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Dx Imaging 3 review Trauma -Casey Foster. Cervical Spine Atlas fractures – Jefferson’s fracture – Posterior arch fracture of atlas – Anterior arch fracture.

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Presentation on theme: "Dx Imaging 3 review Trauma -Casey Foster. Cervical Spine Atlas fractures – Jefferson’s fracture – Posterior arch fracture of atlas – Anterior arch fracture."— Presentation transcript:

1 Dx Imaging 3 review Trauma -Casey Foster

2 Cervical Spine Atlas fractures – Jefferson’s fracture – Posterior arch fracture of atlas – Anterior arch fracture of the atlas – Lateral mass fracture of the atlas – Rupture of the transverse lig. Pneumonic=LAP JR

3 Jefferson’s Fracture

4 Posterior Arch Fracture

5 Anterior Arch Facture

6 Lateral mass fracture of the Atlas

7 Rupture of Transverse lig.

8 Cervical Spine Axis Fractures – Hangman’s fracture – Teardrop fracture – Odontoid fracture Pneumonic=Odin sheds a tear for the hangman

9 Hangman’s Fracture

10 Teardrop fracture of the Atlas

11 Odontoid process fracture

12 Cervical Spine Lower Cervical fractures – Wedge fracture – Burst fracture – Teardrop fracture – Pillar fracture – Clayshoveler’s fracture – Lamina fracture – TP fracture

13 Wedge fracture

14 Burst fracture

15 Teardrop fracture

16 Pillar fracture

17 Clayshoveler’s fracture

18 Lamina fracture

19 TP fracture

20 Cervical Spine Cervical dislocations – Atlanto-occipital dislocation – Atlantoaxial dislocation – Bilateral interfacet dislocation – Unilateral interfacetal dislocation

21 Atlanto-occipital dislocation

22 Atlantoaxial dislocation

23 Bilateral interfacet dislocation

24 Unilateral interfacetal dislocation

25 Thoracic Spine Thoracic fractures – Compression fracture – Fracture-dislocation

26 Compression fracture

27 Fracture-dislocation

28 Lumbar Spine Lumbar fractures – Compression fracture – Burst fracture – Posterior Apophyseal Ring fracture – Kümmel's Disease – TP fracture – Pars Interarticularis fracture – Chance (Lap Seat Belt) fracture

29 Compression fracture

30 Burst fracture

31 Posterior Apophyseal Ring fracture

32 Kümmel's Disease Post traumatic compression fracture (weeks to months afterwards)

33 TP fracture

34 Pars Interarticularis fracture

35 Chance (Lap Seat Belt) fracture

36 Pelvis Fractures of the Pelvis – Bucket-handle fractureDashboard fracture – Duverney’s fractureExplosion fracture – Matgaigne’s fracturePrussian's disease – Rider’s bone – Sprung pelvis (Open book fracture) – Straddle fractureSuicidal jumper’s fracture

37 Bucket-handle fracture Superior and inferior pubic ramus fracture w/ fracture or separation of contralateral SI joint

38 Dashboard fracture Posterior acetabular rim fracture

39 Duverney’s fracture Iliac wing fracture

40 Explosion fracture Central acetabular fracture

41 Matgaigne’s fracture Superior and inferior pubic rami fracture w/ fracture near or separating the ipsilateral SI joint

42 Prussian's disease Myositis officans of adductor muscles from riding horseback

43 Rider’s bone Avulsion for secondary growth center of the ischium (united and enlargement)

44 Sprung pelvis Separation of the pubic symphysis and both SI joints

45 Straddle fracture Bilateral superior and inferior pubic ramus fractures

46 Suicidal jumper’s fracture Horizontal fracture through the S1 or S2 segments associated w/ falls from a height

47 Knee Fractures – Bumper/fender fracture – Flake fracture – Floating knee – Lipohemoarthrosis – Segond’s fracture – Trampoline fracture

48 Bumper/fender fracture Medial or lateral tibial plateau fracture from a severe varus or valgus stress

49 Flake fracture Osteochondral fragment separated from the medial facet of the femoral surface of the patella after dislocation

50 Floating knee Suprachondylar femur fracture w/ proximal tibia fracture

51 Lipohemoarthrosis Fat and blood in a joint owing to an intra- articular fracture

52 Segond’s fracture Avulsion of the lateral tibia at the insertion of the TFL

53 Trampoline fracture Proximal tibial metaphysis in children 2-10

54 Ankle Fractures of the ankle – BB fracture – Bimalleolar fracture – Boot top fracture – Dupuytren’s fracture – Maissoneuve’s fracture – Pott’s fracture – Tillaux’s fracture – Toddler’s fracture

