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Fossils
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Earth’s Beginning
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Age and Eras
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Classification
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Taxonomy
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Miscellaneous
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Any evidence of an organism that lived long ago.
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Fossil
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The aging of a fossil by looking at what rock layer it is found in is called?
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Relative Dating
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What type of rock are fossils usually found in?
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Sedimentary
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The aging of a fossil by using a radioactive isotope.
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Radiometric Dating
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Scientists that studies fossils are called?
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Paleontologists
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Earth is thought to be how old?
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4.6 Billion Years Ago
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Early earth’s oceans were called what?
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Primordial Soup
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Early earth’s atmosphere was made of.
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Hydrogen, water vapor, ammonia, methane
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When was it that life was thought to have formed on the earth?
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3.5 billion years ago
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Earth’s first forms of life were thought to be what type of cells.
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Prokaryotes & Heterotroph
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What era has the oldest evidence of live?
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Precambrian
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Photosynthesizing prokaryotes released this into early earth’s atmosphere.
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Oxygen
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What era are we living in?
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Cenozoic
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What era saw the evolution of worms and arthropods at the beginning?
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Paleozoic
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The era the Dinosaurs roamed the earth.
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Mesozoic
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Who divided everything up in to 2 groups, either plants or animals?
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Aristotle
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Organisms who have cells walls made of cellulose belong to what kingdom?
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Plantae
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What was the type of classification that Linnaeus come up with?
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Binomial nomenclature
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What language is used for scientific name and give one reason why it is used?
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Latin & 1.Language is dead 2.The words don’t change 3.Words only have one meaning
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What kingdoms make up the domain eukarya
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Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
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A group of closely related species
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Genus
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It is a group of closely related phyla.
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Kingdom
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In the name Pimpheles notatus what is the genus name?
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Pimpheles
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What are the 8 categories of classifying an organism? IN ORDER
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Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
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Rewrite the following name using the correct scientific technique: Animalia, chordata, Mammalia, primata, Hominidae, homo, sapien
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animalia, chordata, mammalia, primata, hominidae, Homo, sapien
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A type of calendar that allows scientists to communicate about events that have occurred on earth is called what?
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Geologic Time Scale
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What are 3 reasons that Latin is used for classifying organisms.
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1. Language is no longer used 2. Language is dead or doesn’t change. 3. The words only have one meaning.
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A set of pair statements used to identify a particular organism is called?
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Dichotomous Key
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Evolutionary relationships among organisms is called?
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Phylogeny
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A branching diagram showing evolutionary relationships is called?
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Cladogram
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