11. Rank Country Production 1 Saudi Arabia 10,665 2 Russia 9,677 3 United States 8,330 4 Iran 4,148 5 China 3,845 6 Mexico 3,707 7 Canada 3,288 8 United Arab Emirates 2,945 9 Venezuela 2,803 10 Norway 2,786 11 Kuwait 2,675 12 Nigeria 2,443 13 Brazil 2,166 14 Algeria 2,122 15 Iraq 2,008 http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/index.cfm Rank Country Exports 1 Saudi Arabia 8,525 2 Russia 6,866 3 United Arab Emirates 2,564 4 Norway 2,551 5 Iran 2,462 6 Kuwait 2,340 7 Venezuela2,183 8 Nigeria 2,131 9 Algeria 1,842 10 Mexico 1,710 11 Libya 1,530 12 Iraq 1,438 13 Angola 1,379 14 Kazakhstan 1,145 15 Qatar 1,032

12. Michael L. Ross, Does Oil Hinder Democracy?, World Politics 53.3 (2001) 325-361

13. http://www.grips.ac.jp/teacher/oono/hp/lecture_F/lec08.htm F.L & L.A. Rivera-Batiz, International Finance and Open Economy Macroeconomics (Optional Textbook), 2nd ed., 1994, p.357. The left scale for manufacturing share and the right scale for oil & gas share in GDP

14. References Michael L. Ross, Does Oil Hinder Democracy?, World Politics 53.3 (2001) 325-361 Daryl Press, Class Lecture Powerpoint Presentation, Government 53, Dartmouth College, Fall 2007 Campbell, Colin J., and Jean Laherrere. 1998. “The End of Cheap Oil.” Scientific American 278(3): 78-83. http://web.njit.edu/~ss338/MEP/middle_east.jpg http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/iran_strait_of_hormuz_2004.jp g http://www.worldwatch.org/brain/images/press/news/vs05-world_oil.jpg http://gasprices-usa.com/eia2007may.GIF http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/304/5674/1114/F1 http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/index.cfm globalsecurity.org http://lugar.senate.gov/graphics/energy/graphs/US_oil_use_by_sector.gif http://www.swapmeetdave.com/United/Salute/Carrier.jpg http://www.grips.ac.jp/teacher/oono/hp/lecture_F/lec08.htm