1.  Welcome to Common Probationary Training Programme 2015

2.  Overview of Maharashtra Dr. K.M. Nagargoje, IAS Deputy Director General, YASHADA

3.  Pre-Partition India

4.  Writings of Marathi Saints  Sant Mukundraj Swami – Vivek sindhu owi verse  Sant Dnyaneshwar – Dnyaneshwari  Sant Namdeo – Abhangwani, verses in Gurugrantsahib  Sant Chakradhar Swami – Disciple Mahim Bhatta (Leela Charitra)  Sant Tukaram – Gatha,  Sant Eknath – Bhagwat and Bharud  Sant Tukdoji Maharaj – Gramgeeta Overview of Maharashtra

5.  Shivmudra

6.   Each State has its special feature however, Maharashtra has special political history.  All the periods viz – Rashtrakuta dynasty; vakatakas (250 to 550 AD (Ajanta Paintings); Satavahana (Golden age), Shivaji Maharaj; British period; the political history of Maharashtra has been memorable and enlightening.  An important milestone in the political history of Maharashtra is the formation of linguistic state in 1960. Overview of Maharashtra

7.   Before Maharashtra formation – Overview of Maharashtra

8.  Political Map of Maharashtra

9.  Features of Maharashtra  50% ST women BMI< 18.5 (kg/m 2 )  Third highest NSDP (net State domestic product) but less functional health services.  Near universal enrolments at primary level and high literacy rate but stark disparities at different social groups ( in ST).  Maharashtra spends less on social or human development sector compared to poorer North Indian States. Overview of Maharashtra

10.   With the formation of Maharashtra it was great opportunity for political, social and economic development to its people.  Mumbai port was recognized as an important financial and business center in East India company period.  In 1851 first textile mill was established in Mumbai.  Till 1885, 73 textile mills were established and those were owned by – British, Parshi, Bhatia and Khoja communities. All were non-marathi. Overview of Maharashtra

11.   All the laborers employed in these mills were marathi.  In the 19 th century the condition of this region was pathetic because of frequent famines and heavy land revenues imposed by the then rulers.  The plague affected the region during period of 1896 to 1902.  Because of all these problems British Government formed a commission to recommend the solutions to combat the droughts. As a result, many dams were constructed in the Western Ghat of Maharashtra during early part of 20 th century.  Indian National Congress was established in the year 1885. Overview of Maharashtra

12.  Formation of Maharashtra State  There were three reasons behind the formation of Maharashtra – Cultural, Social and Political.  For the formation of united Maharashtra Gandhians, Bahujanwadi, Samajwadi and Communists with different schools of thought came together.  Specially the regions which were politically distant from each other for centuries came together.  These were Varrad, Purva Vidarbha, Marathwada, Dakshin Maharashtra, Paschim Maharshtra, Khandesh and Kokan. Overview of Maharashtra

13.   To conclude we can say that formation of Maharashtra state was for : - Dignity and respect for Marathi language - Rich cultural heritage - History of Maratha rule prior to British period - Social movements during British raj - Political movements and aspirations Overview of Maharashtra

14.   Maharashtra occupies the western and central part of the country and has a long coastline stretching nearly 720 kms along the Arabian sea.  The Sahyadri mountain ranges provide a physical backbone to the state on the west while the Satpuda hills along the north and Bhamragad-Chiroli Gaikhuri ranges in the east serve as its natural borders.  The State is surrounded by Gujarat to the north-west – Madhya pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the north, Andhra Pradesh/Telangana to the south-east and Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south-west. Overview of Maharashtra

15.   The state enjoys a tropical monsoon climate.  The hot scorching summer from March onward till June is followed by monsoon.  The seasonal rains from western sea- clouds provide heavy rainfall which is over 4000 mm on the Sahyadry crests. Overview of Maharashtra

16.   Maharashtra is the second largest state in the India both in terms of population and geographical area (3.08 lakh sq km).  It has a population of 11.24 cr (census 2011) which is 9.3% of the total population of India and is highly urbanized with 45.2% people residing in urban areas.  The State has 36 districts which are divided into six administrative divisions viz. Kokan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati and Nagpur.  For local self governance in rural areas 34 zilla parishads, (after Palghar) 351 panchayat samittees and 27873 gram panchayats. Overview of Maharashtra

