1. WARM UP: Tuesday, Sept 17
Reminder: write the warm up in your 3 brad folder
List 3 similarities between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells

2. Cells: Organelles Day #1

3. Objectives Define the term organelle.
List organelles found in living cells
Identify the important roles organelles play within a cell.
Label organelles in plant and animal cells.

4. Organelles = organized or specialized structures within a living cell
= differentiated structure within a cell
= parts of the cell that act like specialized “organs”

5. 1.Cytoplasm
Description: fluid like substance that fills the area of the cell outside the nucleus
Function: site of many cellular activities; surrounds organelles

6. 2.Nucleus
Description: large organelle near the center of the cell, composed on DNA & proteins

7. 2.Nucleus Function: control center of the cell (acts like a brain)
Chromatin = coiled up DNA in nucleus
Nuclear Envelope = surrounds nucleus
Nucleolus = makes ribosomes

8. nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus

9. 3.Ribosomes
Description: Small particles composed of RNA & proteins. Found either:
Free in the cytoplasm
Attached to other organelles
Function: make proteins

10. ribosomes
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus

11. 4.Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Description: network of membranes within the cytoplasm
2 Types:
Smooth ER
Rough ER

12. 4.Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Function:
Smooth ER = makes lipids & detoxifies
Rough ER = sorts proteins & makes them into more complex structures

13. ribosomes
Smooth ER
Rough ER
cytoplasm
nucleolus
nucleus

14. 5.Golgi Apparatus Description: layers of membranes
Function: packaging area of the cell
Sorts & prepares protein compounds
Ships proteins where needed
Storage within cell
Out of cell

15. ribosomes
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
Golgi apparatus

16. 6.Lysosomes Description: small sacs of digestive enzymes
Function: breakdown macromolecules & digest old organelles (“clean up crew”)

17. lysosome
ribosomes
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
Golgi apparatus

18. Don’t Forget: Summary
Add a horizontal line to the bottom of you cornell notes
Tonight: write a 3-5 complete sentence summary of our lecture today

19. AVID Thinking Strategy: Tattoo or Body Art
You are in charge of developing a tattoo to allow the world to know about one of the discussed organelles.
1. The centerpiece of the tattoo must be a slogan representing the organelle.
2. The surrounding artwork (minimum of 3 colors) must represent the organelle’s function
3. The artwork must be suitable for all ages and appropriate for viewing in all social situations.
complete sentence explanation of how the artwork represents the organelle AND the best location for the tattoo on the body

20. Warm Up: Wednesday, Sept 18
Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
List 2 organelles we discussed in class yesterday and give their function.

21. Cells: Organelles Day #2

22. Objectives List organelles found in living cells
Identify the important roles organelles play within a cell.

23. 7.Vacuoles Description: single membrane fluid filled space within cell
Very large in plant cells
Small in animal cells
Function: maintains fluid, removes waste (storage unit of cell)

24. lysosome
ribosomes
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
vacuole
Golgi apparatus

25. 8.Mitochondria
Description: large organelle with folded internal membranes
Has 2 membranes
Contains own DNA
Function: makes energy for the cell

26. lysosome
ribosomes
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria

27. 9.Chloroplast
Description: organelle contained by 2 membranes occurring in a variety of shapes & sizes
Only occur in plant cells
Contains own DNA

28. 9.Chloroplast Function: site of photosynthesis
Traps energy from the sun
Converts energy to chemical energy

29. lysosome
ribosomes
chloroplast
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria

30. 10.Cytoskeleton
Description: jelly like rectangle that contains thread-like microtubles
Function: support structure & transportation system of cell
Latin root: Cyto= cell

31. lysosome
ribosomes
chloroplast
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
cytoskeleton
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria

32. 11.Centrioles Description: rod shaped bodies near the nucleus
Function: help separate chromosomes during cell division (mitosis)

33. lysosome
ribosomes
chloroplast
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
centrioles
cytoskeleton
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria

34. 12.Cell Membrane Description: outer layer of the cell
Mainly composed of lipids & proteins
Lipid bi-layer & embedded proteins
Function: regulates what enters & leaves the cell
Latin Root: Bi = 2

35. lysosome
ribosomes
chloroplast
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
cytoplasm
nucleolus
Cell membrane
cytoskeleton
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria

36. 13.Cell Wall
Description: fairly rigid layer that surrounds the outside of the cell membrane
Found only around plant cells
Give plant cells square shape
Function: provides structure, support & protect for cell

37. Don’t Forget: Summary
Add a horizontal line to the bottom of you cornell notes
Tonight: write a 3-5 complete sentence summary of our lecture today

38. AVId Thinking Strategy: Toy Design (#14 page 8)
Apply your knowledge of organelles to design the best selling toy of the season. It must be able to fit into a standard backpack & not cause serious bodily injury as part of normal use.
What is the name of the toy?
2 Fun Features of Toy
What age group is the toy designed to reach?
Use 4-5 complete sentences to describe how the toy employs on of the organelle’s functions.
Make an illustration of the toy (minimum of 3 colors).

39. Warm Up: Thursday, Sept 19 Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
What macromolecules make up the cell membrane?
What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

40. Animal vs. Plant Cell

41. Objectives Compare and contrast animal and plant cells.
Label organelles in plant and animal cells.

42. What is the difference? Plant vs Animal cells
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
Square shaped
Round shaped
Contain large vacuoles
Contain small vacuoles
Surrounded by cell wall
No cell wall
Contain chloroplasts
No chloroplasts

44. Quiz Tomorrow In Class Today: Tonight:
Complete animal & plant cell handouts
Color in and label organelles on cell drawings
Tonight:
Review labeled handouts for plant and animal cells
Review functions of organelles

45. List 3 differences between plants and animal cells.
Warm Up: Friday, Sept 20
Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
List 3 differences between plants and animal cells.

46. Friday, Sept 20
Cell Quiz

47. Thinking Strategy (page 9 #18): Cell Diamante Poem
This poem follows a very specific pattern. There are 7 lines that will make the shape of a diamond.
Draw the following diamond on the next blank page in your notebook.

48. Thinking Strategy (page 9 #18): Diamante Poem
This poem follows a very specific pattern. There are 7 lines that will make the shape of a diamond.
Line 1: topic (noun 1)
Line 2: 2 describing words for noun 1 (adjectives)
Line 3: Three action words (“-ing”) for noun 1
Line 4: 4 words. 2 words about the topic & 2 words opposite to those in line 2.
Line 5: 3 action words for the ending noun 2.
Line 6: 2 words to describe noun 2.
Line 7: Ending noun 2. (opposite of line 1)

49. Warm Up: Monday, Sept 23 Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
List 4 macromolecules & 1 importance of each.

50. Warm Up: Tuesday, Sept 24 Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
Describe the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum

51. Warm Up: Wednesday, Sept 25
Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
Give 1 similarity and 1 difference of prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells.
Page #er Biology Notebook

52. Warm Up: Thursday, Sept 26 Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
Which organelle is the “powerhouse”
Which organelle is the “clean up crew”

53. Test

54. Warm Up: Friday, Sept 27 Reminder: write in your 3 brad folder
Which rod shaped organelle separates chromosomes during mitosis?

55. Pre-Test for Field Trip
Student Login: 1st 5 letters of Last Name 1st 3 letters of First Name 000 Password= student ID

56. Cells Test Key
1. D 11. C 21. C 2. D 12. C 22. A 3. D 13. B 23. C 4. D 14. C 24. D 5. D 15. B 25. A 6. D 16. C 26. D 7. C 17. D 27. A 8. A 18. B 28. A 9. D 19. B 29. B 10. D 20. B 30. D