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Chemistry WHMIS and Safety
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Hazardous Material Symbols
Labels & Symbols are used to indicate hazardous materials. Why Symbols? They are universal All languages understand
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What do these symbols mean?
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2 Sets of Symbols HHPS (hazardous household product symbols)
WHMIS (workplace hazardous material information system)
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HHPS - 4 Different Symbols
= Poison = Flammable = Explosive = Corrosive
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HHPS – Degree of Danger = least dangerous = Warning
= Caution = least dangerous = Warning = medium level danger = Danger = most dangerous
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Putting it all together…
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(WHMIS) Used in all workplaces to indicate dangerous materials.
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WHMIS = Compressed Gas May explode near heat or fire.
Examples – aerosol cans, propane tank
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WHMIS = Flammable May burst into flames.
Examples – gasoline, natural gas
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WHMIS = Oxidizing Material
May explode when it comes in contact with combustible materials. Examples – bleach
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WHMIS = Corrosive Material May cause eye and skin irritation or burns.
Examples – battery acid, hydrochloric acid
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WHMIS May cause severe reactions when exposed to water or heat.
= Dangerously Reactive May cause severe reactions when exposed to water or heat. Examples – nitroglycerine (dynamite), potassium
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WHMIS = Poisonous & Infectious Materials – Immediate and Serious Toxic Effects May cause death Examples – cyanide, arsenic
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WHMIS = Poisonous & Infectious Materials – Other Toxic Effects
May eventually cause death birth defects, cancer or sterility. Examples – lead, mercury
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WHMIS = Poisonous & Infectious Materials -Biohazardous Infectious Material May cause an infectious disease Examples – coronavirus (SARS), HIV (AIDS)
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What is an MSDS? Material Safety Data Sheet
Has more information on each individual chemical
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