1. Religion and Revelation Summary Notes

2. The word revelation in ordinary English is used to mean the ‘realisation of something which was previously unknown’. In this sense, God. Revelation is communication from God to humans. It can be in many forms. In Christianity, examples of revelation are: – Individuals: Jesus, his life and teachings –Scriptures: the Bible –Nature: the world around us and use of reason Religious faith is accepting these revelations and acting on them Hugh Mackintosh: “All religious knowledge of God comes by revelation. If this was not the case then we would be committed to the belief that human beings can know God without God ever having revealed Himself.”  We wouldn’t know about God if he hadn’t let himself be known – as there are religions, He must be letting himself be known.

3. General Revelation It is possible for anyone to know God through general revelation. This can happen in a number of ways: – Reflecting on nature, and drawing conclusions [e.g. the order and beauty must have been designed by a God] – Use of our conscience [develops from an early age, and although subject to influences, all humans have a sense of this = must be ‘in-built’] – Reflecting on scriptures [the culmination of human reflection on God and what He wants – often believed to be the word of God written down, although most Christians would accept some human interpretation] – Reflecting on the lives of important figures (e.g. Jesus, Mother Teresa, etc) [people who have acted according to what they believe God wanted, and inspire others to do the same]

4. Special Revelation This refers to individuals having DIRECT experiences of God: – Dreams / Miracles / Receiving Messages / A Strong Feeling of ‘God’ Linked to an Event Often interpreted as a ‘calling’ from God to ‘do’ something specific (e.g. mission). These experiences are individual, and so open to interpretation Special revelation is not necessary to believe in God.

5. Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths Significant experience affects whole life Different types of revelation ‘add up’ to reinforce belief Sharing experiences with others also reinforce belief Often a long tradition of revelation dating back to start of the religion Christianity is a religion of revelation Weaknesses God is outwith our realm of senses, and as such cannot be ‘known ’ Because God is separate, different, and ultimate, humans can never understand God Ideas of God through revelation are only human descriptions = insufficient Ideas of God through revelation are interpreted = our ideas of God = inaccurate

6. What is the importance of revelation to Christians? It is infallible. Gives us God’s will for creation. God’s way of communicating with us. God reveals what is hidden or partially hidden. Contains the truth. Reveals the purpose of creation

7. Exam Questions Higher According to Christians, how might God reveal himself? KU 8 Explain one way in which the idea of revelation in the Christian tradition might be limited. AE6 Int 2 What might a Christian mean by saying that God reveals himself through nature? AE4 “Reading the bible is the best way to find out about God.” Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. AE4