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Published byDortha Justina Holland Modified over 9 years ago
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Southside Independent School District
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WHAT IS SECTION 504? Section 504 is a civil rights law designed to eliminate discrimination on the basis of disability in any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.
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How Can Section 504 Help My Child? Section 504 guarantees certain rights to individuals with disabilities, including the right to full participation and access to a free and appropriate public education. “Free and Appropriate Public Education” is often referred to as “FAPE.”
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Section 504 Further Described Section 504 essentially “levels the playing field” to ensure full participation by individuals with disabilities. Individual needs of students with disabilities must be met just the same as the needs of students without disabilities.
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Who Is Eligible? Any person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, or Any person who has a record of such an impairment, or Any person who is regarded as having such an impairment.
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Define Major Life Activity Major life activities include caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.
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For Example, Think of a student who uses a wheelchair for mobility. This student literally could not climb a set of stairs to get to class.
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What Could the School District Do? The school district could provide a ramp which would allow the student in the wheelchair to access the classroom just as students without disabilities access the classroom. This allows the person with a disability equal access to full participation in provision of a free and appropriate public education.
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Tell Me More about Accommodations Under Section 504 Accommodations must achieve meaningful, equal opportunity, and must consider the functional limitations of the person and alternative methods of performance.
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Another Illustration A student who has an illness which is episodic in nature, such as Asthma, which flares up and then goes away, may sometimes not be able to attend classes. How could Section 504 help in an instance such as this?
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Answer If the student were to be determined to be eligible for Section 504 protection, there are accommodations which could be applied to help the student maintain academic progress.
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What Do I Do As A Parent? If you believe that your child may have a disability which could be keeping him/her from a free and appropriate public education, contact your campus administrator.
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Online Contacts Also, http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/ 504.html
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