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SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES
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2-angles that add up to 180 degrees.
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COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES
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2-angles that add up to 90 degrees
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Vertical Angles
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Vertical Angles are Congruent to each other
<1 =<3 <2=<4 <1+<2=180 degrees <2+<3=180 degrees <3+<4=180 degrees <4+<1=180 degrees
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PARALLEL LINES CUT BY A TRANSVERSAL
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SUM OF THE INTERIOR ANGLES OF A TRIANGLE
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180 DEGREES
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EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE
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Triangle with equal angles and equal sides
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ISOSCELES TRIANGLE
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TRIANGLE WITH 2 SIDES = AND 2 BASE ANGLES =
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ISOSCELES RIGHT TRIANGLE
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RIGHT TRIANGLE WITH BC=CA and < A = <B
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EXTERIOR ANGLE THEOREM
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LARGEST ANGLE OF A TRIANGLE
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ACROSS FROM THE LONGEST SIDE
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SMALLEST ANGLE OF A TRIANGLE
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ACROSS FROM THE SHORTEST SIDE
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LONGEST SIDE OF A TRIANGLE
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ACROSS FROM THE LARGEST ANGLE
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SMALLEST SIDE OF A TRIANGLE
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ACROSS FROM THE SMALLEST ANGLE
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TRIANGLE INEQUALITY THEOREM
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The sum of 2-sides of a triangles must be larger than the 3rd side.
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PROPORTIONS IN THE RIGHT TRIANGLE
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(Upside down T!!!!) (Big Angle Small Angle!!!!!)
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CONCURRENCY OF THE THE ANGLE BISECTORS
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INCENTER
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CONCURRENCY OF THE PERPENDICULAR BISECTORS
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CIRCUMCENTER
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CONCURRENCY OF THE MEDIANS
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CENTROID MEDIANS ARE IN A RATIO OF 2:1
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CONCURRENCY OF THE ALTITUDES
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ORTHOCENTER
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Properties of a Parallelogram
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Parallelogram Opposite sides are congruent.
Opposite sides are parallel. Opposite angles are congruent. Diagonals bisect each other. Consecutive (adjacent) angles are supplementary (+ 180 degrees). Sum of the interior angles is 360 degrees.
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Properties of a Rectangle
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Rectangle All properties of a parallelogram.
All angles are 90 degrees. Diagonals are congruent.
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Properties of a Rhombus
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Rhombus All properties of a parallelogram.
Diagonals are perpendicular (form right angles). Diagonals bisect the angles.
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Properties of a Square
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Square All properties of a parallelogram.
All properties of a rectangle. All properties of a rhombus.
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Properties of an Isosceles Trapezoid
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Isosceles Trapezoid Diagonals are congruent.
Opposite angles are supplementary degrees. Legs are congruent
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Median of a Trapezoid
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DISTANCE FORMULA
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MIDPOINT FORMULA
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SLOPE FORMULA
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PROVE PARALLEL LINES
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EQUAL SLOPES
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PROVE PERPENDICULAR LINES
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OPPOSITE RECIPROCAL SLOPES (FLIP/CHANGE)
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PROVE A PARALLELOGRAM
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Prove a Parallelogram Distance formula 4 times to show opposite sides congruent. Slope 4 times to show opposite sides parallel (equal slopes) Midpoint 2 times of the diagonals to show that they share the same midpoint which means that the diagonals bisect each other.
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How to prove a Rectangle
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Prove a Rectangle Prove the rectangle a parallelogram.
Slope 4 times, showing opposite sides are parallel and consecutive (adjacent) sides have opposite reciprocal slopes thus, are perpendicular to each other forming right angles.
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How to prove a Square
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Prove a Square Prove the square a parallelogram.
Slope formula 4 times and distance formula 2 times of consecutive sides.
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Prove a Trapezoid
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Prove a Trapezoid Slope 4 times showing bases are parallel (same slope) and legs are not parallel.
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Prove an Isosceles Trapezoid
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Prove an Isosceles Trapezoid
Slope 4 times showing bases are parallel (same slopes) and legs are not parallel. Distance 2 times showing legs have the same length.
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Prove Isosceles Right Triangle
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Prove Isosceles Right Triangle
Slope 2 times showing opposite reciprocal slopes (perpendicular lines that form right angles) and Distance 2 times showing legs are congruent. Or Distance 3 times and plugging them into the Pythagorean Theorem
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Prove an Isosceles Triangle
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Prove an Isosceles Triangle
Distance 2 times to show legs are congruent.
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Prove a Right Triangle
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Prove a Right Triangle Slope 2 times to show opposite reciprocal slopes (perpendicular lines form right angles).
