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ACA Biochemistry Review

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Presentation on theme: "ACA Biochemistry Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 ACA Biochemistry Review
Used w/ Chemistry Kahoot

2 Objective: Have the most x’s by the end
Every Q you answer correctly, you can take 2 X’s away from a team or add 2 to your team. Cannot exceed the 10X’s you start with or dip into negatives. Every Q you get wrong, you lose an X. We continue until someone answers it correctly or we return to the first team.

3 An element has 13 protons and 10 neutrons. What is the atomic #?

4 An element has 13 protons and 10 neutrons. What is the mass #?
23

5 Unequal sharing of electrons
POLARITY

6 Water molecules attracted to anything other than water
ADHESION

7 Type of bond connecting multiple water molecules
Hydrogen bond

8 Substance made of 2 or more compounds in equal parts
SOLUTION

9 Water molecules attracted to other water molecules
COHESION

10 What ALLOWS WATER TO REGULATE CLIMATE?
HIGH SPECIFIC HEAT- TAKES A LOT OF ENERGY TO HEAT UP/COOL DOWN

11 Is water polar or nonpolar?

12 What causes water’s polarity?
UNEQUAL SHARING OF E- BETWEEN O AND H  DUE TO OXYGEN’S ELECTRONEGATIVITY PULLING ELECTRONS TO ITSELF

13 What is a? A B

14 ACID, BASE OR NEUTRAL? EQUAL OH- AND H+ IONS NEUTRAL

15 What is b? A B

16 What causes ICE TO BE LESS DENSE THAN LIQUID WATER?
H BONDS MAKE THEM SPREAD OUT

17 WHY DO OIL AND WATER NOT MIX?
OIL HAS HYDROPHOBIC NONPOLAR BONDS AND WATER IS POLAR

18 Term for amount of energy needed to start a reaction
ACTIVATION ENERGY

19 How do enzymes affect reactions?
SPEED UP

20 How do enzymes speed up reactions?
BY LOWERING THE ACTIVATION ENERGY

21 What happens to the reaction rate when we increase amount of enzyme?
RATE INCREASES

22 Substance that enzymes act on
SUBSTRATES

23 Are enzymes recycle or consumed during reactions?
RECYCLED

24 WHAT HAPPENS WHEN ENZYMES ARE EXPOSED TO CHANGES IN PH OR HEAT
DENATURE/STOP WORKING

25 DOES B OR C HAVE AN ENZYME PRESENT?

26 ARE ENZYMES SPECIFIC OR GENERAL? EXPLAIN.
SPECIFIC SHAPE FOR ITS SUBSTRATE

27 The _________ of an enzyme is the area where the substrate binds
ACTIVE SITE

28 WHAT IS THE REVERSE REACTION OF HYDROLYSIS?
DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

29 What is protein shape dependent on?
AMINO ACID SEQUENCE

30 What is this molecule?

31 TYPE OF FAT THAT CONTAINS AT LEAST 1 DOUBLE BOND
UNSATURATED FAT

32 What is A? A A

33 What is the name of this?

34 What is B? A B

35 When water is added to break a polymer into monomers:
HYDROLYSIS

36 What is C? A C

37 What is this molecule?

38 What is A? What is B?

39 When water is removed to make a polymer from monomers:
DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

40 Enzymes ARE A TYPE OF: PROTEIN


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