1. Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org European Seas Observatory Network Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subtítulo del patrón GEOSS Iteroper- ability Sensors & Data 27/08/2015

2. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Outline ESONET short introduction – History and status – Spatial distribution – Partnership – Objectives SDI/Sensor Registry – Objectives & Workplan – ESR on the ESONET & GEOSS SDI map – Implementation and standards – On-going collaborations – Maintenance Lessons learned ESONET/GEOSS website and forum 27/08/20152

3. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Short Introduction to ESONET 27/08/20153

4. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET History Geostar 1 & 2 (1995-2001) Antares, Nemo, Nestor ASSEM 2002-2004 (FP5) ORION-Geostar-3 (2002-2005 FP5) ESONET CA (2002-2006) FP5 ESONIM FP6 (2004-2007) Implementation Business model (http://www.oceanlab.abdn.ac.uk/esonim/reports.php) SN1 (2005, FP6) Nearest (2006-2009, FP6) ESONET NoE (Mar. 2007, FP6) and EMSO (FP7)

5. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET NoE European Commission FP6 label to address the fragmentation of European Research to strengthen excellence on a research topic Launched 1st March 2007, for 4 years Budget: - EU contribution: 7 Meuros - Overall cost: 70 Meuros

6. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET NoE Budget distribution

7. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Federation of Regional Networks

8. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Arctic East Sicily Azores Black Sea Porcupine Ligurian Sea Hellenic Sea Norwegian margin Gulf of Cadiz Kosterfjord Marmara Northern Seas

9. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET Partners 50 partners: research centres, universities, industrials and SMEs 14 countries: Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and UK. 300 scientists & engineers For further information and partner contacts: http://www.esonet-emso.org/esonet- noe/governance/partners.htm http://www.esonet-emso.org/esonet- noe/governance/partners.htm

10. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET Scientific Topics SEABED Earthquakes, submarine slides Tsunamis, benthic storms Turbidity currents Hydrothermal vents, cold seeps Pollution, bio-diversity changes Anthropogenic impacts on deep ecosystems WATER COLUMN Studied through conventional oceanographic campaigns & autonomous mooring

11. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET Objectives Lasting integration of European research on deep sea multidisciplinary observatories Establishing Seafloor infrastructures (platforms for instruments) Production of a practical plan for long term monitoring of the ocean margin environment and security around Europe as part of GMES with capability in: geophysics, chemistry, biochemistry, oceanography, biology and fisheries.

12. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET today Mar. 2007: kick off meeting Jun. 2007: Demonstration Missions First call Sept. 2007 : All Regions Workshop & end of Demonstration Missions First call Dec. 2007 : selection of Dem. Missions proposals for 1-2 year missions Jan. 2008: Training workshop (Bremen) & kick off for EMSO (FP7) Feb. 2008: Best practice Meeting (Bremen) September 2009: 2 nd Best Practice Meeting (Brest) and All regions workshop (Paris)

13. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org

14. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET NoE Workpackages 1/ Networking M. Cannat (CNRS) 2/ Standardization & interoperability C. Waldmann (KDM) 3/ Scientific objectives and obs. design C. Berndt (NOCS) 4/ Demonstration Missions L. Beranzoli (INGV) 5/ Implementation strategies M. Gillooly (IMI) 6/ Socio economics users J.M. Miranda (Lisbon univ.) 7/ Education and outreach L. Thomsen (KDM) 8/ Activities Management R. Person (IFREMER) 9/Data ManagementR. Hüber (KDM) Coordination: Roland Person, Ingrid Puillat

15. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET WP2 Interoperability and Standardization Sensor interoperability QA/QC Underwater intervention GEOSS (http://sites.google.com/site/esonetgeoss/ )http://sites.google.com/site/esonetgeoss/

16. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org WP2 closer… Work Package Description Review about existing standardisation as well as systems engineering schemes. Review about subsea infrastructure interfaces (Cabled like ANTARES, SN1, Mobile ROV, AUV, and relocatable). Evaluation of practicability of existing standardisation concepts with involvement of European SMEs (Link to WP6). Organisation of a Best Practice workshop, used as training sessions for ESONET partners and associated SMEs (Link to all WPs). Detailed definition of a first implementation phase. Specifications for the demonstration cruises (Link to WP 4). Demonstration of the concept during field trials, using existing observatories/infrastructures and where possible in cooperation with international partners (MBARI, NEPTUNE, ARENA) (Link to WP3 and WP4 continued after month 18.

17. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Sensor Registry 27/08/201517

18. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org 27/08/201518 Observatory ESONET clearinghouse ESONET portal (catalogue, data products,) Sensor Registry Coastal Station Main Station 2nd nodes 1st node RAW data Instruments Std Interface: data and services Standard encoding Manual/Automatic sensor metadata registration INTERNET ESONET Common Infrastructure and DM interoperability hotspots Standard interface Future Broadband data products ? Std Interface: data and services

19. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org 27/08/201519 Populate Feature Matrix Select Create permanent Instrument Unique Identifier Amend Standard selected Adapt registration template prototype Possibly Harmonise with other WG surveying initiatives Plan life-cycle of metadata collection Test interoperability Registration test with one observatory Update registration prototype Propose use case scenario D1 D2 D3 D4 Shortlist and Evaluation of Metadata standards Publish instrument registration Define temporary Instrument Identifier ESR Implementation Workflow

20. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org GEOSS CSR ESONET Sensor Registry IEEE 1451 Network Capable Processor with web services SensorML Serial Communication Sensor + A/D + TEDS Sensor + A/D + SPS interface, other standards (CANBus, etc.) interface IEEE1451 STIM Internet SensorML O&M Users Data presentation and application layer Sensor +A/D TEDS + TIM Ocean instruments and data ontologies SensorML O&M Ocean Observatory Owners SWE Services and Catalog 20 Sensor + A/D + propietary data metadata format,protocol, etc. Other

21. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Registration interface 27/08/201521

22. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Maintenance Asynchronous connection to smart sensors Synchronous polling to SWE services Manual update through registration interface Smart sensor self-registration Adding sensor components and history DMC Meeting, Bremen 27/08/2015

23. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org ESONET Sensor registry

24. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Shortlisted standards: IEEE1451 and SensorML

25. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org IEEE1451 to SML Mapping & Harmonizing 27/08/2015 Mapping IEEE 1451 MetaIdTEDS to SensorML Identification IEEE 1451 TIM Meta ID TEDS XML instance (root: ) XML instance (root: ) SensorML Identificatio n TIM ID (UID type) Device UUID Group Name Or Device Name Product Description or Device Description Manufacturer ID Device Manufacture r Name Model No. Device Manufacture r Model Serial No. Device Manufacture r Serial Number Version Code - Date Code - Number Of Channel Grouping Number Of Components Mapping IEEE 1451 Transducer Channel ID TEDS to SensorML Field IEEE 1451 Transducer Channel ID TEDS XML Instance (root: <Transducer ChannelId DataBlock…>) XML instance (root: ) SensorML field Component Channel Name Name Channel Description Or Description Units […] uom Channel ID Component ID Manufacturer’s Identification Manufacturer’s Identification Model Number Model Number Version Code - Serial Number Serial Number [o1] What is “uom”?[o1]

26. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Ontology resources urn:ogc:def:[]:[]::[] http://mmisw.org/ont/oidemo2008/channelLabel/[] http://vocab.ndg.nerc.ac.uk/client/vocabServer.jsp Mapping tools: http://marinemetadata.org/ 27/08/201526

27. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org A short demo ESONET and MBARI IEEE 1451 servers and TIMs: UPC: Technical University of Catalonia, Spain (1CTD) Bremen University, Germany ( 1 CTD) Kiel University, Germany (1 CTD, 2 weather stations) MBARI (CTD, Fluorometer) 27/08/2015

28. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org World initiative to advance standards for advancing interoperability of ocean observing systems. Ocean Science Interoperability Experiment 27/08/2015

29. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org 27/08/2015

30. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Lessons learned

31. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Lessons learned (1-general/organisation) Organization: harmonization success in a highly heterogenous distributed system depends on a combination of bottom-up and top-down approach Interoperability still seems a secondary function of an observatory Contact persons for interoperability do not exist

32. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Lessons learned (2-general/technical) XML data overhead is to be avoided in low-bandwidth channels Agreement on common practice and use of controlled vocabularies for phenomena, units, time, position, features, contacts, metadata in general. Guarantee of maintenance by SDOs is sometimes lacking

33. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Lessons learned (3-Sensor networks and web) SWE standards are not always applicable or appropriate (e.g. real- time high-bandwidth data) Translating to SWE should be done at a guaranteed high-bandwidth node and higher OSI layers SensorML is a powerful but complex standard Profiling SensorML when – “Simple” sensors (i.e. no complex processes) are the rule – Global interoperability is desired Need for open sensor-specific templates SWE & IEEE1451 integration is not mature – tools and agreements needed. Standard compliance tests are under development Both are new and fast-evolving standards, implying misuse and sustainable compatibility issues

34. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Lessons learned (4-Sensor networks and web) Sensor encoding and service deployment Toolkits are available but examples are still needed for adoption (Application-specific Best practices) No exhaustive registry for URNs leaves ambiguity gaps

35. GEO SIF Meeting – Washington DC – November 2009 European Seas Observatory Network Eric Delory edelory@ieee.org Acknowledgements Eric Delory, dBscale & Canary Islands Oceanic Platform, Spain Robert Hüber, University Bremen, Germany Anne Holford, University of Aberdeen, UK Antoni Manuel, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain Joaquin del Rio, Technical University of Catalonia, Spain Cécile Robin, IFREMER, France Christoph Waldmann, University Bremen, Bremen, Germany 27/08/201535