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DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE INHERITANCE By: Shelby J-S & Kaylin P.

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Presentation on theme: "DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE INHERITANCE By: Shelby J-S & Kaylin P."— Presentation transcript:

1 DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE INHERITANCE By: Shelby J-S & Kaylin P.

2 GENES  Dominant genes- The trait that is normal and most likely to appear. A dominant gene is shown by a capital letter. ‘B’  Recessive- The trait that is different or rare but, less likely to appear. A recessive gene is shown by a lower case letter. ‘b’

3 HOW THEY MATCH UP  If a dominant gene matches up with a recessive you get the dominant trait.  If two dominant genes match up, you still get the dominate trait.  If two recessive genes match up you get the recessive trait. This is the only way to get a recessive trait.

4 PUNNETT SQUARE  Punnett squares are used when parents want to find out the traits of there baby, in other words it’s a chart that helps predict traits of off spring.  What makes up a punnett square is each parent has two alleles to make up a trait. Each of there traits are put on the outsides of the square and depending on what there traits are is what the inside of the square shows.

5 EXAMPLE OF PUNNETT SQUARE  The letters on the other side of the square are the parents, and they bot have the dominate trait.  The letters on the inside of the square are the traits of the child.  They have the dominate trait no matter what because dominant always covers recessive. BB Bb B B B b


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