1. U1U2U3U4U5U6U7 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

2. Density The number of objects per unit of land area Unit 1 100

3. Toponym, Site, Situation, Absolute Location These are the four ways to identify a location Unit 1 200

4. Relocation and Expansion Diffusion The difference between these two is whether the phenomenon stays strong in its hearth (node) Unit 1 300

5. Carl Ritter This man developed the idea that the environment shapes the way in which societies develop, called Environmental Determinism. Of course he did not believe in the alternative approach of Possiblism. Unit 1 400

6. International Dateline If you started traveling East from GMT, you would cross this after you passed through 12 time zones. Unit 1 500

7. Robinson and Mercator Name these two map projections Unit 1 600

8. Distance Decay; Space-time Compression ______ is the idea that the further apart two places are, the less likely they are to interact. However, the technology has allowed information to travel further, faster, which is known as the ______ Unit 1 700

9. The larger the scale the more detail How does a map’s scale relate to the amount of detail that it displays? Unit 1 800

10. Stage 2 What stage of the DTM is this country in? Unit 2 100

11. Higher land prices in urban centers causes people to decide to have smaller families While the Industrial Revolution and the 2 nd Agricultural Revolution were responsible for lowering CDR’s and moving countries into stage 2, what is responsible for the drop in CBR’s we see in Stage 3 and into Stage 4? Unit 2 200

12. Push and Pull Factors Examples include an earthquake destroying a town, a pleasant job offer, and war. Unit 2 300

13. Stage 2 Thomas Malthus saw population growing geometrically or exponentially and food/resources growing arithmetically once England hit this stage of the demographic transition model Unit 2 400

14. Single Males ages 25-33 According to Ravenstein’s migration laws: – Migrants travel short distance – Migrants who travel further go to large cities. – Rural residents are more likely to migrate than urban. – And ______ are most likely to migrate internationally Unit 2 500

15. Evolution of Infectious Diseases The Epidemiologic Transition Model, which explains the causes of death at each stage of the Demographic Transition Model, predicts a possible stage 5 in which ______ drives death rates back up Unit 2 600

16. Gravity Model This model says that a location’s likelihood as a destination of migrants is directly related to its population and inversely related to the distance they must travel to get there. Unit 2 700 Daily Double

17. Demographic Momentum A population pyramid with a wide base has ______, meaning that even if the TFR’s dropped the population would continue to grow because of the larger % of population in their youth. Unit 2 800

18. Universalizing These religions’ holidays are typically based around an event in the founder’s life. Unit 3 100

19. Ethnic These religions’ holidays are typically based around the seasons and the environment. Unit 3 200

20. Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, English What are the 3 largest languages in the world? Unit 3 300

21. Ethnicity- Culture Race – Physical Characteristics What is the difference between Ethnicity and Race Unit 3 400

22. Christianity and Islam Identify the Religions in Purple and Green Unit 3 500

23. Hinduism and Buddhism Identify the religions represented by Red and Yellow Unit 3 600 Daily Double

24. Ethnic Cleansing is removing a cultural group. Genocide is ethnic cleansing through death What is the difference between genocide and ethnic cleansing? Unit 3 700

25. Syncretic Confucianism and Buddhism are often practiced together in East Asia because they are both _____ meaning they allow their followers to practice more than one faith. Unit 3 800

26. State: Country Nation: Cultural Group Nation-State: Country with a culturally uniform population Define State, Nation, and Nation State Unit 4 100

27. Exclave Great Britain is a fragmented country because Northern Ireland is separated from the rest of the state by the Irish Sea. How would you classify Northern Ireland? Unit 4 200 Daily Double

28. Heartland Theory; Rimland Theory Mackinder believed in the _______ however Spykman’s ________ seemed to know his weakness. Unit 4 300

29. Federal Govt. States with large landmass are more likely to experience a wide variation of preferences between far ends of their territory. As a result they often form these types of govts. Unit 4 400

30. Balkanization Despite its attempts at devolution Yugoslavia eventually broke into several new States. Because the new boundaries were drawn around existing cultural groups, many of the new states were Nation-States. This process is known as ______ Unit 4 500

31. Land Empire When Francisco Pizarro was conquering Lima he was expanding this type of colonial empire. Unit 4 600

32. Friedrich Ratzel’s Organic Theory This man developed a theory that States are indeed alive and need to conquer in order to thrive. Unit 4 700

