1. Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
Sigmund Freud ( )

2. The mind is like an iceberg.
Most of it is beneath the surface.

4. Should I eat a bacon-double cheese burger?
Id – “Yes. It is yummy and I am hungry.”
Superego – “No. It is bad for my health. It is not an ecologically sustainable way to eat.”
Ego – Uses defense mechanism (rationalization) to satisfy id and superego. “Well, just this one time won’t hurt. I’m in a big hurry and wouldn’t it be worse if I had a sensible meal and then had to speed to get to my meeting on time?”

5. Freud’s Psychosexual Stages

6. Oral Stage (0-18 mo.)

7. Anal Stage (18-36 mo.)

8. Phallic Stage (Age 3-6)
Penis envy

9. Latency Stage (Age 6-12)

10. Genital Stage (Puberty on)

11. Defense Mechanisms (SKITS)
Repression
Reaction Formation
Projection
Rationalization
Displacement
Regression
Sublimation

12. Name that defense mechanism
A physically abusive parent claiming that a beating is good for the child.
An 8-year-old child whose parents are getting divorced starts wetting the bed.
A young woman forcing the memories of sexual abuse into her unconscious mind.
After suffering major losses in the stock market, Jim trades in his luxury car for a small, cheaper car claiming that he is doing his part in the battle against air pollution.

13. Name that defense mechanism.
5. After getting fired, Mr. James has been grumpy and short with his wife.
6. An aggressive young man takes up rugby to re-channel his aggressive impulses.
7. A student forgot that his dreaded final exam in geometry was Friday, despite having it marked on his calendar for weeks.
8. A young woman from a strict moral background becoming actively involved in an anti-pornography campaign.

14. Name that defense mechanism.
9. A student who wishes to cheat on an upcoming exam interpreting the anxiety of other students as a desire to cheat on the exam.
10. The person who is most difficult to convince in an argument says that everyone else is stubborn.
11.Tory was convicted for being a Peeping Tom. Now, he has left behind his sordid past and is a busy photographer for Playboy magazine.
12. After being criticized at work, Thomas argued with his wife and kicked the dog.

15. Assessing the Unconscious
Hypnosis
Freudian slips
Dream Interpretation
Free Association (having them just randomly talk to themselves…and then interpreting the conversation).
Projective Tests
Examples are TAT and Inkblot Tests.

16. Thematic Aperception Test (TAT)

18. RorschacH Inkblot Test

20. Neo-Freudians
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
Karen Horney

21. Modern Psychoanalysis
Maintain:
Role of the unconscious
Inner conflicts and Defense mechanisms
Reject:
Psychosexual stages
Id, ego, superego