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I want you to Pass the STARR Test

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1 I want you to Pass the STARR Test
STARR Review I want you to Pass the STARR Test

2 Gilded Age: Go through the packet I handed out in class and look over the information below.
Indian Affairs Immigration Big Business Farmers Issues Assimilation Dawes Act Battle of Wounded Knee Genocide Land Redistribution Rail Road Impact on Indian lands Sitting Bull Effect of the slaughter of the Buffalo on Indians Ethnic Cities Racial Discrimination Political Machines Party Bosses Boss Tweed Tenements Nativism Steerage Cheap Labor Monopolies Sherman Anti-Trust Act Rise of Labor Unions Trusts Trust Busting Robber Barons Andrew Carnegie John Rockefeller Bessemer Steel Process Homesteading Dry Farming Difference in geographical climates of southern vs midwest states Wheat Over production Economies of Scale Wabash v. Illinois Interstate commerce commission William Jennings Bryan / Populist Coinage of Silver

3 American Imperialism Pros cons Need for dominance/superiority
Military protection & increased naval strength Alfred Thayer Mahan- argued need for powerful navy Economic support Increased need for raw materials & markets to sell manufactured goods Open Door Policy (forced trade with China) Dollar Diplomacy ($ in exchange for following US foreign policy) Example: Panama Canal Need for dominance/superiority Sanford B. Dole (Hawaii) Social Darwinism Opposed American democratic principles

4 Spanish American War (SPAM) Who When Where Pulitzer & Hurst
1898 -USS Maine is sent to Cuba to protect US economic interests -explosion of Main is seen as a direct attack on US Cuba -Havana -San Juan Hill Pulitzer & Hurst Philippines -Manila Bay (Colonies of Spain) USA vs. Spain Spanish American War (SPAM) Why How Significance USS Maine sinking -US blames Spanish for mysterious explosion Land- US Volunteer force led by TR & “Rough Riders” US won Puerto Rico, Guam, & bought Philippines for $20 million Sea- US defeats Spanish navy in a few hours DeLome Letter -called President McKinley “weak” outraged Americans Result – US is recognized as a world power Media- uses of yellow journalism

5 SPAM War Sort 1898 -USS Maine is sent to Cuba to protect US economic interests -explosion of Main is seen as a direct attack on US US won Puerto Rico, Guam, & bought Philippines for $20 million Sea- US defeats Spanish navy in a few hours DeLome Letter -called President McKinley “weak” outraged Americans USA vs. Spain Result – US is recognized as a world power Land- US Volunteer force led by TR & “Rough Riders” Media- uses of yellow journalism USS Maine sinking -US blames Spanish for mysterious explosion Pulitzer & Hurst Cuba -Havana -San Juan Hill Philippines -Manila Bay (Colonies of Spain)

6 Progressive Era Reforms
Problem Muckraker Reform National, State, or Local Political Government corruption -political machines/bosses -spoils system Lincoln Steffens Robert Lafollette City-manager/ commission initiative –voters introduce bill Referendum- refer bill to vote Recall- removal from office Direct primary Secret ballot 17th amendment- direct election of senators Pendleton Act/Civil Service Commission Local State National eNvironment Abuse of natural resources Teddy Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson National Park Service Act (1916) Created national park system

7 Progressive Era Reforms
Problem Muckraker Reform National, State, or Local Economic Monopolies & trusts Tariffs Banks Lost Revenue Theodore Roosevelt “Trust Buster” Woodrow Wilson Interstate commerce act, Clayton anti-trust Act, Fed Trade Commission Act Underwood Tariff Federal Reserve 16th Amendment- graduated income tax NATIONAL Social Lynching Equality for AA Suffrage Working conditions Living conditions Consumer protections Ida Tarbell Book T. Washington WEB DuBois Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B Anthony Triangle Shirt waist Factory Jacob Riis- Jan Addams Upton Sinclair 2. NAACP 3. 19th amendment –women’s suffrage 4. Safety legislation 5. Tenement House Commission – Hull house 6. Meat Inspection Act – Pure Food & Drug Act LOCAL/STATE

8 Progressive Era Reforms
Complete the cut & paste Issues are divided into Economic, Social, Political, and Environmental categories You will need to identify the issue, the muckraker who exposed that issue, what reforms were created, and the level of government that was impacted.