17.   The Urban Governance includes 26 Municipal Corporations, 220 Municipal Councils, 12 Nagar Panchayats and 7 Cantonment Boards.  Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra and the financial capital of India – houses the headquarters of the most of the major corporate and financial institutions.  India’s main stock exchange and capital market and commodity exchange are located in Mumbai. Overview of Maharashtra

18.   The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at current prices for 2012-13 is estimated at Rs. 13,23,768 crores and contributes 14.8% of the GDP.  Industry and Services sector both together contribute 89.1% to the State’s income while the contribution of agriculture and allied activities sector is 10.9%.  State has 231 lakh ha of land under cultivation and area under forestry 52.8 lakh ha.  Many irrigation projects are implemented to improve irrigation. Overview of Maharashtra

19.   A Watershed mission (Vasundhara) has been launched to ensure the soil and water conservation measures.  Animal Husbandry and agriculture are important rural activities.  The state’s share in live-stock and poultry population in India is above 7% and 10% respectively.  As per Human Development Report of India, 2010-11 HDI of India is 0.504 and Maharashtra State ranks 4 th in the country with Human Development Index of 0.549 (Ref. Suryanarayana et al 2011). Overview of Maharashtra

20.   Maharashtra is the most industrialized state and has maintained leading position in the industrial sector in India.  It is a pioneer in the small scale industries and continued to attract industrial investment in both, domestic as well as foreign investment.  It has become a leading automobile production hub and a major IT growth center and has a largest number of special export promotion zones. Overview of Maharashtra

21.   Education – The state has given importance to the primary education, which has resulted in consistent improvement in literacy rate.  The literacy rate of the State of 82.3% against 73% at National level (census 2011).  Free education is provided to the girls upto 12 th standard. Good quality higher educational institutions in the fields of engineering – Medical and Management are located here. Overview of Maharashtra

22.   The State has well spread road network of 2.43 lakh km all weather roads and fair weather roads connect more than 99% villages.  The surface transport facility and connectivity with sea ports and airports have resulted in good communication system.  It is first to implement Woman Policy and engendering the budget by establishing separate women and Child Development Department.  It is pioneer in implementing its Employment Guarantee Scheme which is replicated by the Government of India in the form of NREGA. Overview of Maharashtra

23.   Maharashtra is not just a geographical expression but entity built on collective efforts of its people.  It has its own spiritual dimensions and known as land of Saints.  The State has played significant role in the social and political scenario of the nation.  Monuments such as Ajanta, Ellora and Elephanta caves.  Gate way of India and architectural structures like Viharas and Chaityas attract tourist from all over the world. Overview of Maharashtra

24.   It has produced many important personalities covering almost every aspect of human development.  The State has sizable contribution in sports, arts, literature and social services.  The World famous film industry, popularly known as Bollywood is located in the State.  All the above make Maharashtra a great place to live in. Overview of Maharashtra

25.  Features of Maharashtra  Ranks high in Per Capita Income among major states.  Has 10% country’s poor population (2004-05)  BPL higher in urban areas (may be by migration)  ST population - 50% BPL  Health Indicators U5MR and underweight children is SC, ST are seen better than Indian average. Overview of Maharashtra

26.  StateHDI ValueRank Kerala0.791 Delhi0.752 Himachal0.6523 Goa0.6174 Punjab0.6055 NE States (Excluding Assam)0.5736 Maharashtra0.5727 TN0.5708 Haryana0.5529 Ranking of Indian States According to HDI (2007-08)

27.  StateHDI ValueRank J & K0.52910 Gujarat0.52711 Bihar0.36721 Odisha0.36222 Chattisgarh0.35823 India0.467 Ranking of Indian States According to HDI (2007-08)

28.  Human Development ranks in India – selected states Overview of Maharashtra States1981199120012007-08 Kerala1111 Punjab2222 Tamil Nadu7334 Maharashtra3443 Haryana5555 Gujarat4666

29.   Who are behind - Low HDI Districts (2011) Overview of Maharashtra RankingDistrictHDI Low Nandurbar0.604 Gadchiroli0.608 Wasim0.646 Hingoli0.648 Osmanabad0.649 Nanded0.657 Jalna0.663 Latur0.663 Dhule0.671

