1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Spectrum Disorder
FASD FACTS QUIZ
Compiled By Dr. Lori Vitale Cox
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

2. FASD Misconceptions
What Alcoholic Beverage Contains The Greatest Amount Of Alcohol?
A 12 oz. can of beer
5 oz. glass of wine
One shot of hard liquor
12 oz. wine cooler
All of the above are equal
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

3. FASD FACTS e) All of these contain about ½ ounce of absolute alcohol.
The alcohol freely passes through the placenta. The level of alcohol in the baby will be much higher than in the mother.
Alcohol causes fetal hypoxia. The baby cannot get the oxygen it needs. It also is unable to metabolize the nutrients essential for development.
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

4. FASD Misconceptions
Which Substance Causes More Harm To The Developing Baby When Exposed Before Birth?
Alcohol
Heroin
Cocaine
Grass
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

5. FASD FACTS
a) Alcohol has a more harmful effect on the developing fetus than heroin, cocaine, or grass
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

6. FASD Misconceptions
Are Individuals With FASD Intellectually Challenged?
Never
Sometimes
Usually
Always
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

7. FASD FACTS
b) Sometimes. Some people with FASD are intellectually challenged
Many people with FASD are average or low average in overall ability level but their adaptive behavior level is deficient
People with FASD are similar to people who have sustained an injury to the brain. They have specific areas of strengths and weaknesses.
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

8. FASD Misconceptions
What Is The Leading Known Cause Of Intellectual Disability--What Doctors Refer To As ‘Mental Retardation’?
Down Syndrome
Spinal Bifida
Cerebral Palsy
FASD
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

9. FASD FACTS
d) FASD is the leading cause of mental retardation in western world.
The World Health Organization estimates:
Incidence FAS 1-2 per 1000
Incidence FASD per 1000
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

10. FASD Misconceptions
What Is The Estimated Incidence Of FAS and other Alcohol Related Birth Disabilities In Atlantic Aboriginal Communities According To Health Professionals In Those Communities?
Less Than 10%
10%-19%
20%-29%
30% or More
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

11. FASD FACTS
c) In 2000, health nurses in Atlantic Aboriginal communities estimated the incidence of alcohol related birth disabilities—FASD-- as 20-29%
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

12. FASD Misconceptions
What Is The Incidence Of Alcohol Related Birth Disabilities In Your Community?
Less Than 10%
10%
20%
30% or More
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

13. FASD FACTS ?
Do service professionals in your community recognize, screen and refer?
Do medical professionals in your community diagnose or refer?
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

14. FASD Misconceptions Can Individuals With FASD Go To University? Never
Less Than Average
Average
Higher Rate Than Average
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

15. FASD FACTS
b) With support and early, appropriate intervention some individuals with FASD have gone on to university
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

16. FASD Misconceptions
What Percentage Of People With FASD Attain Independence In Living and Working?
Less Than 10%
10- 20%
20-30%
30% or More
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

17. FASD FACTS
b) According to research about 18% of individuals with FASD lived independently
Only 10% were able to live independently without employment problems
This may have to do with lack of appropriate living & working environments
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

18. FASD Misconceptions Can A Person With FASD Be Really Good Looking? YesNo
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

19. FASD FACTS
a) Yes, FASD is for the most part an invisible disability that only trained practitioners recognize
Many individuals disabled with FASD have no outward physical signs
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

20. FASD Misconceptions Can FASD Be Cured?
Will Children Outgrow Their Problems?
Yes No
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

21. FASD FACTS
b) FASD is a lifetime disability but people with FASD can live normal happy lives if they are diagnosed early and receive proper support in school, at home and at work
It takes a longer time for people with neurological damage to develop and ‘grow up’
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

22. FASD Misconceptions Will Diagnosing An Individual Label Them For Life?
Yes No
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

23. FASD FACTS
b) A diagnosis is respectful. It tells you what the problem is, helps you figure out how to treat the problem.
It relieves the person with FASD of self-blame, doubt and shame
It offers opportunity for growth
A person can learn to make healthy choices to deal with disability
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

24. FASD Misconceptions
What Is The Most Harmful Aspect Of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure?
Intellectual Disability
Physical Changes In Face
Physical Disability
Neurological-Brain Dysfunction-Memory Problems, Attention Deficit Disorder, Lack Of Impulse Control
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

25. FASD FACTS
d) The most serious effect of prenatal exposure to alcohol are neurological-brain changes—especially impulse control problems
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

26. FASD Misconceptions
What Secondary Disabilities Are Associated With FASD?
Trouble With The Law-Jail
Trouble With School and Work
Mental Health Problems Including Suicide
Alcohol And Drug Problems
All of the Above
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

27. FASD FACTS e) All of these are secondary disabilities or problems.
90% of Individuals with FASD develop secondary disabilities especially mental health problems.
Clinical depression, anxiety, auditory and visual hallucinations, suicide threats and attempts
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

28. FASD Misconceptions
Which Of The Following Are Protective Factors For FASD?
Early Diagnosis
Intellectual Disability
Eligibility For Disability Services
Stable Home Environment
All Of the Above
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

29. FASD FACTS e) All of the above are protective factors
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

30. FASD Misconceptions What Is A Safe Level Of Alcohol Consumption?
1-2 Drink Per Day
2-3 Drinks per Day
4 Drinks Very Occasionally
None of the Above
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

31. FASD FACTS
d) There is no safe level of alcohol consumption. Effects depend on age of mother, pattern and quantity and the timing of drinking.
Women who drink a few drinks a day can have a baby who is affected
Women who binge on the weekend (3-4 drinks or more) before they knew they were pregnant can have baby severely affected.
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

32. FASD Misconceptions
In What Ways Can A Father’s Drinking Affect His Children?
No Effect
Lower levels of Testosterone
Reduced Mobility Sperm, Reduced Sperm Count
More Learning & Attention Problems In Offspring
All Of Above Except a)
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

33. FASD FACTS e) Research indicates all of the effects listed.
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

34. FASD Misconceptions How Much Does FASD Cost In the US and Canada?
Almost Nothing
1 Million Dollars A Year
20 Million Dollars A Year
200 Million Dollars A Year
1-2 Billion Dollars A Year
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

35. FASD FACTS
e) National Institute On Drug Abuse in US estimates 1.9 billion dollars a year to treat children and adults who are diagnosed.
The real cost is much higher--most people with FASD are not diagnosed
Exact Canadian figures not known
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005

36. FASD FACTS
FASD Is Preventable
Dr. Lori Vitale Cox, 2005