9 Technological Innovations Effects of Technological Innovations
Who Technological Innovations Effects of Technological Innovations Central Powers vs. Allied Powers American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing Alvin York – medal of Honor winner Machine Gun Tanks & Airplanes Poison Gas Submarines (U-Boats) Western Front Trench Warfare Battle of Argonne Forest turning point of the war Stalemate Massive death toll World War I Causes How Significance Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare) Treaty of Versailles Germany had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization) M A I N  ilitarism lliance system mperialism Zimmerman Telegram ationalism Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 9

10 Sort the following WWI terms on Pg. 6
Central Powers vs. Allied Powers Alvin York – medal of Honor winner Machine Gun Militarism Treaty of Versailles Germany had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause Poison Gas Submarines (U-Boats) Western Front Trench Warfare Battle of Argonne Forest turning point of the war Stalemate Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization) Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare) Zimmerman Telegram Alliance system Nationalism Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Tanks & Airplanes American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing Massive death toll

11 The Roaring Twenties (The Great American Mullet)
“Business in the front” “Party in the Back” Political Harding & Teapot Dome Scandal “Return to Normalcy” Social Race Relations Eugenics Marcus Garvey KKK Great Migration Nativism/Red Scare Immigration Quota/Citizenship Act 1924 Economic Economic boom Mass production/assembly line Henry Ford Laissez-faire Buying on Credit Social Adventure Charles Lindbergh Glenn Curtiss Changing role of women Flappers Cultural values Prohibition Organized crime Scopes “monkey” trial Clarence Darrow (Evolution) William Jennings Bryan (Creation) Art & Literature Harlem Renaissance Tin Pan Alley 11

12 Technological Innovations Effects of Technological Innovations
Who Technological Innovations Effects of Technological Innovations Central Powers vs. Allied Powers American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing Alvin York – medal of Honor winner Machine Gun Tanks & Airplanes Poison Gas Submarines (U-Boats) Western Front Trench Warfare Battle of Argonne Forest turning point of the war Stalemate Massive death toll World War I Causes How Significance Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare) Treaty of Versailles Germany had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization) M A I N  ilitarism lliance system mperialism Zimmerman Telegram ationalism Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 12

13 Sort the following WWI terms on Pg. 6
Central Powers vs. Allied Powers Alvin York – medal of Honor winner Machine Gun Militarism Treaty of Versailles Germany had to pay reparations and accept war guilt clause Poison Gas Submarines (U-Boats) Western Front Trench Warfare Battle of Argonne Forest turning point of the war Stalemate Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points- created League of Nations (peace keeping organization) Sinking of the Lusitania (Unrestricted submarine warfare) Zimmerman Telegram Alliance system Nationalism Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand Tanks & Airplanes American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) led by Gen. Pershing Massive death toll

14 The Roaring Twenties (The Great American Mullet)
“Business in the front” “Party in the Back” Political Harding & Teapot Dome Scandal “Return to Normalcy” Social Race Relations Eugenics Marcus Garvey KKK Great Migration Nativism/Red Scare Immigration Quota/Citizenship Act 1924 Economic Economic boom Mass production/assembly line Henry Ford Laissez-faire Buying on Credit Social Adventure Charles Lindbergh Glenn Curtiss Changing role of women Flappers Cultural values Prohibition Organized crime Scopes “monkey” trial Clarence Darrow (Evolution) William Jennings Bryan (Creation) Art & Literature Harlem Renaissance Tin Pan Alley 14

15 Great Depression to New Deal America’s Road to Recovery
Warning Signs… 1929 1930’s Immediate reactions… Hoover… Dust Bowl… Mexican repatriation… FDR is elected… New Deal… Opposition… FDR‘s Court-packing… *Overproduction *Speculation & buying on the margin (stock market) *Buying on credit *Shaky banking practices October 29, 1929 “Black Tuesday” Stock market Crash People who invested in market couldn’t repay loans -> bank failures ->”run on the bank” Demand for goods decreased ->factories close ->unemployment Laissez-faire attitude & “rugged individualism *believed gov’t shouldn’t intervene in eco aid Reconstruction finance corp -> small loans would “trickle down” avg American (failure) Hoovervilles (shack and shanty towns) sprung up around towns/cities In the great plains region *series of droughts +1million must move west +overuse of water resources + depleting nutrients from top soil = dried up crops + topsoil = dust *Hoover passes act to send Mexican-American immigrants back to Mexico *Forcibly he moved (even if already US Citizen) * reason: need for any employment 1932 *Promises a NEW DEAL for Americans * Brian Trust & fireside chats *Eleanor Roosevelt (Wife)-political activist *new view on gov’t responsibility to its citizens Relief- short term measures – “quick aid” Recovery – eco stimulus – create demand & production Reform-change gov’t system- “complete overhaul” Some thought 3R’s went too far –conservatives felt FDR had too much control Some thought 3R’s didn’t go far enough- Huey P Long’s “Share our Wealth” *Some New Deal programs were deemed unconstitutional *FDR fears more rejection by Supreme Court & attempts to pass law to appoint new SC Justices (fails) 15

