in use in other major sports such as baseball, basketball, tennis, hockey, cricket and rugby. However, opponents fear that instant replays during the game are likely to disrupt the flow of the game with referees checking the screens every time there is a request for video replays. They also say that human error in making judgments by referees is also a part of the game and the World Cup has been successful for 80 years without instant replays. FIFA suggested that it will reopen the debate and look again at introducing high-tech methods to improve the refereeing system of World Cup games. This came after FIFA President Joseph Blatter apologized to England and Mexico team officials for the two costly errors by referees. So, should advanced technology meet football games to make referees get the calls right in the future World Cup tournaments or not? You may find out FIFA’s answer four years from now, in Brazil. 2 1 6 Issue & Debate 26. Why is FIFA considering using technology to help aid referees in future World Cups? ① People around the World are getting angry with all of the missed/bad calls made by officials recently. ② Other sports have been using technology successfully. ③ Errors by officials would not happen with the use of technology. ④ The most recent World Cup was not as successful as usual, forcing FIFA to consider a change. 27. People arguing against using technology to aid officials argue that _____________ ① Mistakes by referees can be crucial, and can unfairly lead to an elimination of a Country's team. ② The World Cup is the biggest sporting event in the World, and deserves the highest level of officiating. ③ It is nearly impossible to call a game perfectly because of the size of the pitch and the amount of players. ④ Human Mistakes made by officials has been, and should be part of the game of soccer.

3. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct words for the blank. 32. The cold soft drink made me feel fresh and (energetic, energetically). 33. The Coke doesn’t sell well because it tastes too (sweetly, sweet). 2 1 6 Issue & Debate 28. Which of the following words most closely means 'stained' from the article? ① Highlighted ② Celebrated ③ Blemished ④ Disrupted 29. What can be inferred about the debate on technology in the article? ① Using technology to help aid referees would help grow the sport of soccer worldwide. ② Both proponents and opponents of using technology have reasonable arguments and further debate and analysis is needed to reach a conclusion. ③ FIFA is strongly opposed to implementing technology into the game of soccer. ④ Other successful Worldwide sports such as baseball and football are using technology, so soccer should follow their lead. 30. Crucial Referee Errors helped lead to the Elimination of both England and Germany from the most recent World Cup. _____ 31. Players are frequently penalized unfairly by referees during soccer matches. _____

4. ▶ Phrase Check ▶ Word Check ☞ Write the meanings of the words. ☞ Choose the correct word or phrase for each blank. 2 1 6 Issue & Debate from, say that, ended recently, putting pressure * 총 33 문항, 각 문제당 3 점씩 배점 1. referee [ 심판 ]2. soil [ 토양, 흙 ] 3. dazzling [ 현혹적인 ]4. vuvuzela [ 부부젤라 ] 5. excitement [ 흥분 ]6. stained [ 얼룩이 묻은, 더러워진 ] 7. eliminate [ 제거하다, 탈락시키다 ]8. fatal [ 치명적인 ] 9. pressure [ 압력 ]10. debate [ 논쟁, 논란 ] 11. instant [ 즉각적인 ]12. replay [ 재경기 ] 13. penalize [ 벌을 주다, 처벌하다 ]14. accurate [ 정확한 ] 15. disrupt [ 방해하다, 지장을 주다 ]16. furor [ 분노, 격노, 소동 ] 17. request [ 요청, 요구 ]18. successful [ 성공적인 ] 19. apologize [ 사과하다 ]20. costly [ 대가가 큰 ] 21. The 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa ended recently with the Spanish team raising the FIFA trophy for the first time in World Cup history. 2010 남아공 피파 월드컵이 최근 스페인 팀이 월드컵 역사상 처음으로 피파 트로피를 들어올림으로써 막을 내렸다. 22. But this World Cup was also stained by a series of missed calls by referees, including the two that helped eliminate England and Mexico from the World Cup. 하지만 이 월드컵은 또한 잉글랜드와 멕시코를 탈락시킨 두 건을 포함한 일련의 심판의 실수들 로 얼룩졌었다. 24. These two fatal errors created a worldwide furor, putting pressure on FIFA that has long opposed allowing technology-aided refereeing system. 이 두 번의 치명적 실수들은 전세계적으로 논란을 불러일으켜 오랫동안 비디오 판정 시스템을 반대해온 피파에게 압박을 가했다. 25. They also say that the World Cup is the highest stage in soccer and demands the highest quality, accurate judgments. 그들은 또한 월드컵은 축구에 있어서 가장 높은 수준의 대회이고 최고 수준의 대회로, 정확한 판정을 요구한다고 말한다.