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Sum of the Interior Angles
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180(n-2)
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Measure of one Interior Angle
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Measure of one interior angle
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Sum of an Exterior Angle
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360 Degrees
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Measure of one Exterior Angle
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360/n
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Number of Diagonals
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1-Interior < + 1-Exterior < =
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180 Degrees
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Number of Sides of a Polygon
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Converse of PQ
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Change Order QP
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Inverse of PQ
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Negate ~P~Q
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Contrapositive of PQ
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Change Order and Negate ~Q~P Logically Equivalent: Same Truth Value as PQ
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Negation of P
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Changes the truth value ~P
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Conjunction
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And (^) P^Q Both are true to be true
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Disjunction
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Or (V) P V Q true when at least one is true
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Conditional
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If P then Q PQ Only false when P is true and Q is false
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Biconditional
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(iff: if and only if) TT =True F F = True
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Locus from 2 points
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The locus of points equidistant from two points, P and Q, is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment determined by the two points.
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Locus of a Line
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Set of Parallel Lines equidistant on each side of the line
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Locus of 2 Parallel Lines
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3rd Parallel Line Midway in between
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Locus from 1-Point
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Circle
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Locus of the Sides of an Angle
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Angle Bisector
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Locus from 2 Intersecting Lines
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2-intersecting lines that bisect the angles that are formed by the intersecting lines
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Reflection through the x-axis
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(x, y) (x, -y)
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Reflection in the y-axis
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(x, y) (-x, y)
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Reflection in line y=x
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(x, y) (y, x)
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REFLECTION IN Y=-X
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(X, Y) (-Y, -X)
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Reflection in the origin
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(x, y) (-x, -y)
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Rotation of 90 degrees
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(x, y) (-y, x)
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Rotation of 180 degrees
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(x, y) (-x, -y) Same as a reflection in the origin
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Rotation of 270 degrees
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(x, y) (y, -x)
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Translation of (x, y)
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Ta,b(x, y) (a+x, b+y)
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Dilation of (x, y)
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Dk (x, y) (kx, ky)
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Isometry
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Isometry: Transformation that Preserves Distance
Dilation is NOT an Isometry Direct Isometries Indirect Isometries
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Direct Isometry
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Direct Isometry Preserves Distance and Orientation (the way the vertices are read stays the same) Translation Rotation
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Opposite Isometry
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Opposite Isometry Distance is preserved
Orientation changes (the way the vertices are read changes) Reflection Glide Reflection
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What Transformation is NOT an Isometry?
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Dilation
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GLIDE REFLECTION
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COMPOSITION OF A REFLECTION AND A TRANSLATION
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Area of a Triangle
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Area of a Parallelogram
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Area of a Rectangle
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Area of a Trapezoid
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Area of a Circle
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Circumference of a Circle
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Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism
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Surface Area of a Triangular Prism
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Surface Area of a Trapezoidal Prism
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H
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Surface Area of a Cylinder
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Surface Area of a Cube
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Volume of a Rectangular Prism
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Volume of a Triangular Prism
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Volume of a Trapezoidal Prism
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H
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Volume of a Cylinder
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Volume of a Triangular Pyramid
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Volume of a Square Pyramid
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Volume of a Cube
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PERIMETER
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ADD UP ALL THE SIDES
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VOLUME OF A CONE
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LATERAL AREA OF A CONE
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SURFACE AREA OF A CONE
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VOLUME OF A SPHERE
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SURFACE AREA OF A SPHERE
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SIMILAR TRIANGLES
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EQUAL ANGLES PROPORTIONAL SIDES
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MIDPOINT THEOREM
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DE = ½ AB
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PARALLEL LINE THEOREM
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REFLEXIVE PROPERTY
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A=A
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SYMMETRIC PROPERTY
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IF A=B, THEN B=A
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TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
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IF A=B AND B=C, THEN A=C
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CENTRAL ANGLE OF A CIRCLE
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CENTRAL ANGLE m∠O = m arc-AB A o B
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INSCRIBED ANGLE OF A CIRCLE
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m ∠A = ½ m arc-BC B C A
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ANGLE FORMED BY A TANGENT-CHORD
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m ∠A = ½ m arc-AC A B C
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ANGLE FORMED BY SECANT-SECANT
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m ∠A = ½ [ m arc-BC − m arc-DE ]
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ANGLE FORMED BY SECANT -TANGENT
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m ∠A = ½ [ m arc-CD − m arc-BD ]
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ANGLE FORMED BY TANGENT-TANGENT
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m ∠A = ½ [ m arc-BDC − m arc-BC ]
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ANGLE FORMED BY 2-CHORDS
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m ∠1 = ½ [ m arc-AC + m arc-BD ]
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