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Pronouns—Words that Rename People, Places, Things, or Ideas How do pronouns help writers? What are the different kinds of pronouns?
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Personal Pronouns ► Words that rename nouns…two key groups ► Nominative/Subjective SingularPlurals I-We You-You He, she, it-They ► Objective Me-Us You-You Him, her, it-Them
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Indefinite Pronouns ► Don’t rename a particular person, place, or thing ► These Pronouns are what their name is. ► Definite = exact ► In = Not Definite = exact ► Indefinite = Not Exact Anyone, everyone, all, each Most, few, some, many Neither, either
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Demonstrative Pronouns ► Used to rename or refer to noun This That These Those Dem Pronoun: Please remove this. Dem Adjective: Please remove this book. (Tells what book)
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Interrogative ► Question Words Whom? Whose? Who? What? Where? When? Which? How? Why?
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Possessive Pronouns ► Pronouns that show ownership Those, mine, ours, theirs Yours, hers, his Its vs. it’s – Which is a contraction for It is?
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Reflexive Pronouns
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Intensive Pronouns ► Also end in -self or –selves ► Used with a noun or another pronoun to INTENSIFY OR EMPHASIZE, the noun or pronoun ► Are not necessary to the meaning of the sentence ► Henry Ford himself drove a car he had built in Michigan.
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No such thing as… ► Hisself ► Ourself ► Theirselves
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Where and What… ► Where is the pronoun? ► What kind of pronoun is in the sentence? ► 4 Minute Fury
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Label ► We went by ourselves to the store. ► Everyone wanted to go with us. ► I rode a bike; it was super-fun. ► It was old, and few people had ever seen one like it. ► I was glad it was mine, and all the other kids were jealous of me. ► Who is that they asked?
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Group Challenge ► You are from Mars; you only speak Martian. ► A natural disaster has struck your planet. ► You need Earth’s help. ► Your group needs to transmit a message explaining what has happened and ask for specific help—decide what kind of help you will need. ► A scientist among you knows only pronouns in English…but he only knows 4 categories of pronouns. ► Your transmission is mostly in Martian, but you are to use pronouns to help explain your situation and needs. ► You must decide which 4 groups are needed.
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Expository Writing Strategies Ideas ► Glove It ► DRAPES Organization ► High Quality Transition Words ► The Toe ► CATCH Style ► Strong Verbs ► Sensory and Figurative Language Conventions ► Vary Sentence Length--SCCCC
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