Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Afghanistan Lesson starter: What were the reasons behind Détente in the 1970s? (4marks) Today we will understand the reasons behind the Soviet invasion.

Published byPosy White Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Afghanistan Lesson starter: What were the reasons behind Détente in the 1970s? (4marks) Today we will understand the reasons behind the Soviet invasion."— Presentation transcript:

1 Afghanistan Lesson starter: What were the reasons behind Détente in the 1970s? (4marks) Today we will understand the reasons behind the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

2 Background The Brezhnev Doctrine had stated that the USSR would intervene to maintain Communism in countries It was widely criticised This did not stop the USSR invading Afghanistan in 1979 Brezhnev

3 The countries share a border

4 I979 – Muslim groups attack new Communist Government in Afghan New government is non-Muslim and pro- Soviet USSR also had large Muslim population living close to Afghan USSR worried that Muslim ideas might affect USSR

5 Dec 1979 – Brezhnev phones Jimmy Carter and tells him USSR troops have been ‘invited’ into Afghanistan Soviet troops already in Afghan KGB (Soviet Security) attack palace in Kabul and assassinate president H. Amin NY Day 1980 new government set up by USSR headed by Karmal

6 Worldwide criticism of the invasion including by Muslim countries Pakistan and Iran 80, 000 troops by Feb 1980 USA boycotted 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow Soviet troops were supposed to back up Afghan army and oppose Muslim groups Problem 1 – Afghan army poor Problem 2 – rebel groups the mujaheddin Rebels given weapons by China and USA who opposed Soviet Invasion

7 Pakistani President and Jimmy Carter

8 One again, rebels using guerrilla tactics (like vietcong) US ban grain exports to USSR until they leave Muslim nations now hate USSR (Muslims in USSR may revolt) High Soviet casualties More problems for the Soviets…

9 In 1985 new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev decided to withdraw troops

10 Consequences of Afghan Invasion Million Afghans dead 20,000 Soviet troops lost ½ of Afghan population refugees Farmland mostly destroyed Damaged USSR reputation Threatened Détente

Download ppt "Afghanistan Lesson starter: What were the reasons behind Détente in the 1970s? (4marks) Today we will understand the reasons behind the Soviet invasion."

Similar presentations

POST WWII SUPERPOWERS 1961-1991 THE COLD WAR HEATS UP.

POST WWII SUPERPOWERS THE COLD WAR HEATS UP.
STARTER Last lesson, you learnt about the key features of détente in the 1970s. Can you recall a feature of détente which begins with the one of the letters.

STARTER Last lesson, you learnt about the key features of détente in the 1970s. Can you recall a feature of détente which begins with the one of the letters.
History of Afghanistan: 1978-1989 The Soviet Occupation Era.

History of Afghanistan: The Soviet Occupation Era.
DETENTE 1963-79. By 1962, the two global superpowers were on the brink of nuclear war. This was a result of the years of suspicion since WW2 but in.

DETENTE By 1962, the two global superpowers were on the brink of nuclear war. This was a result of the years of suspicion since WW2 but in.
The break down of Détente.  1972 over 30 countries participate in a European Security Conference. They produced a final agreement on August 1, 1975 

The break down of Détente.  1972 over 30 countries participate in a European Security Conference. They produced a final agreement on August 1, 1975 
The Cold War at Home Entry Slip Write a four sentence summary paragraph that describes the Cold War at home. Sentences should correspond with: 1. Reasons.

The Cold War at Home Entry Slip Write a four sentence summary paragraph that describes the Cold War at home. Sentences should correspond with: 1. Reasons.
The End of the Cold War. The decline of Communism was not a result of American policies and the Cold War, but more to do with the problems faced by the.

The End of the Cold War. The decline of Communism was not a result of American policies and the Cold War, but more to do with the problems faced by the.
Afghanistan Crystal Mancilla Michelle Martinez. Brezhnev’s Foreign Problems.

Afghanistan Crystal Mancilla Michelle Martinez. Brezhnev’s Foreign Problems.
The Cold War. The Iron Curtain Truman Doctrine U.S. President was concerned about Soviet expansion into eastern Europe –Truman Doctrine US will provide.

The Cold War. The Iron Curtain Truman Doctrine U.S. President was concerned about Soviet expansion into eastern Europe –Truman Doctrine US will provide.
Challenges to Soviet Control. At the end of WWII, the Red Army occupied most of Eastern Europe. Almost immediately, harsh measures were put in place.

Challenges to Soviet Control. At the end of WWII, the Red Army occupied most of Eastern Europe. Almost immediately, harsh measures were put in place.
Cracks form in the Wall… The Cold War Thaws Chapter 17.5.

Cracks form in the Wall… The Cold War Thaws Chapter 17.5.
Soviet Afghan War April 1978 Afghanistan’s communist People’s Democratic Party seizes power in a coup and the country is renamed Democratic Republic of.

Soviet Afghan War April 1978 Afghanistan’s communist People’s Democratic Party seizes power in a coup and the country is renamed Democratic Republic of.
Cold War Around the World. Fighting Over Third World After WWII, nations were considered to be First World, Second World, or Third World. – Third World.

Cold War Around the World. Fighting Over Third World After WWII, nations were considered to be First World, Second World, or Third World. – Third World.
Afghanistan The effects of Soviet and American influence.

Afghanistan The effects of Soviet and American influence.
Cracks form in the Wall… The Cold War Thaws Chapter 17.5.

Cracks form in the Wall… The Cold War Thaws Chapter 17.5.
 starter activity Watch this extract from a recent documentary on the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979). List reasons why it is sometimes described.

 starter activity Watch this extract from a recent documentary on the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979). List reasons why it is sometimes described.
The Collapse of the Soviet Union. USSR/USA Lose Influence Over time, other countries became stronger Western Europe grew under the Marshall Plan Oil gave.

The Collapse of the Soviet Union. USSR/USA Lose Influence Over time, other countries became stronger Western Europe grew under the Marshall Plan Oil gave.
Détente & New Cold War 2011. Détente French for “relaxation” The term is often used in reference to the general easing of relations between the Soviet.

Détente & New Cold War Détente French for “relaxation” The term is often used in reference to the general easing of relations between the Soviet.
The Later Cold War 1964-91. Vietnam War Before the war France controlled Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia Before the war France controlled Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia.

The Later Cold War Vietnam War Before the war France controlled Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia Before the war France controlled Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia.
Chapter 28, Section 2. The Cold War Ends Cause: Nixon and Carter pursue détente with Soviet Union. Détente (French term) meaning a relaxing or easing;

Chapter 28, Section 2. The Cold War Ends Cause: Nixon and Carter pursue détente with Soviet Union. Détente (French term) meaning a relaxing or easing;

Similar presentations

Ads by Google