1. C&I feedback to TFEIP Expert Panel meeting 14 May 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi

2. Topics on the agenda General issues Updates to the Guidebook Proposed changes to NFR Presentations of new research Solvent VOC emission inventory for EU27 BC and OC emission inventory for Norway Benzene emission inventory Condensable organics May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

3. Guidebook update Task 1 Black carbon included for all relevant sources with text and emission factors BC rather than EC although often they might be the same Black carbon in the GB expressed as % of PM2.5 For some sources, e.g. brown coal, no data available (NE) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

4. Guidebook update Task 2 Consistency check for all chapters, and corrections were made where possible Trace back the original references Same references in one table where possible (harmonizing PM and HM for instance) Important to note that not everything could be solved Many references to Guidebook (2006) or other unpublished literature remain May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

5. Guidebook update Task 3: update to solvent use (domestic & other) Tier 1 for 3.D.2 and 3.D.3 improved based on selected IIRs Tier 2 where possible updated (not to relate to capita but actual product mass) Task 4: small combustion Chapter with lot of information but unclear references Annexes not changed; question whether to keep in future Measurement techniques for PM remain a big issue here May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

6. Guidebook update Task 5: Fugitive sources Most chapters updated with new emission factors C&I Expert Panel recommends TFEIP to approve all the relevant chapters for Combustion & Industry Important to stress that the Guidebook is far from finished and further work will remain needed over the next years May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

7. NFR changes – power plants Propose to split 1.A.1.a in 3 sectors, recognizing heat and electricity production separately Expert Panel recommends not to do this (keep 1.A.1.a as one sector) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

8. Industry (combustion) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP Not change (leave as 1.A.1.c) Non metallic minerals

9. Small combustion (1.A.4/5): no changes May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

10. Fugitives (1.B): only renaming of sectors May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

11. Mineral industry (2.A) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP Only one category 2.A.4

12. Chemical Industry (2.B) EP recommends not to introduce new sectors here (take out 2B4 and 2B6-2B8) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP 2B10b 2B10a

13. Metal industry (2.C) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

14. Other industrial processes (old 2.D-2.G) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP Probably 2H4 can be deleted

15. Product use (old NFR 3) and related activities May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP Not (all) product use, leave in 2.A Replace with other system, e.g. REACH based? Not now – no time!

16. Waste (old NFR 6) May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

17. Solvent use Industry made available solvent VOC emission inventory, based on solvent companies reporting their sales data Estimated VOC content and import/export Country and sector specific estimates are now available to us Further work ahead to investigate the differences May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP UNITS IN KILOTONNES ESIG EEA 2008 2159 3335 2009 1917 3050

18. Norwegian BC/OC inventory BC & OC inventory developed for Norway Based largely on GAINS BC/OC shares in PM2.5 New EFs for fuelwood for PM2.5 used New stoves better than old stoves but mainly in energy efficiency and not so much in emission characteristics May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP BCOC

19. Benzene Benzene is carcinogenic to humans, and no safe level of exposure can be recommended EU legislation set limit to air concentrations No benzene EFs are included in TFEIP GB Combustion of wood has become the largest source of emission and is likely to grow in future years In the presentation a lot of EFs is reported that can be a starting point for GB update May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

20. Condensables PM consists of two parts Currently in different countries and different sectors, emission measurements and emission factors Specifically for residential combustion (wood) this is very important Filterable PM represents only ~25% of total PM2.5 For NL we are talking about 4-5 kton PM2.5 (30% of total!) Major issue for modellers: they underestimate PM How to deal with this? Need to look further into this and assess impact – spread the message! Not everybody likes to see sudden emission increases PM filterable/condensable separately? May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP

21. Work plan 2013/2014 Continuous improvement of the Guidebook chapters Main issue – as always – funding Make priority list of further improvements to be made Finalise the new NFR structure and update the sector conversion sheets (SNAP, etc.) Continue work with solvent industry to improve VOC inventories Understanding the differences Look into possibility of changing our source category system to move away from uncertain sectors 3D2 & 3D3 Stress the importance of measurement techniques on PM emissions and concentrations May 15, 2013 Jeroen Kuenen, Carlo Trozzi C&I feedback to TFEIP