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1.6 Classifying Quadrilaterals
Homework: Lesson 1.6/1-13, 15-18 Quiz Friday on Lessons 1.5 – 1.7
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1.6 Classifying Quadrilaterals
What is a Quadrilateral? A polygons with exactly four sides
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Special Quadrilaterals
Quadrilaterals with specific characteristics. Parallelogram Rectangle Rhombus Square Trapezoid Kite
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Parallelogram Parallelogram: A Quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel
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Rhombus Rhombus: A parallelogram with four congruent sides
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Rectangle Rectangle: A parallelogram with four right angles
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Square Square: A parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles (it is a rhombus and a rectangle) A Square is a Regular Parallelogram
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Kite Kite: A quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive congruent sides no opposite sides congruent no parallel sides
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Trapezoid Trapezoid: A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides Isosceles Trapezoid: Trapezoid with legs (nonparallel sides) congruent
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Quadrilateral Family Tree
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Special Quadrilaterals
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel. A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides. A rectangle is a parallelogram with four right angles. A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and right angles. A kite is a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. The isosceles trapezoid at the right is a trapezoid whose nonparallel sides (legs) are congruent.
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Classifying Quadrilaterals
Judging by appearance, classify each quadrilateral in as many ways as possible: Square Rectangle Rhombus Parallelogram Quadrilateral Parallelogram Quadrilateral
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Classifying Quadrilaterals
Judging by appearance, classify each quadrilateral in as many ways as possible: Rhombus Parallelogram Quadrilateral Trapezoid Quadrilateral
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Classifying Quadrilaterals
Judging by appearance, classify each quadrilateral in as many ways as possible: Kite Quadrilateral Rectangle Parallelogram Quadrilateral
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Using Properties Find the value of the variables for the kite: T
JB = KB 2x + 4 = 3x – 5 -x = -9 x = 9 x + 6 2y + 5 J K TK = 9 + 6 TK = 15 3x - 5 2x + 4 TJ => 2y + 5 = 15 2y = 10 y = 5 B
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Using Properties Find the values of the variables for the rhombus:
3b + 2 = 4b -2 b = 4 5a + 4 3a + 8 5a + 4 = 3a + 8 2a = 4 a = 2 4b - 2
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Lesson Quiz Complete each statement.
1. A quadrilateral with four right angles is a _________. 2. A parallelogram with four right angles and four congruent sides is a _______. 3. A figure with 4 sides and 4 angles is a ______. 4. Give the most descriptive name for this quadrilateral. square or rectangle square quadrilateral trapezoid
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