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Published byImogene Garrett Modified over 8 years ago
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How far do you agree that the triumvirate made it possible for Stalin to rise to power? Triumvirate - power base / could outvote Trotsky in Politburo / ensured that Lenin’s Political Testament remained a secret
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Stalin’s personality and strategy Played one faction against the other, one at time Supported Lenin all the way He made use of his positions build up his power base.
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Trotsky’s role Arrogance / Beliefs– criticized the members and Lenin’s policy / didn’t attend Lenin’s funeral / wanted permanent revolution Was the leader of the Red Army Lacked power base
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Was forced labour the reason for the success of the Five-Year Plan? Forced Labour Conscription Use of fear to work Linkage : manpower Propaganda Propaganda Medals and awards Socialist competition Linkage : inspiration / motivation to work harder and produce more Motivation Wages Honours Linkage : Honours gave them access to closed shops and better housing Education : Training colleges build / courses / foreign aid / women Linkage : Better wages if trained so workers motivated to attend and improve skills / women increased workforce and foreign aid helped trained Russian engineers
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How far do you agree that fear played a factor in the success of the Five-Year Plan? Fear – forced labour / conscription Propaganda – Propaganda / Medals and Awards / Socialist competition Motivation – Wages / Medals and Awards Education
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How far do you agree that Stalin’s Five-Year Plan caused much misery to Russia? Use of force / Use of fear / Quote the number who died Economic Development – success in terms of production and victory in World War II Social Development – women came out to work / increase in education
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How far do you agree that collectivization was implemented due to economic reasons? Economic Reasons – solve the food problem / raise revenue for industrialisation Social reason – control and transform the peasantry Political reason – achieve socialism/ prove to the world / rid of political rivalry
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Was the need for revenue the reason for collectivization? Revenue for industrialization – Need to explain why the need for industrialization – refer to 5- year plan / how collectivization will help this Social reason Political Reason
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How far do you agree that collectivization was a success? Success from government’s point of view Famine – explain the reasons for famine / how many died Deaths – explain reasons for death ‘dekulakization’ / protests / famine
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How far do you agree that the purges were conducted because of economic reasons? Economic Political – Internal / external Social Stalin’s personality
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How far do you agree that Stalin’s reign brought about cultural improvement? Cultural Educational Economic
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How far do you agree that Gorbachev faced political problems when he took over Russia? Political Problems – domestic and foreign Economic Problems Social Problems – Black market / lack of motivation to work / alcoholism
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Did Gorbachev reform Russia through economic perestroika? Economic Perestroika Political Perestroika Glasnost – openness in society
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How far do you agree that Gorbachev’s economic reforms caused the collapse of the Soviet Union? Economic Reforms - briefly identify the reforms and the effects Political Reforms – on the party / on the people Foreign Policy – on the Republics
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Was the people’s disillusionment of Gorbachev’s reforms the reason for the collapse of the USSR? People disillusioned because of political perestroika / glasnost and economic perestroika Opposition from conservatives and radicals Opposition externally
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