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PhilHealth Claims Filing
Reducing Mistakes, Increasing Reimbursements
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Know the Rules! PhilHealth does not pay for all your health care costs. PhilHealth pays only for covered items and services when its rules are met. Members usually give a co-payment for the portion of the actual cost that is not covered by PhilHealth
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PhilHealth Govt owned and controlled corporation
Created by Republic Act 7875 National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) Amended by Republic Act 9241 Access to health care is a basic right of citizens “Universal coverage”
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Members and Dependents
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Our Members 1. Employees (govt and private)
– monthly payment (3% salary) 2. Individually Paying Program (voluntary) - quarterly payment (1,200/year) 3. Overseas Workers Program - Annual payment (900/year)
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Our Members 4. Non-paying (pensioner) - no payment for life
60 years old With total 120 monthly contributions 5. Sponsored (thru partnership with LGUs) - annual payment, eligibility for 1 year
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Your Dependents Spouse Children < 21 years old
Parents > 60 years old Step parents Adoptive parents
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Benefits
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45 Days Annual Allowance 45 days allowance per year for the principal (member) Another 45 days shared among dependents
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Your benefits Illness requiring hospitalisation Outpatient:
Surgical procedures Cataract surgery BTL Vasectomy Endoscopy Excision Suturing
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Drugs and Medicines Only drugs used during confinement will be paid
Drugs must be written in generic name Closed formulary – only drugs listed in the preferred list* will be covered by PhilHealth *6th edition of the Philippine National Drug Formulary (PNDF)
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Anti-convulsants / Epileptics
CARBAMAZEPINE CLONAZEPAM DIAZEPAM LORAZEPAM MAGNESIUM SULFATE PHENOBARBITAL PHENYTOIN VALPROIC DISODIUM Gabapentin Midazolam Thiopental sodium Topimarate
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Anti-Parkinsonism Pirebidil Selegiline LEVODOPA + BENSERAZIDE 50 mg
100 mg/25 mg 200 mg/50 mg LEVODOPA + CARBIDOPA 250 mg/25 mg
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Case: 65 years old Diagnosis: Parkinson’s Disease
Drugs: Levodopa + Benserazide # 60 Nifedipine 30 mg # 60 (PNDF) Telmisartan tab # 60 (non-PNDF) Admission: September What drugs will be paid?
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Case: Diagnosis: Parkinson’s Disease, HPN
Drugs: Levodopa + Benserazide # 60 Nifedipine 30 mg # 60 Telmisartan tab # 60 Admission: September How many will be paid?
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Drugs and Medicines Only drugs, supplies, and lab used on confinement shall be paid Must be supported by official receipts
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Fee for Service Scheme:
physician charges separately for each patient encounter or service rendered expenditures increase if more services are provided or a more expensive service is substituted for a less expensive one Needs itemization Fee for Service Scheme: utilized by PHIC in reimbursement physician charges separately for each patient encounter or service rendered expenditures increase if more services are provided or a more expensive service is substituted for a less expensive one
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Computation of Benefits
Case type of illness Category of Facility
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Casetypes Casetype A – Ordinary Casetype B – Intensive
Casetype C – Catastrophic Casetype D – Super Catastrophic
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P1,035/day P35,635 P29,430 RVU > 500 = P10,470 P660/day P19,725
Level 3 & 4 Hospitals (Tertiary) Case-type A B C D Room & Board* P400/day P1,035/day Drugs and Medicines** P3,000 P9,000 P16,000 P35,635 X-ray, Lab & Others** P1,700 P4,000 P14,000 P29,430 Operating Room** RVU 30 and below = P1,060 RVU 31 to 80 = P1,350 RVU 81 up to 200 = P3,490 RVU 201 up to 500 = P3,490 RVU > 500 = P10,470 Level 2 Hospital (Secondary) P300/day P660/day P8,000 P19,725 P850 P2,000 P10,215 RVU 30 and below = 670 RVU 31 to 80 = P1,140 RVU 81 up to 200 = P2,160 RVU 201 up to 500 = P2,160 RVU > 500 = P6,480 Level 1 Hospital (Primary) P200/day N/A P1,500 P2,500 P350 P700 RVU 30 and below = P385 * Not exceeding 45 days for each member & another 45 days to be shared by his/her dependents ** Per single period of confinement
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Benefit Periods PhilHealth benefits are divided into benefit periods
A benefit period is essentially a single hospital stay, including re-hospitalisation of up to 90 days In each benefit period, PhilHealth will only pay 1 benefit
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Single Period of Confinement
Example a 3 week chemotherapy cycle, where a patient has treatment on the 1st and 8th days, but nothing on days and days Medicine per session is 5,000
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Benefit Unused Payment 16,000 January 1 5,000 January 8 11,000
February 12, 19, 90 days after January 1 New 16,000 March 1 March 5 March 12
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Single Period of Confinement
You may only avail of the unused benefits except: for room and board fees Professional fees until the 45 day allowance is fully exhausted.