55 BB (Both Bones) fracture Both bones of leg or forearm are fractured together

56 Bimallolar fracture Medial and lateral malleolar fractures

57 Boot-top/Skier’s fracture Distal diaphyseal or metaphyseal spiral fracture of tibia and fibular in adults

58 Dupuytren’s fracture Distal fibular fracture (7 cm above malleolus) disrupted distal tibiofibular ligament, diastasis, lateral talus dislocation Up and out foot displacement

59 Maissoneuve’s fracture Proximal fibula fracture owing to inversion and external rotation of ankle

60 Pott’s fracture Distal fibular fracture (7 cm above malleolus) w/ disruption of the distal tibiofibular ligament

61 Tillaux’s fracture Fractures of the medial malleolus, anterior tibial tubercle, and lateral malleolus (7 cm from tip)

62 Toddler’s fracture Distal diaphyseal or metaphyseal spiral fracture in the tibia of an infant

63 Foot Fractures of the foot – Aviators fracture-neck of talus – Beak fracture-posterior calcaneal tubercle – Bedroom fracture-stubbed toe – Chopart’s dislocation-b/t talonavicular and calcaneonavicular joints – Jones’/Dancer’s fracture-avulsion of styliod on5 th metatarsal – Lisfranc’s fracture-metatarsal bases – March fracture-2/3 rd metatarsal

64 Lisfranc’s fracture Metatarsal base fracture

65 Jones’ fracture Fracture of styloid process of 5 th metatarsal

66 Shoulder Bankart’s-avulsion of triceps insertion Drooping shoulder-inferior subluxation of humerus Flap fracture-avulsion of greater tuberosity of humerus Hill-Sachs defect-fracture of humeral head from anterior dislocation Separated shoulder=AC dislocation Subluxio erecta-inferior subluxation humerus w/ arm up in air

67 Bankhart’s fracture Avulsion of triceps insertion

68 Flap fracture Avulsion of greater tuberosity of humerus

69 Hill-Sack’s fracture Fracture of humeral head from anterior dislocation

70 Elbow/Forearm Chisel fracture-vertical crack in radial head Essex-Lopresti fracture-radial head w/ distal radioulnar dislocation Galeazzi’s fracture-at junction of distal and middle 1/3 of radial shaft (w/ dislocation of the inferior radioulnar joint) Kocher’s fracture-fracture of capitulum Continued…

71 Elbow/Forearm cntd Little leaguer’s elbow-avulsion of medial epicondyle Monteggia’s fracture-proximal ulnar shaft w/ dislocation of radial head Nightstick fracture-due to direct blow Pulled elbow-radial head separation from annular ligament Sideswipe-arm out window (radius, ulna, humerus fracture)

72 Essex-Lopresti fracture Radial head fracture w/ radioulnar dislocation

73 Galeazzi’s fracture Fracture-at junction of distal and middle 1/3 of radial shaft (w/ dislocation of the inferior radioulnar joint)

74 Little Leaguer’s fracture Avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the humerus

75 Monteggia’s fracture Ulnar shaft fracture w/ radial dislocation

76 Sideswipe fracture Combination radius, ulna, humerus fractures

77 Wrist fractures Barton’s fx-post. Rim fx distal radius Chauffeur’s fx-radial styloid Colle’s fx-radial fx w/ posterior angulation deQuervain’s fx-ant. Dislocation lunate w/ part of fx scaphoid Fisher’s fx-dorsal avulsion of triquetrum Moore’s fx-colle w/ fx ulnar styloid process and dislocation Smith’s fx-radial fx w/ anterior angulation

78 Barton’s fracture Fracture of the posterior rim of the radius

79 Chauffeur's fracture Fracture of radial styloid process

80 Smith fracture Radial fracture w/ Anterior angulation

81 Fisher’s fracture Avulsion from dorsal portion of triquetrum

82 Colle’s fracture Distal radius fracture with posterior angulation

83 Hand fractures Bar room fx-fx of 4/5 th metacarpal neck w/ ant displacement Bennett’s fx-thru base of 1 st metacarpal (dorsal and radial displacement) Boxer’s fx-2 nd /3rdmetacarpal neck w/ ant displacement Rolando’s fx-base of 1 st metcarpal Volar plate-disruption of ant articular at base of middle phalanx

84 Bar-room fracture Transverse fracture through the 4 th or 5 th metacarpal

85 Bennett fracture Fracture of 1 st metacarpal head w/ anterior displacement

86 Rolando fracture Fracture at base of 1 st metacarpal


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