30.   Who are behind - Low HDI District (2011)  Rest districts are high and very high Overview of Maharashtra RankingDistrictHDI Medium Beed0.678 Parbhani0.683 Buldhana0.684 Yavatmal0.700 Gondia0.701 Amravati0.701 Bhandara0.718 Chandrapur0.718

31.  Sr NoDistrict IMR (Rural) 20032010 1Ahmednagar3724 2Akola4030 3Amravati4628 4Aurangabad4432 5Beed4633 6Bhandara5230 7Buldhana4133 8Chandrapur5630 9Dhule4131 IMR (Rural Maharashtra)2003-10

32.  Sr NoDistrict IMR (Rural) 20032010 10Gadchiroli4131 11Gondiya5234 12Hingoli5516 13Jalgaon3928 14Jalna5023 15Kolhapur3722 16Latur4132 17Nagpur4134 18Nanded4231

33.  Sr NoDistrict IMR (Rural) 20032010 19Nandurbar6130 20Nashik4626 21Osmanabad4432 22Parbhani5534 23Pune3919 24Raigarh3414 25Ratnagiri2832 26Sangli3820 27Satara3826 IMR (Rural Maharashtra)2003-10

34.  Sr NoDistrict IMR (Rural) 20032010 28Sindhudurg4130 29Solapur3523 30Thane4725 31Wardha4139 32Washim4038 33Yavatmal4021 Maharashtra4328 IMR (Rural Maharashtra)2003-10

35. IMR: Indian States 2012

36.   Selected indicators and economic growth and Human Development in India – Some States Overview of Maharashtra State NSDP Annual growth rate 04-05 to 9-10 BPL Popula tion 09-10 Un- empl oyme nt 09-10 Birth rate 2010 Death rate 2010 IMR 2010 Literacy Rate 2011 Over all F Punjab07.7015.9006.5016.6007.003476.7071.30 Maharashtra11.5024.5006.3017.1006.502882.9075.50 Haryana10.0020.1005.5022.3006.604876.6066.80 Gujrat 10.5023.0005.0021.8006.704479.3070.70 Kerala 08.7012.0016.7014.8007.001393.9091.98 Tamilnadu 10.0017.0011.7015.9007.602480.3073.90

37.   Per capita income distribution of labour force in % labour Overview of Maharashtra NationYearPer capita income US $ Percentage Labour AgricultureIndustryServices USA1960 250007.0036.0057.00 2010 4715301.6016.7081.00 UK1960 120004.0048.00 2010 3634301.2019.0079.00 India1960 7074.0011.0015.00 2010141051.0022.4026.50

38.  Educational Status

39.  % Children in Std III-V who CAN READ Level 1 (Std I) text or more (Maharashtra) Division/Region 20102011201220132014 Amravati80.765.7958.1360.554.7 Aurangabad83.1576.4365.4767.3761.53 Konkan85.482.3575.0976.3376.45 Nagpur79.9173.4268.1471.3568.69 Nashik88.5581.3972.0864.5756.86 Pune90.3982.1982.2983.7282.56 Ref: ASER 2014

40.  % Children in Std III-V who CAN READ Level 1 (Std I) text or more 20102011201220132014 Year % Ref: ASER 2014

41.  % Children in Std III-V who CAN READ Level 1 (Std I) text or more 20102011201220132014 Ref: ASER 2014

42.  Year % Children in Std. IV who can do at least subtraction – Maharashtra Rural Govt.Pvt. 201071.870.8. 201158.559.6 201239.946.9 201331.942.2 201437.340.6 20102011201220132014 Ref: ASER 2014

43.  Country HDI 2013HDI 1980 LEB (year s) Expecte d years of schoolin g (years) Mean years of schoolin g (years) GNI per capita ($) HDI Value LEB (years) Expecte d years of schoolin g (years) Mean years of schoolin g (years) GNI per capita ($) HDI Value Russian Fed. 68.014.011.722,6170.77867.412.27.1 Sri Lanka 74.313.610.89,2500.75068.210.07.12,4750.569 Brazil 73.915.27.214,2750.74462.79.92.69,1540.545 China 75.312.97.511,4770.71967.08.43.76900.423 South Africa 56.913.19.911,7880.65856.911.14.89,7560.569 India 66.411.74.45,1500.58655.46.41.91,2680.369 Bangla- desh 70.710.05.12,7130.55854.94.92.01,0210.336 Pakistan 66.67.74.74,6520.53758.03.71.82,3760.356 HDI Component Indices of Select Countries 2013 and 1980

