2. When instructed to start, write on a piece of paper as many floral design tools or supplies you can think of in 30 seconds.

3. Identify common floral design tools and supplies. Differentiate between types of cutting tools. Investigate anchoring materials. Recognize supplies needed for corsages, bouquets, and boutonnieres.

4. Floral design tools make floral work more efficient. Knowledge of the tools and their use for floral design is necessary for those conducting floral work. www.hgtv.com

5. Floral knives are used for many floral design tasks. The primary use is for cutting stems. To be effective, a floral knife must be kept sharp. The cutting method: Hold stem with one hand (non-dominant) Hold the knife at an angle the other (dominant) hand to the stem. The cut is made as the stem is pulled away. www.knifecenter.com

6. Two kinds of shears: florist shears and pruning shears. Shears are used to cut woody stems. Shears should be used over scissors, because shears cut through plant material without pinching the stem. Florist shears can be used to cut florist wire, but pruning shears can NOT. www.gardenproducts.com/au Florist shears Pruning shears

7. Scissors are very useful in the design area. Two kinds of scissors: Ribbon & Utility Ribbon scissors have ling, sharp blades designed for cutting ribbon, netting, or fabric. Utility scissors are used to cut paper, leaves, and other materials. Scissors should NOT be used for cutting stems or florist wire. http://tuscolaagriculture.weebly.com/uploads/8/3 /8/9/8389114/foral_design_tools.pdf

8. Floral foam provides support and stability for the stems. It crushes easily and does not return to foam—Handle and place stems carefully! Two kinds of floral foam: wet and dry foam. Wet foam (Oasis) holds water and is used for fresh cut flower arrangements. Dry foam is used for dry arrangements. www.floraldesgininstitute.com

9. Anchor tape is used to secure floral foam to the container. Comes in widths of ¼ and ½ inch and in green, white, or clear. Anchor tape is also called waterproof tape. www.oceansfloral.co.nz

10. An anchor pin is a plastic four-pronged design mechanic that is secured to the bottom of a container with floral clay or glue. An anchor pin is particularly useful with a low container. www.floraldesigninstitute.com

11. Pan-melt glue is an adhesive that can be used to secure floral foam to a container. Dry foam is dipped into the pan-melt glue and quickly placed in the plastic container or liner. Pieces of pan-melt glue are heated to a temperature of 275ºF in a skillet. www.floraldesigninstitute.com

12. Also known as a frog or pin holder A needlepoint holder consists of a heavy metal base with many sharp, closely spaced upright pins or needles. Provides support for flowers, instead of using floral foam. Needlepoint holders are used for designs with a few flowers and with line designs. www.flowerbrained.com

13. A greening pin is a two-pronged metal pin with an “S” or flat top. It is used to secure moss or other foliage. www.floraldesigninstitute.com

14. A water tube is a plastic tube with a rubber top that has a small opening to hold a floral stem. The tube holds water and is used for boxed flowers that may be out of water for a while. www.flowerduet.com

15. A narrow piece of wood with a wire attached at the top. Used with dry or silk flowers to give stems added length or strength. Wood picks are available in various lengths. www.gajewholesalefloral.com

16. Florists wire is sold in 18- inch lengths and is available in different gauges, or thicknesses. A smaller gauge means a thicker wire. Typical uses: #26- bows #24- medium- weight flowers #22- heavier flowers www.koch.com.au

17. Floral tape is paper coated with paraffin or wax. It is available in ½- and 1-inch widths. Half inch floral tape is used to cover wire and stems. One inch floral tape is used for bouquets and wreaths. When it is stretched and pulled tightly around the work, it sticks to itself. www.floralcompanyonline.com

18. May be satin, cotton, silk, paper, or burlap. Ribbon sizes #1, #1 ½, and #3 are used for corsage work. Ribbon sizes #5 and #9 are used for potted plant or arrangements. Ribbon size #40 is used for large bows in funeral sprays. www.weddingflowersandreceptionideas.com

19. A floral foam holder is a plastic cage with a handles. A saturated piece of floral foam is placed inside the cage. www.gobizkorea.com

20. Has many purposes in floral design. A glue gun is used to heat the glue, which is extruded with a pull of the trigger. www.gtfloristsupplies.co.uk

21. Used to attach the floral work to clothing. A corsage pin is longer than a boutonniere pin. Both pins have rounded tops. www.fs-imports.com

22. Students will create a flip book covering each of the tools discussed today. The flip book will include a title page and a page for each tool. Each page needs to include the following: The name of the tool A description of the tool A sketch of the tool Be creative and neat!

23. What tool is used to cut stems? What is the difference between dry and wet foam? What is used to anchor the floral foam to the container? What is unique about floral wire gauges? What happens when floral tape is stretched?

24. Identified common floral design tools and supplies. Differentiated between types of cutting tools. Investigated anchoring materials. Recognized supplies needed for corsages, bouquets, and boutonnieres.