16 New Deal Cut & Paste Use the sheet provided to find the description/explanation of the beginnings of the Great Depression and the road to recovery We will check our answers on the next slide

17 FDR’S New Deal Relief Recovery Reform Band-Aid Cast New Limb
(Short-term) Is like: Recovery (Stimulus) Reform (Systematic) Band-Aid Cast New Limb Bank Holiday- closed all banks until they were financially stable Emergency mortgage Loans Work Relief Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Public Works Admin (PWA) Works Progress Admin (WPA) National Recovery Admin (NRA)- set price & production controls & minimum wage Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) – paid farmers to plant less; gov’t bought farm surplus (in effort to control prices) Social Security Admin (SSA)- provides unemployment insurance retirement pensions- workers pay in contributions Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC)- watches stock market activity & prevents fraud Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)- Insures bank deposits up to $250,000 *All of these programs are still in effect today Increased employment Decreased spending/demand Decreased hours/wages Increased demand/spending Increased wages/hours Unemployment

18 Hideki Tojo Flying Tigers Bataan Death March Island Hopping
June 6, 1944 D-Day Invasion August 1945 Atomic Bombs dropped 1942 Battle of Midway Dec. 7, 1941 Attack on Pearl Harbor Hideki Tojo Flying Tigers Bataan Death March Island Hopping Navajo Code Talkers Chester Nimitz Douglas McArthur Isolationism  War Appeasement Cash & Carry Lend-Lease Pearl Harbor Interment camps War information/ propaganda War bonds +rationing+ victory gardens = patriotism Volunteer/enlist/mobilization Vernon J. Baker George Marshall Adolf Hitler dictator Benito Mussolini aggression Joseph Stalin George Patton Dwight Eisenhower Omar Bradley D-Day Invasions Liberation of Camps Tuskegee Airmen Holocaust

19 Sort the following terms into the correct theater of war!
Vernon J. Baker Tuskegee Airmen Chester Nimitz Cash & Carry D-Day Invasions Holocaust George Patton Island Hopping Liberation of Camps Navajo Code Talkers Pearl Harbor Appeasement Lend-Lease George Marshall Interment camps Benito Mussolini Dwight Eisenhower Adolf Hitler dictator War information/ propaganda Hideki Tojo Isolationism  War aggression Joseph Stalin Douglas MacArthur Omar Bradley Volunteer/enlist/mobilization Bataan Death March -War bonds +rationing victory gardens=patriotism Flying Tigers

20 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Escalation Tet Offensive Vietnamization
Soviet Union Détente Star Wars Space Race Moon-landing Arms race HUAC Red Scare Joseph McCarthy Rosenberg Trials Verona Papers Presidents Truman – start CW Korea Eisenhower- Korea-Vietnam Kennedy- Cuban MC, Vietnam Nixon-Vietnam, China, USSR Ford (X) Carter (X) Reagan- USSR Bush – Fall of Wall end of CW Berlin Airlift Germany/Berlin Berlin Wall Dissolution of SU Space Race Sputnik Arms Race Mao Zedong Korea Korean War Vietnam War Domino Theory Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Escalation Tet Offensive Vietnamization Fall of Saigon War Powers Resolution Fidel Castro Bay of Pigs Invasion Cuban Missile Crisis 20

21 Free Market Economy Capitalism
Command Economy Free Market Economy Capitalism no economic freedoms state-owned industries (education, transportation, etc) Gov’t controlled radio, TV, news State ownership of business production Communist party control (one party/leader) Economic freedoms Private ownership of business & property Supply & demand determine prices Multi-party system Freedom of the press, speech & religion Soviet Union/USSR & Soviet Satellites USA &Europe United Nations Pros Cons Pros Cons Iron Curtain

22 Increased Consumption &
Spending Free Time Prosperity Rebellion & Divergent Thinking Beat Generation Beatniks Pop Culture Rock & Roll

23 Interstate Highway Act
Fear of Communism Baby Boom Interstate Highway Act Housing Boom GI Bill Increased $ in math & science education Polio Vaccine Blue  white collar jobs Little Tiny Boxes American Dream Levittown - Suburbs

