1. South Asia: Human Landscape Population and Settlement Population and Settlement Cultural Coherence and Diversity Cultural Coherence and Diversity Independence and Partition Independence and Partition Gandhi Movie ClipsGandhi Movie Clips Kashmir Kashmir Economic and Social Development Economic and Social Development Reminder: Map Projects Due on Wednesday!

2. Diversity Amid Globalization, 5th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 2 Population and Settlement Figure 12.13

3. Group Exercise Compare India’s demographic indicators (Table 12.1 p. 561) with the rest of South Asia and other countries in the developing world. Compare India’s demographic indicators (Table 12.1 p. 561) with the rest of South Asia and other countries in the developing world. What are some notable differences? What are some notable differences?

4. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 4 Migration and Settlement Landscapes Rural-to-urban migration Changes in agriculture Predominantly rural Zones of out- migration Figure 12.12

5. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 5 Agricultural Regions Subsistence crops Rice Wheat Millet Other products Oil seeds, coconut groves, spice gardens, tea plantations Livestock Rice cultivation in Sri Lanka Figure 12.13

6. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 6 The Green Revolution 1960s: Agricultural research stations High yield crop varieties Move toward food self- sufficiency Environmental and social problems Figure 12.14 Punjab, India

7. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 7 Urban South Asia Dhaka Mumbai Karachi Figures 12.15, 12.16, and 12.17

8. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 8 Cultural Coherence and Diversity Early unity: Hinduism Islam Added dimension to cultural landscape British colonialism Since 1980s Growing Hindu nationalism Reaction to secular Indian state Figure 12.18 Destruction of the Ayodhya Mosque

9. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 9 Figure 12.21 Contemporary Religious Diversity -Hinduism -Islam -Sikhism -Buddhism and Jainism

10. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 10 Geopolitical Framework Figure 12.28

11. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 11 Figure 12.29 Geopolitical Change in South Asia

12. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 12 The British Partition (1947) India and East and West Pakistan Hindu and Muslim majorities, respectively Millions displaced as a result of the Partition East Pakistan (1971) Bangladesh Figure 12.29 Figure 12.30

13. Gandhi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxY Q4CXoIwg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5h S1YWtalPY

14. Gandhi and Non-Violence Do you believe it is possible to use the type of non-violence advocated by Gandhi in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, in Northern Ireland, or in Afghanistan? Why or why not? Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 14

15. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 15 Ethnic Conflict in Kashmir Figure 12.31 Figure 12.34

16. Conflict in Kashmir: Majority Muslim population which is more closely aligned to Pakistan, but historically ruled by minority Hindu princes which sought closer ties to India after Partition and the withdrawal of the British. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff 16

17. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 17 Economic Development Figure 12.36 Region of striking contrasts

18. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 18 Economic Differentiation Figure 12.35 Figure 12.39 Indian Institutes of Technology

19. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 19 Global Linkages Figure 12.40 Sialkot Industrial Complex Pakistan (Figure 12.6.1) Cotton Mill near Ahmedabad, Gujarat in India (Figure 12.38)

20. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 20 Development Indicators

21. Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff 21 Status of Women Figure 12.37 Education in Kerala, India Figure 12.41 Grameen Bank – Bangladesh