33. This explains that many countries are poor today because of their prior colonization by European powers. Former colonies have not been able to heal from the imperial domination established by the colonizers. Unit 4 800 Dependency Theory or Neocolonialism

34. Commercial; Subsistence The two main types of agricultural which specify their purpose, size of farms, agricultural density, use of machinery, and its place in the economy. Unit 5 100

35. Extensive: low yields on a lot of land Intensive: high yields on a little land Compare extensive and intensive agriculture in terms of the yields per amount of land. Unit 5 200

36. Extensive Subsistence Shifting Cultivation, Slash and Burn, Pastoral Nomadism, and Transhumance all fit into this category of agriculture Unit 5 300

37. Primary Countries that do not have agribusiness tend to have a large amount of workers employed in which economic sector? Unit 5 400

38. Dairy Farms This type of commercial agriculture is very labor-intensive and is located in NE United States due to it’s proximity to the market. The farms that are located further from the market typically process their product instead. Unit 5 500

39. Von Thunen According to this man, different agriculture is used in different places based upon how quickly it will spoil and how much it will cost to transport it. Unit 5 600

40. 3 rd Agricultural Revolution or Green Revolution This is the only agricultural revolution of the three that did not give rise to Urbanization. Unit 5 700

41. Plantations What type of Commercial Agriculture is in Red? Unit 5 800

42. Agglomeration When industries cluster in one location in order to share resources and services. Unit 6 100

43. Primary: Farming Secondary: Manufacturing Tertiary: Services Describe what a worker in each of the first three economic sectors might be doing each day to earn a living Unit 6 200

44. Life Expectancy: Long Education Level: High Literacy Rates: High Standard of Living (GDP): High Country X ranks.934 on the HDI. Estimate where they stand on each of the four factors that go into calculating the HDI. Unit 6 300

45. Unit 6 400 What stage of the Demographic Transition Model would this country be in and in which economic sector would they employ the most people? Stage 4 and the Tertiary Sector

46. Core-Periphery Wallerstein’s World System-Analysis explains that the More Economically Developed Countries, which he calls ______, only exist because they exploit the Less Economically Developed Countries aka __________. He claims that the MDC’s only exist because of the LCD’s and never will we see a world with 100% development. Unit 6 500

47. High: TFR, CBR, NIR, IMR Country Y ranks.345 on the HDI. Estimate if the following rates are high or low: – TFR – CBR – NIR – IMR Unit 6 600

48. Footloose Industries Weber’s least cost theory states that most industries need to consider situation factors in relation to the market and their resources in order to reduce transportation costs. However, _______ Industries can locate anywhere because the cost of transporting their raw materials or finished goods is not important. Therefore they tend to locate near skilled labor. Example: Computer Chips Unit 6 700

49. Maquiladoras Many US companies take advantage of low wages in these factories which are located outside of the US Govt’s jurisdiction Unit 6 800

50. Western Europe: Urban Sub-Saharan Africa: Rural India: Rural Using the terms “Rural” and “Urban”, describe the population of the following locations: – Western Europe – Sub-Saharan Africa – India Unit 7 100

51. World Cities _____________ cities such as London, New York, Paris, Tokyo, Los Angeles compete in the global economy due to the space-time compression and the benefit of Supranational Organizations. Unit 7 200

52. N.A. Wealthy in suburbs Grid System Reliance on Automobile Urban Sprawl (lack of Greenbelts) List two differences between typically North American Cities and those in Europe Unit 7 300

53. High Order Products These types of products have a long range and high threshold and therefore are typically located in large cities, represented by the red dot shown here. Unit 7 400

54. Shock Cities As a country develops their Urban population increases. In some cities the urban population grows too fast and the city’s infrastructure cannot support so many people, which leads to a high concentration of people living in Squatter Settlements. What are these cities called? Unit 7 500

55. What took place in between these photos to help restore the city? Unit 7 600 Gentrification

56. South America On which continent can you find Urban Centers structured similar to the Diagram. Unit 7 700 Daily Double

57. Burgess’ Concentric Zone Model This man’s Urban Structure model is most closely related to Von Thunen’s Agricultural Model of land development. Although, their theories are quite different the appearance is very similar. Unit 7 800

58. Final Jeopardy Which country has the highest population density in the world?