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USA and Russia: fight for space.. Aims of my research are: -to enquire more information about Space Race -to compare the development of space exploration.

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Presentation on theme: "USA and Russia: fight for space.. Aims of my research are: -to enquire more information about Space Race -to compare the development of space exploration."— Presentation transcript:

1 USA and Russia: fight for space.

2 Aims of my research are: -to enquire more information about Space Race -to compare the development of space exploration in the USA and Russia and to choose the leader in fight for space

3 To achieve these aims I need : -to track the development of America`s and Russia`s space program with the help of scientific articles, books and documents, -to research the reasons for development of these two systems -to compare the achievements of these two countries at the present stage

4 The meaning of space exploration - The development of science, creating of new materials and technical AIDS - Studying of capabilities of the human and other biological organisms - Studying planets of our solar system as a proposed place to live - Studying the nearest planets as a proposed place to dig mineral wealth - An opportunity to creation of army`s bases, that can give politics superiority

5 National agencies, studying space exploration: - Agencies of the advanced defensive research projects — DARPA; - National administration on aeronautics and space research — NASA; - Roscosmos

6 The first satellite 31.01.1958 04.10.1957 Explorer 1 Sputnik 1

7 The first spacecraft with animal 1961 1957

8 The first spacecraft near moon 03.03.1959 02.01.1959 Louna -1 Pioneer-4

9 The first orbital flight of a man into space 12.04.1961 Yurii Gagarin 20.02.1962 John Glenn

10 The first team space flight 11.08.196215.12.1965

11 The first orbital flight of a woman into space 1963 Valentina Tereshkova 1983 Sally Ride

12 The first woman into open space 25.07.1984 Svetlana Savitskaya

13 Though all history there were 49 women as an astronauts: 46 3 Valentina Tereshkova Svetlana Stavitskaya Elena Kondakova

14 The world record of the flight length among women Shannon Lucide, 188 days in space Elena Kondakova, 169 days in space

15 The first specialized communication satellite on geosynchron orbit Strela-1 Syncom-3 19.08.1963 August,1964

16 The first man into open space 03.06.1965 18.03.1965 Edward YaitAlexey Leonov

17 The longest piloted space flight Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov 365 days in space

18 First people on the Moon 21.07.1969 Apollo 11

19 The first flight of the transportation reusable spaceship 12.04.1981 15.11.1988

20 Amount of launched spaceships 159 123

21 The record of time, spending in flights Sergey Krikolev, 803 days in space Michael Lopez-Alegria, 257 days in space

22 The record of exits into open space 16 Anatoly Solovyev

23 The first 20 astronauts in the history 9 11

24 Amount of astronauts 333 118

25 The first space tourist Dennis Tito 28.04.2001 7 days 22 hours Payment: 20 million dollars

26 The first satellite The first spacecraft with animal The first spacecraft near moon The first orbital flight of a man The first team space flight The first flight of a woman into space The first woman into open space Amount of women as astronauts The world record of the flight length among women The first specialized communication satellite on geosynchron orbit

27 The first man into open space The longest piloted space flight The first people on the Moon The first flight of the reusable spaceship Amount of launched spaceships The record of time, spending in flights The record of exits into open space Amount of astronauts The first space tourist Opportunity to send people on orbit

28 Russia: the leader of the space exploration -The first satellite system - The first spasecraft with animal -The first spacecraft with the man -The first spacecraft near moon -The first woman in space - The first man into open space -The record of time, spending in flights -The longest piloted spaceflight - the unique opportunity to send people on orbit nowadays

29 The future of space exploration -Implement a sustained and affordable human and robotic program to explore the solar system and beyond -Extending human presence across the solar system, starting with a human return to the Moon by the year 2020 - Mars program -Returning to Venus: Venera D

30 Documents -Report of the interagency working group “The Future of Managemeny and use of U.S. space launch bases and ranges”, February 8, 2000 (Office of Science and Technology Policy National Security Council) -“Mars Wars. The rise and Fall of the Space Exploration Initiative”, Thor Hogan, National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA History Division Office of External Relations Washington, DC May 2007 -Office of Management and budget, plan from 27.09.2013, NASA -Report of the President’s Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy “A Journey to Inspire, Innovate, and Discover”, June, 2004

31 Links 1.http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/sts1/gagarin_anniversar y.htmlhttp://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/sts1/gagarin_anniversar y.html 2.http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_11_Buzz_%26_S WC.jpg?uselang=ruhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apollo_11_Buzz_%26_S WC.jpg?uselang=ru 3.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:As11-40-5886.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:As11-40-5886.jpg 4.http://www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-of-space- exploration.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/importance-of-space- exploration.html 5.http://roscosmos.ru/http://roscosmos.ru/ 6.http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/60736main_M2M_report_small.pdfhttp://www.nasa.gov/pdf/60736main_M2M_report_small.pdf 7.http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%EF%F3%F2%ED%E8%EA-1http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%EF%F3%F2%ED%E8%EA-1

32 Conclusion During my research, I compared the development of space exploration in the USA and Russia and choosed the leader in fight for space. I found out, that the Space Race played an important role science development. Both countries made a technological revolution in quite small period of time. But in my opinion, Russia is the leader nowadays.

33 Thank you for attention!

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