1. Directions: Turn to your migration page.

2. SOLUTIONS Urban Sprawl is solved through Smart Growth… 1. Limit Growth with laws boundaries. 2. Urban Renewal Restoring downtown neighborhoods. 3. Sustainable Communities – where people live and work

3. URBAN SPRAWL REVIEW: Directions: As you watch the clips about Portland, OR and Celebration FL answer the questions below on your URBAN SPRAWL PAGE. Portland Clip 1. How is Portland trying to solve Urban Sprawl? Celebration Clip 2. Explain why Celebration is considered a sustainable community.

4. Table of Contents DateTitleLesson # 10/13Immigration - Political23 10/14Immigration - Economic24 10/15Migration25 10/16Urban Sprawl26 10/17Push Factors for Migration27 Directions: Draw a line underneath your urban sprawl notes and title the page “Push Factors for Migration”

5. Migration – the movement of people within a country. Examples: -Orso - Kid goes to college at LSU - Friend gets a new job.

6. Why I’m Here… Task  As you view the next few slides... - Write the five PUSH FACTORS for migration that moved me from Baltimore, MD to Houston, TX. Push Factor Explanation 1. No Family - People migrate when they have no family nearby

7. 2. High Cost of Living - Baltimore $150,000 in Baltimore

8. 2. Low Cost of Living - Houston Houston - $150,000

9. Why I’m Here… Task  As you view the next few slides... - Write the five PUSH FACTORS for migration that moved me from Baltimore, MD to Houston, TX. Push Factor Explanation 1. No Family - People migrate when they have no family nearby 2. High Cost of Living - People move to find cheaper housing.

10. 3. Crime

12. 4. Disasters -People leave areas after natural disasters. - Examples: Katrina (New Orleans), Ike (Galveston)

13. 5. Depression – a year of decline in economic activity. - GDP decreases for a year.

14. Economic Push Factors 6. Recession – period of decline in economic activity. - GDP decreases 6 months in a row. Clip Question: Part 1: How will the recession map affect migration? Part 2: Why are people coming to Houston?

15. Economic Differences 7. Lack of Jobs – People will move where the best jobs are found Example: People moving from Detroit, Michigan to Houston, Tx in search of jobs

16. Economic Differences Cities in the Northeast (like Detroit) are losing jobs. While cities in the South (like Houston) are gaining jobs. Moving away from Detroit...Moving to Houston Detroit’s Economy Unemployment = 29% Household Income = $29,109 Pop. Change (since 2000) -11.9% Houston’s Economy Unemployment = 3.8% Household Income = $40,285 Pop. Change (since 2000) +19% READ ONLY

17. Detroit Now Detroit Now Clip 1. What is the standard of living in Detroit now? 2. How will this affect migration? Detroit Video

18. Create a Migration Story - Assignment Part 1: Detroit - Draw a cartoon of a person living in Detroit. - Include at least 4 push factors that will contribute to his/her migration to the US. Part 2: Houston - Draw the same person living in his/her new home in Houston - Include at least 2 pull factors that brought him/her to Houston. Part 3: Create a plan to deal with all of the migration coming to Houston –What are three things that Houston will need to deal with all of the migration? (What problems will occur? Think about services)

19. Houston vs. Detroit Create a plan to fix Detroit’s problems –What are the causes of Detroit’s problems. Explain the two that had the biggest contribution –What are three things that could help Detroit? –How will you provide these? (What must the city do to make this happen?) Create a plan to deal with all of the migration coming to Houston –What are three things that Houston will need to deal with all of the migration? –How will you provide these? (What must the city do to make this happen?)

20. Houston vs. Detroit - L Part 1: Detroit Explanation YOU CAN SKIP IT Part 2: Who Killed Detroit 3. How did the former Mayor of Detroit (Coleman Young) hurt the city? (paragraphs 1 -2) 4. How did congressman Dingel hurt the city (paragraph 3) 5. How did the UAW hurt the city (pargraph 4) Part 3: Saving Detroit 6. What are three things that could help Detroit? (address each of the causes in part 2)

21. So how do Regional Differences impact migration? Northeast & Midwest South People are moving from the Northeast & Midwest to the South

22. Rust Belt vs. Sun Belt (Northeast) (South) Old Industries New Industries

23. Detroit Population Changes over time Detroit Population Change Website! –Current population (2008) is only 912,062