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Professional Fee
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P315/day not exceeding P2,430 P450/day not exceeding P4,050
Professional Fees** Case-type A B C D General Practitioner P150/day not exceeding P600 P150/day not exceeding P900 P315/day not exceeding P2,430 Specialist P250/day not exceeding P1,000 P250/day not exceeding P1,500 P250/day not exceeding P2,500 P450/day not exceeding P4,050 Surgeon (P40/RVU) not exceeding P16,000 (P120 /RVU for consultation) but not exceeding P47,790 Anesthesiologist 30% Surgeon’s fee not exceeding P5,000 30% Surgeon’s fee not exceeding P14,355 ** Per single period of confinement
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Professional Fee based on the Relative Value Units (RVU)
The RVU must be multiplied by a Peso Conversion Factor (PCF) to become a payment schedule Surgeons: RVU x P 40 Covers preoperative visits, intraoperative services, postoperative services for 90 days Anesthesiologist: (RVU x P 40) x 30% Fee Schedule: Surgical based on the Relative Value Units (RVU) The RVU must be multiplied by a Peso Conversion Factor (PCF) to become a payment schedule Surgeons: RVU x P 420 Anesthesiologists: 30% of surgeons’ fee
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Professional Fee Example: 66270 Spinal puncture 12
12 RVU x 40 PCF = Php 480
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Professional Fee Example: 61793 Stereotactic radiosurgery 200
200 RVU x 40 PCF = Php 8,000
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Professional Fee Example: 61500 Craniectomy w/ excision of tumor 400
400 RVU x 40 PCF = Php 16,000
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Policies on PF > 2 procedures, single opening = pay highest value
> 2 procedures, different incision site = pay all unit values Procedures done on different dates Fee Schedule: Surgical > 2 procedures, single opening = pay highest value > 2 procedures, different incision site = pay all unit values Procedures done on different dates
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Policies on PF Example: 49000 - Explor Lap - 150
Appendectomy - 100 150 RVU x 40 PCF = P6,000
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Policies on PF Example: 49000 - Explor Lap - 150
Oophorectomy for ovarian CA 200 RVU x 40 PCF = P8,000
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Policies on PF performed on different dates/sites: Payment within cap
PF of multiple procedures performed on different dates/sites: Payment within cap Payment preference based on RVU Service Rendered Computed Benefit PHIC Benefit ORIF Radius & Ulna(180 RVU) 7,200 4,000 ORIF Femur( 300 RVU) 12, ,000 Total = 16,000
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Policies on PF Example: Bilateral Cataract Extraction
ECCE phacoemulsification - 200 200 x 2 = 400 RVU 400 RVU x 40 PCF = P16,000
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Policies on PF Payment within cap
Repeat Procedures: Payment within cap Covered by rule on single period of confinement Service Rendered Computed Benefit PHIC Benefit Ligation, varices esophagus 10, ,000 Ligation, varices esophagus 10,000 6,000 Total = 16,000
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Professional Fee Example: 66270 Spinal puncture 12
12 RVU x 40 PCF = Php 480
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Professional Data & Charges
Daily visit RVU Anesth
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Professional Data & Charges
With deduction Lumbar tap 1000 480 520
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Professional Data & Charges
With no deduction Lumbar tap 1000 1000
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Professional Data & Charges
Complimentary PF; PhilHealth only Lumbar tap 480 480 Actual PF = PhilHealth benefit
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Professional Data & Charges
Government hospital; Private Patient Private hospital; Service Patient Dialysis 400 400
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Private Patient, Government Hospital NO Stamp: PF is made to the Chief
PAY TO DOCTOR NO Stamp: PF is made to the Chief
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Service Patient, Pay Hospital
Name of Surgeon PAY TO CHIEF NO Stamp: PF is made to the MD who signed Form 2
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Reason for Denial Late filing > 45 days confinement
Non-compliance to RTH Not accredited hospital No ICD-10 code Inconsistent data Case not compensable Same illness w/in 90 days No qualifying contribution
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Eligibility Rules
