1. Archetypes and The Hero Week 36, Day 1

2. Daily Standards and Objectives Standards: RL 9-10.6: Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature RL 9-10.3: Analyze how complex characters develop over the course of a text Objectives: Students will be able to – Identify and describe archetypes that appear in stories about heroes and analyze their characteristics

3. Do Now #4 In 3-4 sentences, describe what you believe are the characteristics of a hero. For example, are they: Honest? Brave? Strong? Also, try naming any heroes you can think of (Batman, Ghandi, etc.).

4. Today’s Agenda 1. Review Unit Schedule 2. Notes: Archetypes in the Hero’s Journey 3. Perseus and archetype analysis

5. Archetypes in the Hero’s Journey Hero’s Journey Unit

6. Archetypes What is an archetype? Archetype is a Greek word meaning “original pattern or model.” In literature and art, an archetype is a character, an event, a story, or an image that repeatedly shows up in different works, in different cultures, and in different periods of time. They are the basic building blocks of stories that all writers use to create a world to which readers can escape.

7. The Hero The protagonist that answers the call of duty and separates himself/herself from the normal world. Sacrifices self for the sake of the journey and its potential to help others. S/he accepts the challenge, goes on a quest, and restores a balance. We experience the journey through the eyes of the HERO.

8. The Mentor They provide: Insight (understanding and knowledge) Training (preparation for success) Motivation (you can do it)

9. Threshold Guardian Protects the special world and the secrets it contains Tests the hero and makes him/her pass tests to prove worth, ability and dedication The mentor can act as a threshold guardian. The guardian is not necessarily an antagonist or “bad guy.”

10. The Herald Announces coming change and issues challenges (go on a journey or discover the truth) Could be a person or an event or force (a dark cloud or storm looming over a hero’s village) The herald is like the match that starts the fire. The herald ignites the hero’s journey.

11. The Shapeshifter A character who’s assistance is not quite clear Could be a “shady” character that might help or might hurt (Mushu, Jack Sparrow, Haymitch) Keeps you on edge wondering what will happen Doesn’t have to physically change shape (like Jacob does in Twilight series) Could mislead or deceive; is cynical and sarcastic Keeps hero on-guard

12. The Shadow Not always “bad” or “evil”— just the opposite of the hero(ine) Creates conflict and brings two different worlds together May represent the protagonist’s fears or desires (that stuff of the unconscious) Hero’s enemies or villains often wear the shadow mask to destroy the hero and/or his cause

13. The Trickster Could be funny and make us laugh This character shows the strangeness of the situation the hero is in Enjoys watching the status quo being altered Shows how things are spinning out of control

14. Allies/Sidekicks Fills in gaps where hero is deficient (skills or knowledge) Represents virtues of hero (could be one sidekick or a team) Support system (whereas the mentor is more of a teacher) Allows hero to complete journey

15. Activity In your notes, find 1-2 examples of each type of archetype using your memory or the internet. Write down under the appropriate category: Name of character: The Joker Source Title (movie, book, etc.): The Dark Knight Why they fit this archetype 20 Minutes

16. Homework DUE THURS/FRI Bring in a story featuring a hero (myth, comic book, etc.) On Thurs/Fri you will analyze your piece for archetypes If you forget, you must use the one I select for you

17. Exit Slip http://tinyurl.com/k6hwash