24 Civil Rights Acts 1957 1964 Voting Rights Act 1963 1965 George Wallace
13- Free 14- Citizens 15-Vote -Plessey v Ferguson (separate but equal) -Brown v Board of Ed (overturns P v F) Thurgood Marshall Montgomery Bus Boycott Rosa Parks Little Rock 9 Affirmative Action (employers actively seek to employ minorities) Sit-ins Freedom Rides MLK Non-violent Letter from Birmingham Jail Selma March March on Washington “I have a dream” George Wallace Orval Faubus Lester Maddox S. Democrats

25 -Non-violent -Civil disobedience -Passive resistance -NAACP -Integration -Montgomery Bus Boycott -March on Washington -”I have a dream…” *1968 assassinated Feminist movement Betty Friedan Title IX Roe v Wade NOW Equal Pay Act Cesar Chaves Dolores Huerta United Farm Workers Chicano Mural Movement AIM –American Indian Movement Red Power Occupation of Alcatraz Island -Violence should be met with violence --Muslim -Segregation -Nation of Islam -Mecca Pilgrimage -Became Non-violent (transitional) *1965 assassinated -Militant -Community based political organization -Segregation -Black power Founders: Huey Newton Bobby Seale

26 “ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country”
-Peace Corps -Civil Rights Acts -Voting Rights Acts -Medicare/Medicaid -War on Poverty -Job Corps -Space Race -moon landing -$ math & Science education Hawks -26th Amendment/ Draft -Role of media -Credibility gap -Silent majority Doves -Rebellion -Rock n’ Roll -Divergent Thinking Break from traditional lifestyle -hippies -commune living -recreational drugs JFK Hippy LBJ

27 President Accomplishment/Fail
Use the Jarrett book and provided page numbers to write a definition or description of each event Nixon Pg.332 Nixon Pg.332 Nixon recall Nixon Pg.331 Nixon Pg.331 Nixon Pg.315 Nixon Pg.314 Accomplishment/Fail Nixon Pg.333 President Pg.335 Ford Ford Pg.335 Carter Pg.337 Carter Pg.337 Carter Pg.337 Carter Pg.338

28 Peace Through Strength -Star Wars
Reagonomics Peace Through Strength -Star Wars Iran-Contra Affair = distrust of gov’t Sandra Day O’Connor End of the Cold War (1991) Recession of the early 90’s = New taxes Persian Gulf War – Stop Saddam invasion of Kuwait; Foreign policy success Use the Jarrett Book page 341 to summarize these

29 Balkan Crisis – stop “ethnic cleansing”
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) World Trade Organization (WTO) 2008 Financial Crisis -Emergency Economic Stabilization Act 2009 American Recovery & Reinvestment Act Balkan Crisis – stop “ethnic cleansing” Third Parties & Ross Perot 2000 Election -Al Gore 2001 Terrorist Attack Patriot Act -TSA -Homeland Security War on Terror -al-Qaeda -Iraq -Bin Laden 2008 Election Sona Soto Mayor Contract w/America & Newt Gingrich Scandal & Impeachment No Child Left Behind Illegal Immigration Hurricane Katrina Hillary Clinton Oprah Winfrey

30 Communication, Tech,& Science
-Satellite -Cell Phone -Personal Computers (PC) -Robotics -Global Positioning System (GPS) -Genetic engineering Computer movement Time-Study Analysis E-Commerce Out-Sourcing Global Marketplace Free Enterprise/ capitalism (free market economy) Business cycle – supply & demand Small business v Big business Bill Gates/ PC Sam Walton/ Wal-Mart Estee Lauder Robert Johnson Lionel Sosa

31 You get to answer by yourself

32 Social Security Administration WWI 1914-1918 Roaring 20’s Flappers
Industrialization Child Labor Urbanization How the other ½ lives Immigration Nativism Assimilation Americanization Gilded Age Boss Tweed West. expansion Manifest Destiny SPAM 1898 USS Maine New Deal Social Security Administration Am. Imperialism Panama Canal & TR Progressive Era TR Muckraker Meat inspection WWI Roaring 20’s Flappers G. Depression S M Crash 1929 G. Depression Migrant mother Civil Rights 1968 MLK assassination Baby boom Housing Boom Space Race Sputnik 1957 Space Race Moon landing WWII Cold War Red Scare Civil Rights Rosa Parks 1960s Anti- War movement 1970s Watergate crisis 1980s Era of Conservatism 1991- Fall of Communism 2001 Terrorist Attacks 2008 Obama 1st black President Civil Rights Caesar Chavez Chicano mvmt

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