1. Apply the RFID and QR Code Techniques to the Management System of Breeding Pig Farm Presenter : Yen-Po Chen Advisor : Dr. Pei-Jarn Chen Date : 2014.10.15 1

2. Outline IntroductionPurposeMaterial and MethodsPreliminary ResultsConclusionsReferences 2

3. Introduction What is RFID （ Radio Frequency Identification)? Non-contact automatic identification technology RFID systems : 1. Tag 2. Reader 3. Antenna 3

4. The basic principle of operation of RFID Data Power 4

5. Structure of reader Control Module RF Module Antenna Power Supply RF Module Control Module Power Supply Computer data management External Power supplies 1.Data processing 2.Communication with the Tag 3.Control read and write Usually built into the chassis Reader 1.Provide energy needed for Tag 2.Tag reads the data within Supply power to the all Module Antenna 5

6. RFID reader types [1]  Work frequencies: 125kHz, 225kHz and 13.56MHz  Suitable for medium and low-frequency RFID system 圖源 :http://www.cgan.net/science/html/1499.html 圖源 :http://www.doc88.com/p-507502487024.html 6

7.  Operating frequency : 433MHz, 915MHz, 2.45GHz, 5.8GHz  Suitable for high frequency, microwave RFID systems RFID reader types[2] 圖源 :http://www.cgan.net/science/html/1499.html 7 圖源 :http://www.doc88.com/p-507502487024.html

8. Constituent elements of Tag Microchip Antenna Charge Capacitor Antenna Charge Capacitor Microchip 1.Control frequency 2.Data transmission 3.Encryption and decryption 4.Memory read and write 1.Receives reader energy 2.Data back to Tag 8

9. Type of Tag Tag type Reading distance Characteristics Passive Tag<4 m  Transfer information Generated by an external Electromagnetic Induction.  Advantage : without any internal power.  Disadvantage : the transmission distance is shorter. Active Tag>100 m  Transfer data with internal power via radio.  Advantage : longer transmission distance.  Disadvantage : 1.larger size 2.Requires replace battery. 9

10. Operating frequency band and characteristics of RFID （ LF ）（ HF ）（ UHF ）（ Microware) Communication Frequency 125~135 KHz 13.45 MHz860~960 MHz2.45 GHz 5.8 GHz System typePassiveISO14443ISO15693PassiveActivePassiveActive Communication distance 0 ～ 50 cm < 50 cm< 1.5 M3~10 M> 10 M3~10 M> 10 M Memory Capacity （ Bytes) 64 ~ 1 K8 K~128 K256 ~ 51264 ~ 512--16 ~ 64-- Coupling StyleInduction Backscatter Data transfer rate1322 Reader Price1244 DisadvantagesRead range is limited Metal interferenceMoisture will cause interference European part of the area limits the development of complex systems 10

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12. Bar code and RFID Tag  Read-only  Needed at the target  Once read only one  Easily damaged Read and Write No need at the target Meanwhile read more All-weather use Without human operation 12

13. Efficiency RFID and barcode compared with manual input 13

14. RFID characteristics Automatically collect dataEasy miniaturization and diversification of shapeEnvironmental resistanceReusablePenetrating highLarge memory capacity data 14

15. Bluetooth  Without cable to Mutual transfer between devices through chip.  Bluetooth is Work on a 2.45 GHz frequency band.  One to One or One to Many to connect.  Bluetooth transmission range : 1. 10 m to 100 m 2. 0 dB to 20 dB  1600 times per second using frequency hopping spread spectrum technology. 15

16. Quick Response Code Two Dimensional bar code 16

17. The business model of pig farms on Taiwan 17

18. 18

19. Sow record card[1] 19

20. Sow record card[2] 圖源 :http://www.hzhrsy.com/prodetail.asp?newId=122&zone_id=5 20

21. Ear tag type[1] 21

22. Ear tag type[2] 22

23. Implantable 圖源 : 台灣動物科技研究所應用動物組 http://www.gs1tw.org/twct/gs1w/download/PIG_RFID_NOW.pdf 23

24. Literature Review[1] 24

25. Literature Review[2] Pig Slaughtering Traceability System Based on RFID and ZigBee Technology Wusheng Ji, Tianjin, China Institute of Antenna and Microwave Techniques,Tianjin University of Technology and Education Hong Guo, Lanzhou, China School of Computer and Communication,Lanzhou University of Technology Fengchen Zhang,, Lanzhou, China School of Computer and Communication,Lanzhou University of Technology International Conference on Logistics Engineering, Management and Computer Science (LEMCS 2014) 25

