1. Domains and Kingdoms
17.3 pages

2. Today’s Essential Question:
What are the similarities and differences among the 6 kingdoms of life?

3. How many domains are there?
What are the two broadest categories of the classification system????
Domain
Kingdom
How many domains are there?

4. 3 Domains
Bacteria
Archea
Eukarya

5. Domains are based on the characteristics of
Cell Type
Cell Structure
What are the 2 cell types again???

7. Domains
Archaea and Bacteria are made up of unicellular prokaryotes
Eukarya are made up of multiicellular and unicellular organisms that have eukaryotic cells.

8. Domain Bacteria - the cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan.
The difference between Domain Bacteria and Domain Archaea is the cell structure.
Domain Bacteria - the cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan.
Domain Archaea - the cell wall DOES NOT have peptidoglycan
Peptidoglycan is a crosslink of sugars and amino acids that form a strong mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of some bacterial cells.

9. Peptidoglycan=Cell wall component.

10. Quick check!! What are the 3 Domains?
Bacteria are made up of what kind of cells?
Eukarya are made up of what kind of cells?
What's the difference between Domain Bacteria and Domain Archaea?

11. How many kingdoms are there???

12. 6 kingdoms BrainPOP

13. 3 Domains 6 Kingdoms
Take out your graphic organizer and check your answers as we go through the next slides!!

14. Kingdom Archaebacteria
Cell Type: Prokaryote
# of Cells: Unicellular
Cell Wall is Present: NO peptidoglycan
Nutrition/Food: Most are heterotrophs, but some are autotrophs
Reproduction: Asexual
Location: Extreme environments (hot springs, acidic water, salt flats, the Dead Sea)
Examples: extremophiles, thermoacidophiles

16. Kingdom Eubacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote # of Cells: Unicellular
Cell Wall Present: With Peptidoglycan
Nutrition/Food: Most are heterotrophs, some autotrophs
Reproduction: Asexual
Location: EVERYWHERE!!!
Example: Bacteria are on most surfaces. Some cause human diseases, some are helpful. E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus

17. What are the kingdoms of Eukarya???
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

18. Kingdom Protista Cell Type: Eukaryote
# of Cells: Some are unicellular and some are multicellular
Cell Wall: SOME have cellulose in cell wall; some don’t have a cell wall.
Nutrition/Food: Some get nutrients by absorption, ingestion, or photo-synthesis; some heterotrophs; some autotrophs
Reproduction: Sexual or asexual
Examples: Amoeba, green algae, diatoms, euglena, and slime molds

20. Kingdom Fungi

21. Kingdom Fungi Cell Type: Eukaryote
# of Cells: Some are unicellular and some are multicellular
Cell Wall: Contains chitin
Nutrition/Food: all are heterotrophs; digestion takes place outside the body
Special Characteristics: Not mobile
Reproduction: Asexual and sexual
Examples: Mushrooms, yeasts, and molds which grow in shady places.

22. Kingdom Plantae Cell Type: Eukaryote (multicellular)
Cell wall: Cellulose
Nutrition/Food: Autotrophs
Reproduction: Sexual, asexual, or both
Location: Land and water
Examples: Flowering plants mosses and ferns

23. Land Plants Water Plants

24. Kingdom Animalia Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Wall: No Cell Wall!!
Nutrition/Food: All are heterotrophs; digestion takes place inside the body
Special Characteristics: Organized into complex organ systems.
Examples: Sponges, anemones, jellyfish, lobsters, insects, spiders, squid, worms, dogs cats, humans

25. Viruses Are they alive??
Viruses are not living so they are not placed in the classification system.

26. Activity!!
Take out 4 sheets of paper Stack two sheets of paper so that the back sheet is one inch higher than the front sheet
Repeat with two more sheets of paper so that the back sheets are each one inch higher than the sheet in front of it.

27. Bring the bottom of the sheets upward and align the edges so that all of the layers or tabs are the same distance apart.
When all tabs are an equal distance apart fold the papers and crease. Open the papers and staple them along the top “mountain” crease.

28. Label the 8 Flaps
Similarities and Differences Among the 6 Kingdoms of Life
An Overview of Domains and Kingdoms
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia

29. When you are done put your foldable away and work on the concept map till the bell rings!!