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Are you eligible? For employed and IPP, at least 3 monthly contributions within the immediate 6 months prior to admission the 45-days allowance for room and board has not been consumed yet confinement in an accredited hospital of not less than 24 hours
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Case x No ! Employed member since January 2006
Admitted for Myelography for tumor (?) Paid premium up to January to March 2007 Is the claim compensable? Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr x Admit No ! X – start of membership
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Case x Yes ! IPP applied membership March 2007 Premium paid
Admitted April 2007 for TIA Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr x Admit X – start of membership 1st quarter
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06/08/2007 300 2007 P 300 300 What if a member enroll today, when can he start availing PhilHealth benefits?
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Adverse selection Phenomenon whereby a disproportionate share unhealthy individuals (high risk) enroll in a health plan Hidden information; member moral hazard Influenced by benefit design and individual decision In contrast to guiding principles of social solidarity Example: CS, Cataract
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Circular 36 s. 2006 For IPP, at least 9 monthly contributions within the immediate 12 months prior to admission for the following: Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Chemotherapy Radiation oncology Selected surgeries: CS D & C Cataract Endoscopy effective April 1, 2007
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Supplier induced demand
Demand created by doctors beyond what would have occurred in a market Influenced by benefit design and individual decision Hidden action Doctor moral hazard
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PhilHealth Payment 2004 Cataract (69887 & 66984)
Total Payment: million Total Number Claimed: 28,997 AVPC: ,368.83 Average PF: 7,700
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Adverts False adverts tends to deceive or mislead the public which makes an untruthful assertion E.g., “Free cataract surgery for PhilHealth members “ “No out of pocket payments for PhilHealth members”
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Adverts Cataract surgery announced as free should not be filed to PhilHealth and be offered to all regardless of PhilHealth membership status Why not offer it to all? Not free; PhilHealth as third party payor
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Solicitation of patients
Solicitation of patients, directly or indirectly, through solicitors or agents, is unethical Example: NGO sponsorship of medical mission Doctors paying for patients premium 300 pesos versus 49,000 pesos (bilateral ECCE)
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RVS 2001 Historically-abused procedures Utilization trend data
Institutional memories Blepharoplasty Removal of FB, eye Pterygium Excision (20) Conjunctivoplasty (60)
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RVS 2001 Upcoding or Creeping:
In claims submission, using a higher level procedure code than the level of service actually provided E.g., appendectomy (100 RVU) to AP ruptured (150 RVU)
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Most Common Reasons of RTH
1. No ICD-10 code 2. Operative Record required 3. Fully accomplished PhilHealth Claim Form 3 required 4. Item no. 13 of PhilHealth Claim Form 2 deficient 5. Proof of payment (MI-5) required
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ICD-10
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ICD-10 An international classification designed to enable CONSISTENCY of coding THROUGHOUT the world.
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STRUCTURE OF ICD-10 CODE:
The structure of the 4-character category is: A37.1 Lastly Another digit First character A to Z (Except U) Followed by 2 digits then a point
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MAIN ELEMENTS TO THE STRUCTURE OF ICD-10 VOLUMES OF THE ICD-10:
There are three (3) volumes There are twenty one (21) chapters The structure of the code is alphanumeric VOLUMES OF THE ICD-10: Volume 1 (Tabular List) – alphanumeric listing of diseases and disease groups Volume 2 - contains instructions and guidelines for Mortality and Morbidity coding Volume 3 (Alphabetical Index) – comprehensive listing of all the conditions in the Tabular List
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Basic Coding Guidelines
Follow carefully any cross-references found in the index. Refer to the Tabular List (Vol. 1) Be guided by any inclusion and exclusion terms under the selected code, chapter, block or category heading. Finally, ASSIGN THE CODE.
