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Published byPhillip Terry Modified over 9 years ago
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» Ionic Bond: When an atom donates electrons to another atom
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» The charge must be neutral for these compounds
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» 1. Sodium + Bromine » 2. Magnesium + Nitrogen » 3. Calcium + Sulfur » 4. Calcium + Chlorine » 5. Aluminum + Fluorine NaBr Mg 3 N 2 CaS CaCl 2 AlF 3
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» 1. Potassium + Fluorine » 2. Magnesium + Iodine » 3. Sodium + Oxygen » 4. Sodium + Chlorine » 5. Magnesium + Oxygen » 6. Aluminum + Chlorine KF MgI 2 Na 2 O NaCl MgO AlCl 3
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Name Metal Name Non-Metal Name Non-Metal Drop ending and add -ide
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NaCl Sodium Chlorine Sodium Chloride
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» 1. Sodium + Bromine » 2. Magnesium + Nitrogen » 3. Calcium + Sulfur » 4. Calcium + Chlorine » 5. Aluminum + Fluorine NaBr Mg 3 N 2 CaS CaCl 2 AlF 3 Sodium Bromide Magnesium Nitride Calcium Sulfide Calcium Chloride Aluminum Fluoride
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KF MgI 2 Na 2 O NaCl MgO AlCl 3 Potassium Fluoride Magnesium Iodide Sodium Oxide Sodium Chloride Magnesium Oxide Aluminum Chloride
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» Calcium + Sulfur » Cesium + Iodine » Calcium Iodide » Aluminum Nitride » Lithium Phosphide » Indium + Oxygen » Strontium Iodide » Rubidium + Bromine
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» KCl » LiF » CaBr 2 » BaF 2 » Fr 3 S »K3P»K3P » BeBr 2 » NaCl Potassium Chloride Lithium Fluoride Calcium Bromide Barium Fluoride Francium Sulfide Potassium Phosphide Beryllium Bromide Sodium Chloride
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» Transition Metals have varying valence electrons » Exceptions: » Ag is always 1+ » Zn is always 2+ » Cd is always 2+
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» ZnCl 2 » FeP » MnBr 2 » CuF 2 » MnO 2 » PbO » SnS 2 » Fe 2 O 2 3 2 2 4 2 4 1
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Name Metal Label Charge Using Roman Numerals Drop ending and add -ide Name Non- Metal
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12 34 5 6 78
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» Name: ZnCl 2 ˃Zinc (II) Chloride
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» Copper (I) Chloride » Manganese (III) Sulfide » Tin (IV) Oxide » Gallium (III) Nitride » Chromium (III) Sulfide » Lead (II) Fluoride CuCl Mn 2 S 3 SnO 2 GaN Cr 2 S 3 PbF 2
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» Cu 3 N 2 » Fe 2 S 3 » ZnCl 2 » AgCl » Cd 3 N 2 » MnO 2 » NiS Copper (II) Nitride Iron (III) Sulfide Zinc (II) Chloride Silver (I) Chloride Cadmium (II) Nitride Manganese (IV) Oxide Nickel (II) Sulfide
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» Sulfate » Sulfite » Carbonate » Nitrate » Bicarbonate » Nitrite » Phosphate » Hydroxide » Ammonium » Acetate
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Name Metal Label Charge if Necessary Name Polyatomic
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» CuSO 3 ˃Copper (II) Sulfite
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» Ag 2 SO 4 » MgCO 3 » Zn 2 SO 4 » Mg(OH) 2 » Nb(NO 3 ) 2 » NaC 2 H 3 O 2 silver (I) sulfate magnesium carbonate zinc (I) sulfate magnesium hydroxide niobium (II) nitrate sodium acetate
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» aluminum and sulfate » ammonium and sulfur » barium and hydroxide » magnesium and phosphate » lead(IV) and sulfite » strontium and carbonate » zinc(II) and phosphate » ammonium and oxygen » calcium and nitrate » tungsten(II) and sulfate
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Standard Charge Metal with Multiple Charge Polyatomic Ion Non-metal Name Non-Metal Drop Ending Add -ide Polyatomic Ion Name Ion
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» Form Crystals » High melting and boiling points » Hard and brittle » Conduct electricity when dissolved
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Metals are not ionic but DO share many properties with ionic compounds.
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IonicMetallic Conductor of ElectricityDissolvedX MalleableX BrittleX LustrousX High Melting PointXSome Low Boiling Point DuctileX Poor Conductor of HeatSolid
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