1. Civil Rights Movement Reading-7 th Grade-February

2. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 2 Segregation Definition: To set apart or isolate from others or from a central body or group.

3. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 3 Civil Rights Movement 1954-1968 Protesting unfair laws until all Americans were given full rights as citizens. Civil rights leaders condemned violence and hatred.

4. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 4 KU KLUX KLAN They were an organized group opposed to African Americans’ rights. They believed whites should have all power and that whites were better. They organized violent rampages against African Americans. They wore white sheets and hoods to conceal their identity, but most people knew who they were anyways.

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6. 6 KKK continued… In their white sheets they would burn African Americans’ homes, schools, and churches in the middle of the night. They murdered many African Americans and burned crosses in their yards. They tried to scare African Americans before elections so they wouldn’t vote. Many Southerners supported these violent actions even if they were not apart of the KKK.

7. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 7 Schools 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education U.S. Supreme Court rules that “separate but equal” educational facilities were “inherently unequal.” Therefore, segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

8. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 8 Resistance: Brown vs. Board Supreme Court Decision

9. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 9 Martyrs Definition: 1.One who suffers much or makes great sacrifices in order to advance a belief, cause, or principle. 2.One who endures great suffering. 3.One who makes a great show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy.

10. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 10 Boycott…… December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks boarded a city bus. Sat in a seat in the middle of the bus-was ordered to get out of the seat and move to the back of the bus.

11. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 11 Then….. She refused to give up her seat to a white man and was arrested. Dec. 5 th, she was convicted and fined $10.00 plus court fees. Women’s Political Council tried to organize a boycott of the city buses. The person to answer their call was a minister….

12. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 12 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

13. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 13 What happened….. December 5 th, 1955- December 20 th, 1956 black men, women and children did not ride city buses. They formed car pools with each other. They also rode in taxis or walked. They demanded courteous treatment by bus operators. They wanted to be seated on a first-come, first-served basis. They also wanted blacks to be allowed to apply for jobs as bus drivers.

14. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 14 Results…. Supreme court examined the Montgomery case and ruled that segregation on Alabama buses was unconstitutional. December 1956, black citizens of Montgomery paid their fares and rode the city buses again.

15. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 15 Sit-ins Who: College students When: February 1, 1960 Why: They were upset over segregation and mistreatment of black Americans. Where: Greensboro, North Carolina.

16. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 16 What happened?? They were determined to sit at the counter daily until the business changed its policies and served black customers with the same respect that it served whites. At first only black students participated, but by Feb. 5 th hundreds of blacks and whites sat together.

17. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 17 Continued…. They had a code: Enter neatly dressed. Be friendly at all times. They sat in day after day until July 1960.

18. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 18 Results…. Restaurants started serving black and white customers at their lunch counters. Extended their protests beyond lunch counters to hotels, parks, swimming pools and jobs. Stretched across the country from New York to Nashville. College students making a difference.

19. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 19 Freedom Riders Who: Activists in the civil rights movement 6-white men 7-black men Goal: desegregate public facilities in the American South-they had a plan. When: May 4, 1961

20. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 20 What happened? The 13 men would ride a bus through the Deep South and ignore signs along the way where it said “whites only” or “blacks only”. They would break no laws. Purpose: To pressure authorities to enforce the desegregation law.

21. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 21 Danger??? They were insulted. Tires were flattened on buses. They were beaten. Bombs were thrown through the windows. Buses were set on fire.

22. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 22 Result? Media took pictures/videos. They accomplished their goal. There was public disgust over the treatment they received. Helped to spur government action.

23. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 23 Marches…. May 2, 1963-desegregate Birmingham, Alabama March 7 th, 1965 Known as Bloody Sunday. Marched for the right to vote. August 6th, 1965, President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act.

24. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 24 Martin Luther King Jr. jailed….. Dr. King wrote his famous Letter from a Birmingham Jail “I guess it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, “Wait.” But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters….then you will understand why we (black Americans) find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice.”

25. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 25 Freedom Summer March 7 th, 1965 3 civil rights workers were trying to get black voter turnout. Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Michael Schwerner They disappeared and later their bodies were recovered.

26. Free powerpoint template: www.brainybetty.com 26 In conclusion…. The Civil Rights Movement was monumental for people of color and non color. There were many brave men and women who put their lives on the line to fight for what they believed in.