44.  CountryGender Inequality Index MMR 2010 ( death per 1 lakh life birth) Adolesc ent birth rate 2010- 2015 (per 1000 women ages 15- 19) Share of women seats in parliament 2013 (%) 25+, female polulatio n with at least some secondary education 2005- 2012(%) 25+, male polulatio n with at least some secondary education 2005-2012 (%) 15+, female labour force participat ion rate 2012 (%) 15+, male labour force participat ion rate 2012 (%) Value 2013 Rank 2013 Argentina0.381747754.437.757.054.947.375.0 Russian Fed. 0.314523425.712.189.692.557.071.4 Brazil0.441855670.89.651.949.059.580.9 China0.20237 8.623.458.771.963.878.1 Indonesia0.50010322048.318.639.949.251.384.4 South Africa 0.4619430050.941.172.775.944.260.0 India0.56312720032.810.926.650.428.880.9 GII Component Indices of Select Countries 2013

45.  YearPoverty line (in R) Number of Poor (million) Poverty ratio (per cent) RuralUrbanRuralUrbanTotalRuralUrbanTotal 2004-05448.68578.80326.380.8407.141.825.737.2 2011-12816.001000.00216.552.8269.325.713.721.9 Number and Percentage of Poor

46.   Agriculture and Agro processing Industries  Forests  Fisheries  Mineral Wealth  Industries (Textiles)  Power Sector  Tourism Growth Strategies for Vidarbha

47.   Socio-Political Initiatives  Administrative Restructuring  Promotion of Education and Skill Development  Regional Growth Cente rs  Manufacturing Industry (including MSMEs)  Agro-processing  Tourism  Higher and Technical Education  Solar Energy  IT/ITES Growth Strategies for Marathwad a

48.   Identification of Growth Centres  Categorization of Growth Centres  Industrial City Infrastructure Development  Development of IT and ITES  Establishment of Tiny Industries  Development Initiatives for Agro-Processing Industry  Development of Tourism  Solar Energy Development Growth Strategies for Marathwad a..contd.

49.   Strengths of Rest of Maharashtra  Rapidly Growing Industrial Centers  Sugarcane Processing Co-Operatives  Milk Processing  Horticulture Growth Strategies for Rest of Maharashtra

50.  Thanks !

51.   Before Maharashtra formation – Overview of Maharashtra

52.  StatePer income per capita PPP 2008 in US $ Life Expectancy at birth years 2002-06 Mean years of schooling years 2004-05 School life Expectancy (years) 2007-08 Andhra Pradesh3398.864.43.19.7 Assam2883.458.94.09.5 Bihar2161.861.63.09.6 Chhattisgarh2497.058.03.49.3 Gujarat3782.964.14.58.8 Haryana4574.566.24.79.7 Himachal Pradesh4168.467.04.911.0 Jharkhand2516.458.03.39.7 Karnataka3269.865.33.99.8 Kerala5265.974.06.211.3 Key Human Development Indicators : States & India

53.  StatePer income per capita PPP 2008 in US $ Life Expectancy at birth years 2002-06 Mean years of schooling years 2004-05 School life Expectancy (years) 2007-08 Madya Pradesh2673.858.03.49.0 Maharashtra3913.167.25.19.9 Orrisa2185.859.63.38.7 Punjab4885.869.45.19.8 Rajasthan3269.362.83.09.2 Tamilnadu3835.066.24.810.6 Uttar Pradesh 2910.660.03.69.2 Uttarakhand 3535.160.05.010.2 West Bengal 3414.164.94.48.9 India 3337.363.54.19.6 Overview of Maharashtra Key Human Development Indicators State & India

54.  IMR Overview of Maharashtra District20032010 Gadchiroli6436 Hingoli5516 Jalna5023 Latur4132 Nanded4231 Nandurbar6130 Osmanabad4432 Parbhani5534 Raigad3414 State20032010 Maharashtra4328 Tamilnadu--22 Kerala--12