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Motion, Force & Energy Chapter 5.1 Pages 140-145
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EnergyEnergy is the ability to do Work or cause a change –Measured in Joules, like Work
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Kinetic Energy is the energy of motionKinetic Energy is the energy of motion All moving objects have Kinetic Energy (KE ) What determines an object’s KE? –MassVelocity –Mass & Velocity determine the KE of an object.
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Potential Energy is stored energyPotential Energy (PE ) is stored energy –It has the potential or “possibility” to do work Gravitational PEGravitational PE is energy that depends on height Elastic PEElastic PE is for objects that can be stretched.
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Mechanical Energy Energy associated with motion (KE & PE) Energy associated with motion (KE & PE)
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Thermal Energy Energy of particles in an object Energy of particles in an object
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Chemical Energy Energy stored in chemical bonds Energy stored in chemical bonds
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Electrical Energy Moving electric charges Moving electric charges
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Electromagnetic Energy Waves of energy, such as light Waves of energy, such as light
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Nuclear Energy The fusion or fission of atoms The fusion or fission of atoms
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Kinetic Energy Which of the following is an example of Kinetic Energy? Compacted spring A Boulder atop a mountain B Boulder rolling down a mtn. C Bike at the top of half pipe D
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A bow string that is pulled back and ready to fire is… Gravitational PE A Elastic PE B Rubber KE C Elastic KE D
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KineticPotential example What is the difference between Kinetic and Potential energy? Give an example of each.
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