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2.1 – Sets. Examples: Set-Builder Notation Using Set-Builder Notation to Make Domains Explicit Examples.

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Presentation on theme: "2.1 – Sets. Examples: Set-Builder Notation Using Set-Builder Notation to Make Domains Explicit Examples."— Presentation transcript:

1 2.1 – Sets

2 Examples:

3 Set-Builder Notation

4 Using Set-Builder Notation to Make Domains Explicit Examples

5 Examples: (a)Set of all integers which are perfect squares. (b){2,4,6}

6 Venn Diagrams

7 Special Kinds of Sets Empty set Question:

8 Subsets

9

10

11 Set Equality

12 Miscellaneous Proper subsets Cardinality of a set Finite sets Infinite sets

13 New Sets from Old The power set Cartesian products (ordered pairs, n-tuples)

14 Examples:

15 2.2 Set Operations

16 Intersection

17 Generalized Unions and Intersections These are well-defined because of associativity

18 More Definitions Disjoint sets: Mutually Disjoint collections of sets:

19 More Definitions Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion Set Difference

20 Set Complement Definition of set complement: Venn Diagram:

21 Proving Set Identities (Listed in Table 1 on page 124) (2 nd Absorption Law)

22

23 1 st De Morgan Law

24


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