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Example: Answer: Lead term: Hepatitis -viral --chronic ---type ----C
Assign the ICD-10 code for Chronic viral hepatitis C Answer: Lead term: Hepatitis -viral --chronic ---type ----C B18.2
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PhilHealth Circular Number 27 series of 2003
“ All claims with no ICD-10 codes, incorrect codes/and or ambiguous ICD-10 codes shall NO LONGER BE DENIED but shall be returned to the accredited health care provider (RTH) on the ground of non-compliance with the correct ICD-10 codes ”
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Nervous System Categories ranged from G00-G99
67 of the 100 available categories have been used There are 11 blocks within this Chapter. There are 16 asterisk categories. Most of them are result of infectious conditions, as well as neurological conditions resulting from other diseases and conditions G00-G09 block classifies diseases where the nerve tissue is attacked by various organisms
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Nervous System Meningitis is usually due to infection and is classified by a combination of a dagger code for Chapter 1 and an asterisk code from G01 or G02 to provide more information G09(Sequelae of inflammatory diseases of central nervous system) would be listed as a secondary code with the sequelae itself being listed as the main condition It should be noted that seizures and convulsions NOS are coded R56.8 and are not considered epilepsy unless the term “epilepsy” is specifically used
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ICD-10 G45.9 : TIA (O) G45.0 : vertebrobasilar insufficiency (O)
I67.9 : CVA, unspecified (C) I66.9 : CVA, cardioembolic (D) I61.9 : CVA, hemorrhagic (D) I63.9 : CVA, thrombotic infarct (D)
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S Site C00 - D48 M Morphology B Behavior /0, /1, /2, /3, /6
MORPHOLOGY OF NEOPLASMS: The classification of morphology of neoplasms (pp ) is used as an additional code to classify the morphological type for neoplasms S Site C00 - D48 M Morphology M8000 – M9989 B Behavior /0, /1, /2, /3, /6
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ICD-10 C71.9, M9400/3 Neoplasm of brain Astrocytoma Malignant
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ICD-10 D32.1, M9530/0 Neoplasm of spinal meninges Meningioma NOS
Benign
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ICD-10 C50.9, M8010/3 C71.2, M8010/6 Breast carcinoma, primary
Metastatic carcinoma, temporal lobe
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Additional Tips for Better Payment
Eliminate down coding by providing complete descriptions Rank procedures by order of importance Don’t send documents not required Submit claims promptly and frequently Complete forms ASAP Fill in all blanks. Type NA Make it a practice to follow up with Claims Dept.
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ICD-10 G96.1 : Disorders of meninges, unspecified (B)
G00.9 : Bacterial meningitis (C) G04.2 : bacterial meningo-encephalitis (D)
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Updates
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Circular 11, 2007 Code Descriptive Terms RVU 99256 40
Inpatient consultation for a new or established patient which requires: an expanded focused history, examination and medical decision making. It is requested by another physician or appropriate source; the consultant advises the requesting physician about the management of a specific problem including follow up care for 90 days after the procedure 40
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Circular 11, 2007 Preoperative medical evaluation is a service provided by a physician whose opinion or advice is requested by another physician regarding evaluation and/or management of a specific medical problem which might affect the patient’s ability to undergo a procedure or might influence the outcome of the procedure
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Circular 11, 2007 Qualified physicians who can claim for this service:
Family medicine Internal Medicine Neurology Pediatrics
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Circular 11, 2007 Applicable only while the patient is admitted
Preoperative medical evaluation given on an outpatient basis will not be compensated
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Circular 11, 2007 Service is applicable only if surgery is accomplished within the same admission period. If surgery is deferred no payment But may claim PF based on daily visits subject to allowable amount per hospital admission
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Circular 11, 2007 In filing for claims, a copy of the consultation/clearance form with the corresponding assessment and recommendation must be attached
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