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Materials Sector Analysis Paul Lewis Steve Meredith Summer 2013
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Sector Overview Basic Materials Sector: –30 companies in the S&P 500 sector –Beta (to S&P 500): 1.20 –Mainly mining / processing / development of raw materials such as: metals, chemicals, fertilizers, construction, packaging, and paper products –Highly cyclical –Sensitive to supply / demand & commodity pricing levels
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Sector Overview S&P 500 and SIM Weights (June 2013) Sector Size (Market Cap): $515.4B SIM: Materials is underweight by 159bps
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Sector Overview
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Most materials sector stocks are up over the past 12 months
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Sector Overview Current SIM Stocks: Albemarle & Mosaic Albemarle Corporation: –NYSE Ticker: ALB –2012 Revenue: $2.75B –2012 Net Income: $311.5M Mosaic Corporation –NYSE Ticker: MOS –2012 Revenue: $11.1B –2012 Net Income: $1,930.2M
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Business Analysis Porters 5 ForcesStrengthTop Reasons Barriers to EntryHighMines / forests / land rights are prohibitively expensive and / or already owned by someone Supplier PowerLowAny input products needed are commodities with low switching costs Buyer PowerHighCommodity products with low switching costs Threat of Substitutes MediumSome products have no known substitutes or are tough to substitute Intensity of RivalryHighCommodity products with low product differentiation and low switching costs
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Materials sector is in the mature phase Slower revenue and earnings growth Growth at overall economy rate Higher dividend yields Margin pressure Business Analysis - Sector
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Business Analysis - Macro US and China are still in recovery mode Many other developed countries are in contraction or early recovery
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Economic Analysis Materials & S&P 500
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Economic Analysis Materials & Dollar Strength (USD / Euro)
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Economic Analysis Materials & Trade Weighted Dollar
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Economic Analysis Materials & Commodity Prices
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Economic Analysis Materials & Real GDP
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Economic Analysis Materials & Crude Oil (WTI)
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Economic Analysis Materials & New Machinery Orders
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Economic Analysis Materials & CPI
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Financial Analysis Net Profit Margin
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Financial Analysis Return on Equity
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Financial Analysis
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Valuation Analysis - Sector Trading inline with 10-year averages
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Valuation Analysis – Agricultural Chemicals
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Currently trading under 10-year averages Relatively cheap vs. S&P 500 Highly price driven industry –Competes mainly on basis of delivered price –Low threat of substitutes, but very low switching costs, low product differentiation, and multiple suppliers High exposure to a weak global economy –MOS - 2/3 of sales outside the US
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Valuation Analysis – Specialty Chemicals
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Currently trading in line with or above10-year averages Fairly priced vs. S&P 500 Industry driven by prices and R&D innovations –New compounds are easily copied, low costs of production and access to mineral reserves are paramount –Little substitution threat, but many suppliers and low switching costs –Innovators in Green technologies are likely to gain market share (eg. Oil Refining, Nat. Gas Fracking, LED lights) High exposure to global economy –ALB – 44% of sales from Americas; 39% from Europe, Middle East & Africa; 17% from Asia Pacific
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Behavioral Analysis 5-Yr Reversal/1-Yr Momentum Theories suggest: –Financials, Utilities, and Materials should be overweight –Consumer Discretionary, Healthcare and Consumer Staples should be underweight
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Behavioral Analysis Furthermore, small-cap Materials names are preferred over large-cap
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Recommendation Overweight Materials Sector: Positives: –Commodity prices have to improve? –US / China picking up growth Risks: –Global economy continues to falter –Fed tapers asset purchases – who knows what might happen? –Commodity prices remain depressed Agricultural chemicals, gold, containers, paper products, diversified metals & mining - undervalued Specialty chemicals, aluminum, steel - overvalued Industrial gases, diverse chemicals - inline
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Thank You Questions?
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