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DEVELOPING – DEVELOPED NATIONS. More than 150 countries in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America are classified as developing nations.

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Presentation on theme: "DEVELOPING – DEVELOPED NATIONS. More than 150 countries in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America are classified as developing nations."— Presentation transcript:

1 DEVELOPING – DEVELOPED NATIONS

2 More than 150 countries in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America are classified as developing nations.

3 They are a diverse group in terms of culture, religion, geography, economic progress and activities, and types of government...

4 However, they do share characteristics that define them as developing nations.

5 There is no agreed upon way for geographers to designate "developed" as opposed to "developing" countries. WHAT IS A “DEVELOPING” versus a “DEVELOPED” NATION?

6 But most agree that a developing country is a country with a: relatively low standard of living, undeveloped industries, and low Human Development Index. WHAT IS A “DEVELOPING” versus a “DEVELOPED” NATION?

7 The Standard of Living refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people and the way these are distributed within a population.

8 This classification is also often measured by statistics such as income per person, income inequality, and poverty rate.

9 There are other factors considered when measuring standard of living.

10 Some factors are overpopulation,

11 …infrastructural development,

12 …political stability,

13 …and other indicators such as access and quality of health care,

14 …educational standards,

15 … and social rights.

16 Examples are access to certain goods (such as number of telephones per 1000 people), or measures of health such as life expectancy.

17 “Developing” nations’ economies rely on a few export crops; farming is conducted by primitive methods; and rapid population growth threatens the supply of food.

18

19 World Population Growth

20 The Human Development is used by the United Nations to described the progress of the world’s nations… How Are Nations “Rated” as Either “DEVELOPED’ or “DEVELOPING?”

21 The Human Development Index is a measure of life expectancy, literacy, education, and standards of living for countries worldwide. life expectancy literacy education standards of living

22 World Life Expectancy Rates

23 WORLD LITERACY RATES

24 It is a method of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed or developing.childwelfare Human Development Index

25 HDI report ██ High human development ██ Medium human development ██ Low human development ██ Unavailable

26 Top countries ( HDI) 1. Norway 2. Iceland 3. Australia 4. Ireland 5.Sweden 6.Canada 7.Japan 8.United States 9.Switzerland 10.Netherlands

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28 Another way to measure a nation’s progress, focusing on the amount of poverty in a country, is the Human Poverty Index.

29 “Developed” regions, based on the Human Poverty Index:

30

31 Many argue that economic development requires some combination of representative government (democracy), a free market economy, and a general lack of corruption.

32 Most geographers agree that Japan Canada, and the United States, Australia and Europe are considered "developed" regions.

33 In summary, the key characteristic of developing nations…

34 …is that many people living in them cannot afford the levels of food,

35 …shelter, clothing, and medical care…

36 …that are enjoyed by people in developed nations.

37 DEVELOPING – DEVELOPED NATIONS

38 Created for Use by Edmond Public Schools


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