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1 2 All About Energy 3 Carbon Fixation 4 Chloroplasts.

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Presentation on theme: "1 2 All About Energy 3 Carbon Fixation 4 Chloroplasts."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 1

3 2 All About Energy

4 3 Carbon Fixation

5 4 Chloroplasts

6 5 Hodge-Podge

7 6 Light & Dark Reactions

8 7 Vocabulary

9 8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 All About Energy Carbon Fixation Chlorop -plasts Hodge- Podge Light & Dark Reactions Vocabulary

10 9 Ultimate energy for all life on Earth

11 10 What is sunlight?

12 11 Organisms such as plants and algae that can trap energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy

13 12 What are autotrophs?

14 13 Chlorophyll reflects this color.

15 14 What is Green?

16 15 The Energy for the Calvin Cycle comes from…

17 16 What are the Light Reactions?

18 17 Molecule that contains 3 phosphate groups and is essential to all cells…

19 18 What is ATP?

20 19 Molecule that supplies the carbon atoms in photosynthesis

21 20 What is CO 2 ?

22 21 The biochemical pathway that is used in photosynthesis to produce the organic compound Glucose

23 22 What is the Calvin Cycle?

24 23 Part of the Chloroplast where carbon fixation occurs

25 24 What is the stroma?

26 25 The 5-carbon molecule that combines with CO 2 in the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon molecule and is recycled…

27 26 What is RuBP?

28 27 Three phases of the Calvin Cycle.

29 28 What is 1)carbon fixation, 2)Production of G3P/Reduction, 3)Recyling of RuBP?

30 29 Stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast

31 30 What are grana?

32 31 Three things that happen to light when it strikes an object

33 32 What is reflected, transmitted, or absorbed?

34 33 Molecule in photosystems that becomes excited by light energy

35 34 What is Chlorophyll?

36 35 Substance that supplies the needed electrons to replace ones lost by chlorophyll

37 36 What is water?

38 37 Where the electron transport chain takes place

39 38 What is the thylakoid membrane?

40 39 Layer of cells in the bottom half of the leaf, allow air to diffuse past them.

41 40 What is the spongy layer?

42 41 Top half of leaf, cells in which photosynthesis takes place (cells are vertically arranged).

43 42 What is the palisade layer?

44 43 Pores which plants take in CO2.

45 44 What are stomata?

46 45 These open and close the stomata.

47 46 What are guard cells?

48 47 Layer of cells on the top and bottom of the leaf.

49 48 What is the epidermis?

50 49 Orange pigments that absorb light

51 50 What are carotenoids?

52 51 Reactions in which water is split

53 52 What are the light reactions?

54 53 Process in the light reactions that synthesizes ATP

55 54 What is the electron transport chain?

56 55 The part of photosynthesis that makes carbohydrates (sugars).

57 56 What is the Calvin Cycle?

58 57

59 58 Two molecules that the Calvin Cycle uses.

60 59 What is carbon dioxide and ATP?

61 60 Photosynthesis occurs here in plants.

62 61 What is the chloroplast?

63 62 Molecule that absorbs a certain wavelength.

64 63 What are pigments?

65 64 A cluster of chlorophyll and other pigments.

66 65 What is a photosystem?

67 66 Molecule that gets recycled in the Calvin Cycle.

68 67 What is RuBP?

69 68 Energy/food that is not immediately used by the plant is stored in this form.

70 69 What is starch?

71 70

72 71

73 72 Glycolysis

74 73 Fermentation

75 74 Aerobic Respiration

76 75 Krebs Cycle

77 76 Energy

78 77 Wild Card

79 78 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Glycolysis Fermentation Aerobic Respiration Krebs Cycle Energy Wild Card

80 79 Occurs Here inside a Cell

81 80 What is the cytoplasm?

82 81 Glycolysis does not require this molecule.

83 82 What is oxygen?

84 83 Three Carbon compound produced when Glucose is split

85 84 What is Pyruvate?

86 85 Electron carrier that receives electrons from glycolysis.

87 86 What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?

88 87 Net Production of ATP from Glycolysis

89 88 What is two ATP molecules?

90 89 Fermentation is this type of biochemical pathway

91 90 What is anaerobic or without oxygen?

92 91 Type of Fermentation in Muscle Cells

93 92 What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?

94 93 Type of fermentation done by yeast cells.

95 94 What is Alcoholic Fermentation?

96 95 Products that are produced during alcoholic fermentation.

97 96 What are CO2 and alcohol?

98 97 Two Food Products made by Lactic Acid Fermentation

99 98 What are yogurt and cheese?

100 99 Gas needed for pyruvate to enter this pathway

101 100 What is oxygen?

102 101 Stage of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP.

103 102 What is the electron transport chain?

104 103 Two Major Stages of Aerobic Respiration

105 104 What are the Krebs Cycle & Electron Transport Chain?

106 105 Where Aerobic Respiration occurs in your cells

107 106 What is the mitochandria?

108 107 The electron transport chain is located here.

109 108 What is the cristae or inner membrane?

110 109 Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon molecule

111 110 What is Acetyl CoA?

112 111 Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic Cells

113 112 What is the mitochondrial matrix?

114 113 Waste product given off by the Krebs cycle.

115 114 What is Carbon Dioxide?

116 115

117 116 Molecule produced during the Krebs cycle that goes to the ETC.

118 117 What is NADH or FADH2?

119 118 Molecule (not co2) produced during the Krebs cycle that does not go to the ETC.

120 119 What is ATP?

121 120 Amount of Energy Needed to start Glycolysis

122 121 What are 2 ATP?

123 122 Gross Amount of ATP Made during Glycolysis

124 123 What is 4 ATP?

125 124 Makes Most of the energy Produced in Cellular Respiration

126 125 What is the Electron Transport Chain?

127 126 Water is produced during this part of aerobic respiration.

128 127 What the ETC?

129 128

130 129 C6 H12O6 + 6O2 + --> 6CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy (ATP)

131 130 What is cellular respiration?

132 131 Amount of energy need to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius.

133 132 What a calorie?

134 133 Total number of ATP Molecules Generated through the Electron Transport Chain

135 134 What is 34 ATP?

136 135 Total Amount of ATP that can be generated through Cellular Respiration

137 136 What is 38 ATP?

138 137 Process by which Carbonated Beverages are Made

139 138 What is Alcoholic Fermentation?

140 139 Process that occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

141 140 What is Glycolysis?

142 141

143 142 Make your Wager Now!!!

144 143 Important Energy Process used in Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

145 144 What is the Electron Transport Chain?


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