26. Purpose 1)Cost down 2)information management 3)Set up management platform 4)increase the efficiency of pig breeders management. 26

27. Material and Methods UHF animal ear tag Size: 4.5x2.1 Read distance: MT-RF800BT[Test] 1 ~ 50 cm (Effective distance) 1 ~ 30 cm (Stable distance) 27

28. Reader [MT - RF800 - BT] BT = Bluetooth 28

29. Specification of reader 29

30. System architecture 30

31. 31

32. 32

33. 33

34. Preliminary Results 34

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36. 36

37. Inquiry function 37

38. 38

39. Pre-production function 39

40. Vaccination function 40

41. Location function 41

42. QR Code 42

43. Backup and restore 43

44. Exporting 44

45. Conclusions  Implement a management system with RFID and QR Code for Livestock producers  Alert features of Pre-production function and Vaccination function for users are helpful. 45

46. Future Work Tag design improvementAPP version support 46

47. References 1) RFID 介紹 / 胡智熊博士 / 國立虎尾科技大學工業管理系 / 工業工程與管理研究所 2) 中華民國養豬協會取自 http://www.swineroc.com.tw/Industrial/Industrial.aspx http://www.swineroc.com.tw/Industrial/Industrial.aspx 3) 行政院農業委員會取自 http://www.coa.gov.tw/show_index.php http://www.coa.gov.tw/show_index.php 4) 藍芽運作原理與應用 / 蔡協安。國立岡山農工。電子一甲 + 孫銘宏老師 (2013) 取自 www.shs.edu.tw/works/essay/2009/11/2009111500244012.pdf‎ 5) 金鈍 (2003) 。藍芽技術。台北：五南出版社。 6) 財團法人資訊工業策進會。於： 2009/11/03 ，取自 http://www.iii.org.tw/index.asp 。 http://www.iii.org.tw/index.asp 7)C. Lin, Y. Lai, J. Tygar, C. Yang, and C. Chiang, “Coexistence proof using chain of timestamps for multiple RFID tags,” Advances in Web and Network Technologies, and Information Management, pp.634–643, 2007. 8)V. Potdar, P. Hayati, and E. Chang, “Improving RFID read rate reliability by a systematic error detection approach,” in Proc. 1st Annu. RFID Eurasia, 2007, pp. 1–5. 9)Want, R. Intel Res., Santa Clara, CA, USA /An introduction to RFID technology/Date of Current Version :13 二月 2006, Issue Date :Jan.-March 2006 10)http://www.hightonesys.com/rfid/16-rfid-theory.htmhttp://www.hightonesys.com/rfid/16-rfid-theory.htm 47

48. References 1) 大中華印藝網 http://www.cgan.net/science/html/1499.html http://www.cgan.net/science/html/1499.html 2) 射頻快報 [ 射頻工作組 ] http://www.rfidinfo.com.cn/rfidmore/06.shtmlhttp://www.rfidinfo.com.cn/rfidmore/06.shtml 3) 杭州華瑞飼料有限公司 http://www.hzhrsy.com/prodetail.asp?newId=122&zone_id=5 http://www.hzhrsy.com/prodetail.asp?newId=122&zone_id=5 4) 台灣動物科技研究所應用動物組 http://www.gs1tw.org/twct/gs1w/download/PIG_RFID_NOW.pdf http://www.gs1tw.org/twct/gs1w/download/PIG_RFID_NOW.pdf 5) 台灣動物科技研究所 [ 顏宏達 ] http://www2.thu.edu.tw/~sde/94/www/doc/p2-6-3.pdfhttp://www2.thu.edu.tw/~sde/94/www/doc/p2-6-3.pdf 6) 台灣農業資訊科技發展協會 http://www.taita.org.tw/show_epaper/taita/06/industry_view1.htm http://www.taita.org.tw/show_epaper/taita/06/industry_view1.htm 7)http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR%E7%A2%BChttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR%E7%A2%BC 8) 痞客邦 2012QRCode 發展與應用 http://dfishisme01.pixnet.net/blog/post/86704424-qr-code http://dfishisme01.pixnet.net/blog/post/86704424-qr-code 9) 道客八八 http://www.doc88.com/p-507502487024.html http://www.doc88.com/p-507502487024.html 48