2. Nazi Germany Putting Germany back to Work By Mr RJ Huggins www.SchoolHistory.co.uk

3. The Situation in 1929  Germany relied on American money under the Dawes Plan to be able to pay for the Reparations.  When the American Stock Market crash on Wall Street, the USA stopped lending money to Germany.  The German economy went into recession.

4. Germany 1933  By January 1933, unemployment had reached 6,000,000.  No one would loan Germany the Weimar Government couldn’t do anything to help the unemployed.  Hitler was elected on a promise to give the German people ‘Bread & Jobs.’

5. Impact of Hitler’s Policies on Unemployment

6. How did Hitler put Germany back to work?

7. RAD – The National Labour Service  Gave men jobs in public work schemes  Men in RAD had to wear a uniform & live in camps.  They were given free meals and pocket money.  Built: drainage ditches, schools, a new network of motorways and planted new forests.

8. What was the aim of Hitler’s Public Works Programme? Kick start the Cycle of Prosperity To improve the public transport network for industrial & military use To improve the living conditions of the German people To build impressive buildings so that the German people would feel proud

9. Autarky – National Self Sufficiency  Hitler wanted to Germany a strong independent country that was sufficient in food and materials.  Germany had lost the FWW because it had run out of food and war materials.  German scientist developed all sorts of artificial substitutes such as petrol from coal and coffee from acorns.  These new substitutes were made in Germany and gave the unemployed jobs in new industries.  Hitler also encouraged the growth of the car industry.

10. The Car Industry  Designed by Porsche and nicked named ‘The Peoples Car’, known today as the ……?

11. The Car Industry Recognise the design of this German Jeep called a Kubelwagen?

12. Car Industry Created Jobs in other industries because of the need for standardised parts. Car Production could easily be switched to the production of military vehicles Produced low cost cars which helped to keep the German people happy Steel Glass Rubber Leather Cycle of Prosperity

13. What other measures did Hitler introduce in order to reduce unemployment?  By 1934 all Jews were sacked from civil service jobs which were then given to German workers.  Unemployed Jews were not registered.  Women lost their jobs which were given to men.  People who refused jobs offered by the labour service were arrested and put into concentration camps.

14. GCSE Past Paper Questions  According to this cartoon what was the basis of German prosperity?  What happens to people who refuse to take the jobs offered by the Nazi government?  Who benefited from these changes to the German economy? Why?

15. Credits Please e-mail reviews to hugy@sfe.co.uk Please feel free to share any resources that will help support others in the classroom. Downloaded from www.SchoolHistory.co.uk