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How to Conduct an Accident Response Simulation Presented by Robert A. Crescenzo Vice President Safety & Loss Control Tel: 1-800-782-8902, ext. 3220 / e-mail bcrescenzo@lancer-ins.combcrescenzo@lancer-ins.com BusCon - Chicago, IL 9/30/10 How to Conduct an Accident Response Simulation Presented by Robert A. Crescenzo Vice President Safety & Loss Control Tel: 1-800-782-8902, ext. 3220 / e-mail bcrescenzo@lancer-ins.combcrescenzo@lancer-ins.com BusCon - Chicago, IL 9/30/10
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Crisis Management Plan n Has your company experienced a serious crash? n What is a “serious crash”? n Has the media covered any of your accidents? n Has someone from your company been asked to comment on any aspect of an accident? n Have you ever had to respond to an accident during nights or weekends?
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Crisis Management Plan n If you answered yes to any of those questions… n YOU NEED TO DEVELOP AN ACCIDENT RESPONSE PLAN AND PRACTICE IT AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR. n If you think it won’t happen to you or you don’t need it, think again.
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Crisis Management Plan n Lancer has produced “The First 24 Hours: How to Conduct an Accident Response Simulation.” n This training DVD package will test your company’s ability to deal with an accident when it happens and for the events in the weeks and months that will follow.
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The First 24 Hours n The Crash n The Response n Control n Wrap-Up
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Part I : “The Crash” Segment n First Report n Company Response n Crisis Plan Initiated n Managers Assume Roles
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“The Crash” ─ First Report n From driver, passengers, police, media, etc. n Must be realistic. n Event reporter must “act” appropriately. n Owner observes/plays a role; corrects as you go or provides feedback after simulation is complete.
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“The Crash” ─ Company Response n Receptionist, Dispatch, Management n Urgency, but no panic. n All managers share & control responsibility. n If provided in plan, dispatch personnel to the scene. n Promptly report to insurance company.
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“The Crash” ─ Company Response (cont’d) n Get driver under control. n Assume driver will forget some accident scene training. n Issue notice to all personnel. n Who’s in charge if you’re not available? n Use “phone tree” to call managers.
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“The Crash” ─ Crisis Plan Initiated n Simulation will fine tune Response Plan. n Does written “document retention” plan exist? n Why is “document freeze” important? n Prioritize your most urgent action.
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“The Crash” Company Managers Assume Roles n Manage event while continuing company operations. n All involved must understand everyone else’s role. n Receive confirmation when all have been notified and engaged.
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Part II : “The Response” Segment n Accident Scene Management n Crisis Team Deployment n Insurance Notification/Response n Claims Investigator/Attorney Dispatch
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“The Response” ─ Accident Scene Management n Get your driver under control. n Implement evacuation plan if smoke, fire, leaking fuel is detected. n Manage passengers at the scene. n Deploy flares, triangles, etc. n Move vehicle if necessary.
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“The Response” ─ Crisis Team Deployment n Your company policy dictates dispatch decision. n Is your “Go Kit” prepared? n Simulate someone being dispatched.
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“The Response” ─ Insurance Company Notification/Response n Receive confirmation of notification. n Consider after-hours (yours & insurer’s) scenario. n Insurer will provide specific instructions.
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“The Response” ─ Claims Investigator & Attorney Dispatch to Scene n Understand roles of your insurer, adjuster, outside investigator and attorney. n Driver responsible for witness statements, photographs, statements to police.
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“The Response” ─ Claims Investigator & Attorney Dispatch to Scene n Attorney responsible for electric onboard device management. n Understand spoliation risks. n Document freeze includes internal emails/memos. (cont’d)
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Part III ─ “Control” Segment n First Responders n Coordination of Communications n Preparations for Regulatory Visit & DOT Audit n Prepare & Distribute Media Statement n Communication with Family Members
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“Control” – First Responders n Expect calls from police, fire, EMS. n Designate your response person. n Identify friends and allies at the scene. n Control driver statements to police, i.e. “My company policy prohibits me from making a statement to the police.”
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“Control” ─ Coordination of Communication n Designate key functions, but have back-ups & cross-training. n Foster comprehensive internal communication. n Confirm all communications with whom will do what, by when.
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“Control” ─ Preparations for Regulatory Visits/DOT Audits n What’s the role of your insurer’s Safety Representative? n Create separate accident & driver files. n Immediately inform your insurer of problems/issues. n Postpone driver discipline.
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“Control” ─ Media Statement Prepared and Distributed n Write and distribute media response. n Coordinate with insurer and attorney. n Sometimes “No Comment” is OK. n Be prepared for aggressive media response. n Media will access SAFER for more information.
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“Control” ─ Communication with Family Members n Take all family members calls & be honest. n Family “actors” must be emotional and angry. n Defer questions on refunds & future trips. n Focus on injured & displaced.
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Part IV ─ “Wrap-Up” n Provide alternative transportation. n Secure personal property. n Follow-up with passengers & hospital patients. n Apply post-accident lessons to driver training. n Debrief/evaluate crisis management team.
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“Wrap-Up” ─ Alternative Transportation Provided n Pre-plan for contingencies with colleagues, association members, etc. n May need multiple vehicles for several sites. n Consider your image when hiring a company to assist.
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“Wrap-Up” ─ Personal Property Secured n Tags, markers must be available. n Concern for property might supersede concern for their injuries.
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“Wrap-Up” ─ Passenger/Hospital Follow-up n Coordinate with insurer, especially if calling passengers. n Don’t commit to paying hospital bills. n Refer passenger payment issues to insurer. n Passengers will demand information & explanation.
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“Wrap-Up” ─ Post-Accident Driver Training/Lessons Learned n Determine needs & promptly implement. n Document event carefully.
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“Wrap-Up” ─ Crisis Management Team Debriefing/Evaluation n All participants must keep detailed notes. n Provide feedback to all simulation participants. n Encourage suggestions. n Identify & document internal changes.
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“Wrap-Up” ─ Crisis Management Team Debriefing/Evaluation n Who is responsible for implementing changes? n Establish deadlines. n Plan for implementing the change. n Never assume event is “officially” over.
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