5. ▶ Reading Comprehension ☞ Choose the best answer based on the article. Video Tech-aided refereeing in World Cup The 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa ended recently with the Spanish team raising the FIFA trophy for the first time in World Cup history. The first World Cup held in African soil made headlines with 64 exciting games and the dazzling sound of the vuvuzela, giving joy and excitement to all football fans around the world. But this World Cup was also stained by a series of missed calls by referees, including the two that helped eliminate England and Mexico from the World Cup. England lost to Germany 4-1 and Mexico lost to Argentina 3-1. These two fatal errors created a worldwide furor, putting pressure on FIFA that has long opposed allowing technology- aided refereeing system. Now, a fresh round of debate on this issue is going on. Proponents of the instant replay point out that the soccer field is simply too large. It is nearly impossible for several referees to track the activities of 22 players on such a vast place. That makes players frequently penalized unjustly. They also say that the World Cup is the highest stage in soccer and demands the highest quality, accurate judgments. So, using technology as a tool to assist referees is necessary. In addition, they insist that instant replay is already in use in other major sports such as baseball, basketball, tennis, hockey, cricket and rugby. However, opponents fear that instant replays during the game are likely to disrupt the flow of the game with referees checking the screens every time there is a request for video replays. They also say that human error in making judgments by referees is also a part of the game and the World Cup has been successful for 80 years without instant replays. FIFA suggested that it will reopen the debate and look again at introducing high-tech methods to improve the refereeing system of World Cup games. This came after FIFA President Joseph Blatter apologized to England and Mexico team officials for the two costly errors by referees. So, should advanced technology meet football games to make referees get the calls right in the future World Cup tournaments or not? You may find out FIFA’s answer four years from now, in Brazil. 2 1 6 Issue & Debate 26. Why is FIFA considering using technology to help aid referees in future World Cups? [1] ① People around the World are getting angry with all of the missed/bad calls made by officials recently. ② Other sports have been using technology successfully. ③ Errors by officials would not happen with the use of technology. ④ The most recent World Cup was not as successful as usual, forcing FIFA to consider a change. 27. People arguing against using technology to aid officials argue that _____________ [4] ① Mistakes by referees can be crucial, and can unfairly lead to an elimination of a Country's team. ② The World Cup is the biggest sporting event in the World, and deserves the highest level of officiating. ③ It is nearly impossible to call a game perfectly because of the size of the pitch and the amount of players. ④ Human Mistakes made by officials has been, and should be part of the game of soccer.

6. ☞ Write True(T) or False(F). Structure ☞ Choose the correct words for the blank. 32. The cold soft drink made me feel fresh and (energetic, energetically). 33. The Coke doesn’t sell well because it tastes too (sweetly, sweet). 2 1 6 Issue & Debate 28. Which of the following words most closely means 'stained' from the article? [3] ① Highlighted ② Celebrated ③ Blemished ④ Disrupted 29. What can be inferred about the debate on technology in the article? [2] ① Using technology to help aid referees would help grow the sport of soccer worldwide. ② Both proponents and opponents of using technology have reasonable arguments and further debate and analysis is needed to reach a conclusion. ③ FIFA is strongly opposed to implementing technology into the game of soccer. ④ Other successful Worldwide sports such as baseball and football are using technology, so soccer should follow their lead. 30. Crucial Referee Errors helped lead to the Elimination of both England and Germany from the most recent World Cup. [F] 31. Players are frequently penalized unfairly by referees during soccer matches. [T]