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Chapter 3 Derivatives
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Altus, Alta, Altum: high; deep Altitude: height Alto: the highest male voice or the lowest female voice Altimeter: aircraft instrument that measure altitude above sea level Exalt: To raise in rank or honor; to praise
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Duo, Duae, Duo: two Duo: a group of two Duet: two voices in a music composition Duplicate: exact copy of an original Dual: twofold
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Fortis, Forte: brave; strong Fortitude: patient endurance of trouble or pain Fortify: to strengthen physically, emotionally, etc. ; to strengthen against attack Forte: that which one does particularly well; in music, loud Fortress: a fortified place; fort
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Magnus, Magna, Magnum: large; great Magnify: to make large Magnate: a powerful or influential person Magnificent: splendid; grand; striking Magnanimous: noble in mind and heart; generous
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Tres, Tria: three Triumvirate: three officials joining forces for one task Trio: a group of three Triplicate: on of three copies Triple: threefold Tricolor: a flag with three colors Tricycle: three wheels Triangle: three angles
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Unus, Una, Unum: one Unicycle: one wheel Universe: the whole world Unilateral: one side Uniform: consistent Unit: a single thing University: several colleges on one campus Union: state of being united Unicorn: one horn
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Fabula, Fabulae: plot, story, tale Fable: A story, usually about animals, meant to teach a moral lesson; a falsehood Fabulous: fictitious; incredible
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Miles, Militis: soldier Militant: ready to fight Militarism: policy of aggressive military preparedness Militarize: to equip and prepare for war Military: of, for, or done by soldiers Militate: to operate or work (against) Militia: an army composed of citizens called on in time of emergency
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Post: (accusative) after Posthumous: after death Postwar: after a war Posterity: a person’s descendants Postpone: to put off until later Post meridiem (p.m.) after noon Post mortem: after death Post scriptum (P.S.): written afterwards
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Ago, Agere: to drive, do, discuss, act Act Action Actual Agent Agile Agitate Enact Exact React Transaction
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Amo, Amare: to love, like Amorous: displaying love Enamor: to inspire with love; captivate; charm Amity: friendship; peacefulness Paramour: a lover
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Audio, Audire: to hear Audio: sound signal. Audible: able to be heard. Audience: spectators or listeners at a performance. Auditory: relating to hearing. Inaudible: unable to be heard.
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Clamo, Clamare: to shout Clamor: a loud uproar Claim: to demand, assert, maintain as fact Claimant: a person who makes a claim Exclamation: an outcry, interjection Reclaim: to demand the return of, to recover Proclamation: public announcement Acclamation: a loud shout
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Narro, Narrare: to tell Narrate: to tell Narrator: the person speaking Narrative: the account (telling) of events
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Rideo, Ridere: to laugh Ridicule: action designed to cause laughter Ridiculous: absurd, laughable Deride: to jeer, mock, laugh at in scorn Derision: ridicule, mockery
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Video, Videre: to see Advise: to counsel Evidence: something helpful in proving or forming a conclusion Provide: to supply Providence: foresight: to prepare in advance Revise: to reconsider, change, or modify Supervise: to oversee Televise: to broadcast Vision: eyesight Visual: visible; optical Invisible: not able to be seen
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